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California Sales and Use Tax Certificate

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UNIFORM SALES & USE TAX CERTIFICATE—MULTIJURISDICTION

The below-listed states have indicated that this form of certificate is acceptable, subject to the notes on pages 2-4. The issuer and the recipient have the responsibility of determining the proper use of this certificate under applicable laws in each state, as these may change from time to time.

Issued to Seller:

Address:

I certify that: is engaged as a registered

Name of Firm (Buyer):

Address:

 

Wholesaler

Retailer

Manufacturer

Seller (California)

Lessor (see notes on pages 2-4)

Other (Specify)

and is registered with the below listed states and cities within which your firm would deliver purchases to us and that any such purchases are for wholesale, resale, ingredients or components of a new product or service to be resold, leased, or rented in the normal course of business. We are in the business of wholesaling, retailing, manufacturing, leasing (renting) the following:

Description of Business:

General description of tangible property or taxable services to be purchased from the seller:

State State Registration, Seller’s Permit, or ID Number of Purchaser State State Registration, Seller’s Permit, or ID Number of Purchaser
ALMO
ARNE
AZNV
CANJ
CONM
CTNC
DCND
FLOH
GAOK
HIPA
IDRI
ILSC
IASD
KSTN
KYTX
MEUT
MDVT
MIWA
MNWI

I further certify that if any property or service so purchased tax free is used or consumed by the firm as to make it subject to a Sales or use Tax we will pay the tax due directly to the proper taxing authority when state law so provides or inform the seller for added tax billing. This certificate shall be a part of each order which we may hereafter give to you, unless otherwise specified, and shall be valid until canceled by us in writing or revoked by the city or state.

Under penalties of perjury, I swear or affirm that the information on this form is true and correct as to every material matter.

Authorized Signature:

(Owner, Partner or Corporate Officer)

Title:

Date:

INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING UNIFORM SALES & USE TAX CERTIFICATE

To Seller’s Customers:

In order to comply with the majority of state and local sales tax law requirements, the seller must have in its files a properly executed exemption certificate from all of its customers who claim a sales tax exemption. If the seller does not have this certificate, it is obliged to collect the tax for the state in which the property or service is delivered.

If the buyer is entitled to sales tax exemption, the buyer should complete the certificate and send it to the seller at its earliest convenience. If the buyer purchases tax free for a reason for which this form does not provide, the buyer should send the seller its special certificate or statement.

Caution to Seller:

In order for the certificate to be accepted in good faith by the seller, seller must exercise care that the property or service being sold is of a type normally sold wholesale, resold, leased, rented or incorporated as a ingredient or component part of a product manufactured by buyer and then resold in the usual course of its business. A seller failing to exercise due care could be held liable for the sales tax due in some states or cities. Misuse of this certificate by seller, lessee, or the representative thereof may be punishable by fine, imprisonment or loss of right to issue certificate in some states or cities.

Notes:

1. Alabama: Each retailer shall be responsible for determining the validity of a purchaser’s claim for exemption.

2. Arizona: This certificate may be used only when making purchases of tangible personal property for resale in the ordinary course of business, and not for any other statutory deduction or exemption. It is valid as a resale certificate only if it contains the purchaser’s name, address, signature, and Arizona transaction privilege tax (or other state sales tax) license number, as required by Arizona Revised Statutes § 42-5022, Burden of proving sales not at retail.

3. California: A. This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. Its use is limited to use as a resale certificate subject to the provisions of Title 18, California Code of Regulations, Section 1668 (Sales and Use Tax Regulation 1668, Resale Certificate).

B. By use of this certificate, the purchaser certifies that the property is purchased for resale in the regular course of business in the form of tangible personal property, which includes property incorporated as an ingredient or component part of an item manufactured for resale in the regular course of business.

C. When the applicable tax would be sales tax, it is the seller who owes that tax unless the seller takes a timely and valid resale certificate in good faith.

D. A valid resale certificate is effective until the issuer revokes the certificate.

4. The state of Colorado, Hawaii, Illinois, and New Mexico do not permit the use of this certificate to claim a resale exemption for the purchase of a taxable service for resale.

5. Connecticut: This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. Its use is limited to use as a resale certificate subject to Conn. Gen. State §§12-410(5) and 12-411(14) and regulations and administrative pronouncements pertaining to resale certificates.

6. District of Columbia: This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. It is not valid as a resale certificate unless it contains the purchaser’s D.C. sales and use tax registration number.

7. Florida: The Department will allow purchasers to use the Multistate Tax Commission’s Uniform Sales and Use Tax Certificate-Multijurisdiction. However, the use of this uniform certificate must be used in conjunction with the telephonic or electronic authorization number method described in paragraph (3)(b) or (c) of rule SUT FAC 12A-1.039..

8. Georgia: the purchaser’s state of registration number will be accepted in lieu of Georgia’s registration number when the purchaser is located outside Georgia, does not have nexus with Georgia, and the tangible personal property is delivered by drop shipment to the purchaser’s customer located in Georgia.

9. Hawaii allows this certificate to be used by the seller to claim a lower general excise tax rate or no general excise tax, rather than the buyer claiming an exemption. The no tax situation occurs when the purchaser of imported goods certifies to the seller, who originally imported the goods into Hawaii, that the purchaser will resell the imported goods at wholesale.

10. Use of this certificate in Illinois is subject to the provisions of 86 Ill. Adm. Code Ch.I, Sec. 130.1405. Illinois does not have an exemption on sales of property for subsequent ease or rental, nor does the use of this certificate for claiming resale purchases of services have any application in Illinois.

11. Kentucky: Kentucky does not permit the use of this certificate to claim a resale exclusion for the purchase of a taxable service.

12. Maine does not have an exemption on sales of property for subsequent lease or rental.

13. Maryland: This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. However, vendors may accept resale certificates that bear the exemption number issued to a religious organization.

14. Michigan: Effective for a period of three years unless a lesser period is mutually agreed and stated on this certificate.

15. Minnesota: Does not allow a resale certificate for purchases of taxable services for resale in most situations.

16. Missouri: Purchases who improperly purchase property or services sales tax free using this certificate may be required to pay the tax, interest, additions to tax or penalty.

17. Nebraska: A blanket certificate is valid 3 years from the date of issuance.

18. New Mexico: For transactions occurring on or after July 1, 1998, New Mexico will accept this certificate in lieu of a New Mexico nontaxable transaction certificate and as evidence of the deductibility of a sale tangible personal property provided:

a) this certificate was not issued by the State of New Mexico;

b) the buyer is not required to be registered in New Mexico; and

c) the buyer is purchasing tangible personal property for resale or incorporations as an ingredient or component part into a manufactured product.

19. North Carolina: This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate or if signed by a person such as a contractor who intends to use the property.

20. Ohio: The buyer must specify which one of the reasons for exemption on the certificate applies.

21. Oklahoma would allow this certificate in lieu of a copy of the purchaser’s sales tax permit as one of the elements of “properly completed documents”.

22. Pennsylvania: This certificate is not valid as an exemption certificate. It is valid as a resale certificate only if it contains the purchaser’s Pennsylvania Sales and Use Tax eight-digit license number.

23. Rhode Island allows this certificate to be used to claim a resale exemption only when the item will be resold in the same form.

24. South Dakota: Services purchased by a service provider and delivered to a current customer in conjunction with the services contracted to be provided to the customer are claimed to be for resale.

25. Texas: Items purchased for resale must be for resale within the geographical limits of the United States, its territories and possessions.

26. Washington: Resale certificates will be replaced by reseller permits issued by Department of Revenue, effective January 1, 2010.

27. Wisconsin allows this certificate to be used to claim a resale exemption only. It does not permit this certificate to be used to claim any other type of exemption.

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What the California Sales and Use Tax Certificate Is and when it matters

The California Sales and Use Tax Certificate is a standardized declaration used when a buyer claims an exemption from California sales or use tax, most commonly a resale exemption. Sellers collect the certificate from the purchaser to document the exempt transaction and to support the seller's decision not to collect tax on a sale. The certificate records purchaser identity, seller information, a description of goods or services, the exemption reason, and a signature. Retaining a correct certificate helps reduce audit exposure and demonstrates compliance with state tax rules.

Why a properly completed certificate protects both parties

A complete California Sales and Use Tax Certificate provides sellers documentary evidence to justify exempt sales and limits the risk of assessed tax or penalties in an audit. It also helps purchasers document tax-exempt purchases for internal accounting and tax reporting.

Why a properly completed certificate protects both parties

Primary elements found on a professional California Sales and Use Tax Certificate

A compliant certificate groups identifying data, exemption justification, transaction specifics, and attestations. Each component should be clear, properly dated, and signed to ensure the document will satisfy examiner review.

Certificate Type

Identifies the exemption claimed (resale, manufacturing, occasional sale) and directs how the seller treats the sale for tax purposes.

Seller Information

Full legal name and California seller's permit number so the purchaser’s claim is tied to a specific seller and recorded for audit trail purposes.

Purchaser Details

Purchaser legal name, business name or DBA, address, and tax ID where applicable to verify the entity claiming the exemption.

Description of Goods

Concise description of the items or services purchased, including quantities or model numbers when relevant to distinguish taxable from exempt items.

Exemption Reason

Explicit citation of the exemption type and any statutory basis or resale certificate claim to clarify why tax was not collected.

Signature and Date

Authorized signatory name, title, signature, and date; this attestation establishes the purchaser’s intent and attribution.

Step-by-step: preparing and accepting a resale or use tax certificate

Follow these sequential steps to gather, verify, and retain a valid California certificate.

  • 01
    Request the certificate: Ask the purchaser to complete the certificate before shipping goods or billing.
  • 02
    Verify identity: Confirm purchaser name, address, and tax or permit numbers for consistency with records.
  • 03
    Confirm exemption: Ensure the exemption type applied fits the transaction and that described items match the claimed exemption.
  • 04
    Store securely: Retain the signed certificate with transaction records for audit support.

Typical workflow for accepting and processing the certificate

This simplified flow shows how the certificate moves from purchaser to record retention.

  • Request and complete: Purchaser fills out certificate and signs.
  • Seller review: Seller verifies information and permit numbers.
  • Apply exemption: Seller records sale as exempt in accounting system.
  • Retention: Seller stores certificate with sales documentation.

Configuring an electronic process to collect certificates

Set up fields and verification checks so certificates are complete before acceptance.

Field Configuration
Purchaser name Required text field with validation
Seller permit number Required numeric field, format check
Description Multi-line required field
Signature eSignature field with timestamp

Platform considerations for digital collection and storage

Choose a platform that supports secure e-signing, audit trails, and legal compliance for electronic tax certificates.

  • File formats: PDF, DOCX supported
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, or stronger
  • Integrations: CRM and storage systems

eSignature vendor pricing and capability snapshot for collecting tax certificates

Compare starting prices and select features when choosing an eSignature provider to collect and retain tax certificates securely.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day trial Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan Varies by plan
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year Plan-dependent Plan-dependent Plan-dependent

Security and compliance points to verify when storing certificates

Encryption: AES-256 at rest
Transport security: TLS 1.2/1.3 in transit
Audit logs: Detailed timestamped trail
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II available
Privacy frameworks: GDPR and CCPA compliant
Regulatory support: ESIGN and UETA alignment

Penalties and risks from incorrect or missing certificates

1099 late penalty: $60–$330 per form
Intentional disregard: $660+ per form no cap
Backup withholding: 24% withholding rate
I-9 paperwork: $281–$2,789 per violation
Audit exposure: Tax assessment and interest
Record rejection: Missing signature voids exemption

Timing expectations and related tax filing dates

Provide and retain certificates in advance of exempt sales; associated tax reporting deadlines remain applicable to reporting parties.

W-9 / Request timing:

No filing deadline — provide on payer request

1099-NEC due date:

January 31 to recipient and IRS

1099-MISC filing:

Paper Feb 28; electronic Mar 31 to IRS

Form 1040 deadline:

April 15 for individual tax returns

Retention start:

Keep certificates from date of transaction

Real-world examples of using a sales and use tax certificate

Two concise scenarios show common uses and documentation practices.

Wholesale Distributor

A distributor filling a bulk goods order receives a completed resale certificate from a retailer

  • The seller verifies the purchaser's permit number and records the exemption
  • The seller stores the signed certificate with the sales invoice and accounting entry to substantiate the tax-exempt sale if audited.

Office Supplies Purchase

A small business orders office supplies claiming resale on resale certificate

  • The vendor confirms the purchaser’s business name and permit number before shipping
  • Both parties retain the certificate and invoice so the vendor can support exempt status during periodic tax examinations.

Practical tips for accurate, low-risk certificate handling

Adopt consistent internal controls to reduce errors and simplify audit responses.

Standardized form use
Always use the state-approved resale or use tax certificate form where available, and avoid handwritten or ambiguous entries that may be rejected in an audit.
Verify permit numbers
Implement a verification step to confirm purchaser permit numbers against state databases or reliable records to reduce invalid claims.
Attach supporting records
Keep purchase orders, invoices, and product descriptions attached to the certificate so examiners can easily match the exemption to the transaction.
Digitize with audit trail
Collect certificates electronically with a tamper-evident PDF and audit trail including signer IP, timestamp, and method of authentication.

Common preparation mistakes that increase audit risk

  • Accepting partial forms or forms with missing signatures commonly leads to disallowed exemptions and subsequent tax assessments.
  • Recording vague or generic item descriptions prevents examiners from matching the exemption to taxable versus non-taxable goods.
  • Failing to verify purchaser permit numbers can result in rejected claims and required retroactive tax collection.
  • Storing paper-only certificates without a searchable electronic copy complicates audit retrieval and increases response time.

Who typically completes and relies on the California Sales and Use Tax Certificate

Various roles across buyer and seller organizations engage with certificates; clarity on responsibilities reduces errors.

  • Retailers and wholesalers who sell goods for resale and must collect or not collect tax depending on purchaser claims.
  • Purchasing departments and resellers that claim exemptions to avoid paying unnecessary sales tax on inventory purchases.
  • Tax and accounting teams that validate certificates and retain them as part of audit-ready records.

FAQs: resolving common questions about the California Sales and Use Tax Certificate

Answers to frequently asked practical questions about completing, accepting, and storing sales and use tax certificates in California.


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