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California Earnings Withholding Order

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Earnings Withholding Order (Wage Garnishment)

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name and Address):

TELEPHONE NO.:

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

LEVYING OFFICER (Name and Address):

NAME OF COURT, JUDICIAL DISTRICT, OR BRANCH COURT, IF ANY

PLAINTIFF:

DEFENDANT:

EARNINGS WITHHOLDING ORDER
(Wage Garnishment)

LEVYING OFFICER FILE NO.:

COURT CASE NO.:

EMPLOYEE: KEEP YOUR COPY OF THIS LEGAL PAPER
EMPLEADO: GUARDE ESTE PAPEL OFICIAL.

EMPLOYER: Enter the following date to assist your record keeping.
Date this order was received by employer (specify the date of personal delivery by levying officer or registered process server or the date mail receipt was signed):

TO THE EMPLOYER REGARDING YOUR EMPLOYEE:

Name and address of employer

Name and address of employee

Social Security Number (if known):

1. A judgment creditor has obtained this order to collect a court judgment against your employee. You are directed to withhold part of the earnings of the employee (see instructions on reverse of this form). Pay the withheld sums to the levying officer (name and address above).

If the employee works for you now, you must give the employee a copy of this order and the Employee Instructions within 10 days after receiving this order.

Complete both copies of the form Employer's Return and mail them to the levying officer within 15 days after receiving this order, whether or not the employee works for you.

2. The total amount due is: $

Count 10 calendar days from the date when you received this order. If your employee's pay period ends before the tenth day, do not withhold earnings payable for that pay period. Do withhold from earnings that are payable for any pay period ending on or after that tenth day.

Continue withholding for all pay periods until (1) the total amount due has been withheld; or (2) you receive a court order or an order from the levying officer telling you to stop the withholding earlier.

3. The judgment was entered in the court on (date):

The judgment creditor (if different from the plaintiff) is

4. The EMPLOYER'S INSTRUCTIONS on the reverse tell you how much of the employee's earnings to withhold each payday and answer other questions you may have.

Date:


(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)


(SIGNATURE)

The EMPLOYER'S INSTRUCTIONS on the reverse contain special rules that apply to Earnings Withholding Order For Support. Read the instructions carefully.

EMPLOYER'S INSTRUCTIONS (EARNINGS WITHHOLDING ORDERS FOR SUPPORT)

These instructions apply only to Earnings Withholding Orders for Support. Applicable instructions appear on the reverse of the other types of Earnings Withholding Orders.

The instructions in paragraph 1 on the reverse of this form describe your early duties to provide information to your employee and the levying officer.

Your other duties are TO WITHHOLD THE CORRECT AMOUNT OF EARNINGS (if any) and PAY IT TO THE LEVYING OFFICER during the withholding period.

The usual withholding period begins ten (10) calendar days after you receive the Earnings Withholding Order. In the case of an Earnings Withholding Order for Support (this order) the withholding period continues until one of two things happens: (1) the total amount specified in the order, plus any amounts listed in a notice from the levying officer, has been withheld, or (2) you receive a court order or notice signed by the levying officer specifying a termination date.

You are entitled to rely on and should obey all written notices signed by the levying officer.

The form Employer's Return describes several situations that could affect the withholding period for this order. If you receive more than one Earnings Withholding Order during a withholding period, review that form (Employer's Return) for instructions.

Your duty to withhold does not end merely because the employee no longer works for you. Withholding for an Earnings Withholding Order for Support does not automatically terminate until one year after the employment of the employee by the employer ends.

WHAT TO DO WITH THE MONEY

The amounts withheld during the withholding period must be paid to the levying officer by the 15th of the next month after each payday. If you wish to pay more frequently than monthly, each payment must be made within ten (10) days after the close of the pay period.

Be sure to mark each check with the case number, the levying officer's file number, if different, and the employee's name so the money will be applied to the correct account.

WHAT IF YOU STILL HAVE QUESTIONS?

The garnishment law is contained in the Code of Civil Procedure beginning with section 706.010. Sections 706.022, 706.025, and 706.104 explain the employer's duties.

The Federal Wage Garnishment Law and federal rules provide the basic protections on which the California law is based.

COMPUTATION INSTRUCTIONS

State and federal law limits the amount of earnings that can be withheld. The limitations are based on the employee's disposable earnings, which are different from gross pay or take-home pay.

To determine the CORRECT AMOUNT OF EARNINGS TO BE WITHHELD (if any), compute the employee's disposable earnings.

(A) Earnings include any money (whether called wages, salary, commissions, bonuses or anything else) that is paid by an employer to an employee for personal services. Vacation or sick pay is subject to withholding as it is received by the employee. Tips are generally not included as earnings since they are not paid by the employer.

(B) Disposable earnings are the earnings left after subtracting the part of the earnings a state or federal law requires an employer to withhold. Generally these required deductions are (1) federal income tax, (2) federal social security, (3) state income tax, (4) state disability insurance, and (5) payments to public employees' retirement systems. Disposable earnings will change when the required deductions change.

After the employee's disposable earnings are known, WITHHOLD FIFTY (50) PERCENT of the disposable earnings for the Withholding Order for Support. For example, if the employee has monthly disposable earnings of $1,432, the sum of $716 would be withheld to pay to the levying officer on account of this order.

Occasionally, the employee's earnings will also be subject to a Wage and Earnings Assignment Order, an order available for child support or spousal support. The amount required to be withheld for that order should be deducted from the amount to be withheld for this order. For example, if the employee is subject to a Wage and Earnings Assignment Order and the employer is required to withhold $300 per month to pay on that order, when the employer receives this Earnings Withholding Order for Support, the employer should deduct the $300 for the Wage and Earnings Assignment Order from the $716 and pay the balance to the levying officer each month for this order.

IMPORTANT WARNINGS

1. IT IS AGAINST THE LAW TO FIRE THE EMPLOYEE BECAUSE OF EARNINGS WITHHOLDING ORDERS FOR THE PAYMENT OF ONLY ONE INDEBTEDNESS. No matter how many orders you receive, so long as they all relate to a single judgment (no matter how many debts are represented in that judgment) the employee may not be fired.

2. IT IS ILLEGAL TO AVOID AN EARNINGS WITHHOLDING ORDER BY POSTPONING OR ADVANCING THE PAYMENT OF EARNINGS. The employee's pay period must not be changed to prevent the order from taking effect.

3. IT IS ILLEGAL NOT TO PAY AMOUNTS WITHHELD FOR THE EARNINGS WITHHOLDING ORDER TO THE LEVYING OFFICER. Your duty is to pay the money to the levying officer who will pay the money in accordance with the laws that apply to this case.

IF YOU VIOLATE ANY OF THESE LAWS, YOU MAY BE HELD LIABLE TO PAY CIVIL DAMAGES AND YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION!

WG-004 [Rev. January 1, 2007] EARNINGS WITHHOLDING ORDER FOR SUPPORT (Wage Garnishment)

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What the California Earnings Withholding Order Is

A California Earnings Withholding Order is a legal directive used to require an employer to withhold a portion of an employee or former employee’s wages to satisfy a judgment, support obligation, tax levy, or administrative debt. The order specifies the payee, the amount or percentage to be withheld, and priority relative to other garnishments. It is issued under state or federal authority and delivered to the employer for execution. Proper completion and service ensure payroll compliance and reduce employer exposure to liability for failing to honor the order.

Why This Order Matters to Employers and Claimants

The California Earnings Withholding Order creates a clear, legally enforceable mechanism to collect money directly from wages, reducing the need for separate enforcement actions.

Why This Order Matters to Employers and Claimants

Who Typically Prepares and Receives This Form

Employers, payroll administrators, courts, judgment creditors, child support agencies, and certain government departments commonly interact with earnings withholding orders.

  • Employers and payroll teams: implement withholdings and adjust pay records according to the order.
  • Courts and government agencies: issue or certify the order and monitor compliance.
  • Creditors or support recipients: provide required documentation to initiate withholding and track payments.

Properly identifying each role and who must act reduces processing delays and compliance risk.

Core Elements Included in a Professional Order

A complete California Earnings Withholding Order identifies parties, shows the legal basis, states withholding amounts or formulas, lists employer instructions, specifies start and stop dates, and provides service details for notice and delivery.

Parties

Full legal names and identifying details for the debtor (employee), creditor (payee), and issuing authority.

Legal Basis

Statute, docket number, support case, or judgment reference authorizing wage withholding.

Withholding Calculation

Exact dollar amount, percentage, or table reference used to calculate deductions from each pay period.

Employer Instructions

How to remit withheld funds, remittance address, and frequency (weekly, biweekly, monthly).

Timing

Effective date, first payroll affected, and end date or condition for termination of withholding.

Service Details

Proof of service and contact information for questions or disputes.

Required Information and Data Fields

Debtor Name: Full legal name
Debtor SSN/ID: Last 4 SSN or full TIN depending on privacy rules
Employer Name: Company legal name
Employer Address: Street, city, state, ZIP
Withholding Amount: Fixed dollar or percentage
Issuing Authority: Court or agency name

Step-by-Step: How to Complete the Order

Follow these steps in order to prepare, serve, and implement an earnings withholding order so the employer can act promptly and correctly.

  • 01
    Gather Documents: Collect judgment, case number, and identity verification details.
  • 02
    Draft Order: Populate party fields, withholding amount, effective date, and remittance details.
  • 03
    Serve Employer: Deliver order per jurisdictional service rules and retain proof of service.
  • 04
    Confirm Implementation: Verify employer receipt and first withholding on the initial payroll cycle.

Where to File, Serve, and Send Withholding Notices

Orders are issued by courts or agencies and served on employers; filings and remittances follow statutory routing and agency instructions.

  • Issuing Court/Agency: Files and certifies the order for service and enforcement.
  • Employer Service: Employer receives order and updates payroll systems.
  • Remittance Destination: Designated agency or payee address for funds.
  • Record Retention: Maintain proof of service and remittance records as required.

How to Configure an Online Withholding Workflow

When using digital forms, set up fields, signer roles, and notifications so employers and agencies receive timely, auditable notices.

Field Configuration
Debtor ID Field Masked input, numeric only
Withholding Field Numeric with percent toggle
Employer Notice Auto-email on service
Audit Trail Enable IP, timestamp, and action log

Digital Signing and eSubmission Considerations

Use eSignature platforms that provide identity attribution, tamper-evident records, and detailed audit trails for legal defensibility.

  • File Formats: PDF and DOCX supported
  • Authentication: Email, SMS code, or advanced ID verification
  • Integrations: Payroll and case management systems

Typical eSignature Vendor Pricing for Processing Orders

Below is a concise pricing snapshot for common eSignature providers. signNow appears first to reflect available plan tiers and core capabilities.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial No No Yes, limited Yes, limited
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Envelope Cap No cap 100 envelopes/user/year No cap No cap No cap

Penalties and Risks for Incorrect or Untimely Orders

Employer Liability: Civil damages and restitution
Fines: Administrative monetary penalties
Interest: Accrues on unpaid amounts
Contempt: Court enforcement for willful disobedience
Duplicate Withholding: Over-withholding leading to refund obligations
Privacy Breach: Improper data release and regulatory exposure

Common Preparation Mistakes to Avoid

  • Entering incomplete employer contact details, which delays remittance and may cause missed payments and follow-up service actions.
  • Using vague withholding language or failing to specify whether amount is before or after taxes, causing payroll miscalculations.
  • Not confirming debtor identity with last 4 SSN or other identifier, producing mismatches and withheld funds sent in error.
  • Failing to retain proof of service; without evidence the employer may contest the obligation or allege improper notice.

FAQs and Troubleshooting for Common Issues

Answers to frequently asked questions about completing, serving, and enforcing a California Earnings Withholding Order to reduce common errors and disputes.


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