4301
HARASSMENT OF EMPLOYEES
A. Policy
The Benson Village School District is committed to providing all employees a safe and
supportive work environment in which all members of the school community are treated with
respect. Harassment is a form of unlawful discrimination, as well as disrespectful behavior,
which will not be tolerated.
The Addison Rutland Supervisory School District shall provide employees a work
environment free of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other
verbal or physical conduct, or communications constituting harassment as defined and
otherwise prohibited by state and federal law.
B. Definitions
1. School Community: Includes but is not limited to all students, school employees,
contractors, unpaid volunteers, work study students, interns, student teachers, and
visitors.
2. Employee: For purposes of this policy, employee means any person who may be
permitted, required or directed by the school district, in consideration of direct or indirect
gain or profit, to perform services.1
3. Adverse Action: Includes any form of intimidation, reprisal or harassment such as
suspension, termination, change in working conditions, loss of privileges or benefits or
other disciplinary action in the case of employees.
4. Harassment: Harassment means unlawful harassment and constitutes a form of
discrimination. It is verbal or physical conduct based on an employee’s race, religion
creed, color, national origin, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age,2
political affiliation,3 ancestry, place of birth4 or disability5 which has the purpose or effect
of substantially interfering with an employee’s work or creating an intimidating, hostile or
offensive environment.
5. Sexual Harassment: Is a form of sex discrimination and means unwelcome sexual
advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual
nature when:
a) Submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition
of an individual's employment; or
b) Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as a component
of the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual; or
c) Such conduct has the purpose or effect of substantially interfering with an individual's
work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive working
environment.
1
See 21 V.S.A. §495d(2). This is the definition of employee used in the Vermont Fair Employment Practices Act.
A definition including volunteers, student teachers and others not compensated by the school district could, at the
option of the board, be used to expand the protections provided by this policy.
2
21 V.S.A. §1726(a)(7) makes it an unfair labor practice for a municipal employer to discriminate on the basis of
age over 40. School districts are considered municipal employers for purposes of the unfair labor practices
provisions of the Municipal Labor Relations Act. See 21 V.S.A. §1722(13); 1735.
3
21 V.S.A. §1726(a)(7).
4
21 V.S.A. §495(a)(1). The Vermont Fair Employment Practices Act makes it unlawful for an employer to
discriminate on the basis of ancestry or place of birth. Harassment is generally considered one form of
discrimination.
5
See 9 V.S.A. §4502. Public Accommodations Act.
C. Examples
Harassment can include any unwelcome verbal, written or physical conduct which offends,
denigrates, or belittles an individual because of an employee’s race, religion, creed, color,
national origin, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity age, ancestry, place of
birth or disability. Such conduct includes, but is not limited to, unsolicited derogatory
remarks, jokes, demeaning comments or behavior, slurs, mimicking, name calling, graffiti,
innuendo, gestures, physical contact, stalking, threatening, bullying, extorting or the display
or circulation of written materials or pictures.
1. Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment may include, but is not limited to, unwelcome touching, crude jokes
or pictures, discussions of sexual experiences, teasing related to sexual characteristics,
pressure for sexual activity whether written, verbal or through physical gestures, display
or sending of pornographic pictures or objects, obscene graffiti, and spreading rumors
related to a person's alleged sexual activities.
2. Racial and Color Harassment
Racial or color harassment can include unwelcome verbal, written or physical conduct
directed at the characteristics of a person’s race or color such as nicknames
emphasizing stereotypes, racial slurs, comments on manner of speaking, and negative
references to racial customs.
3. Creed Harassment
Harassment on the basis of creed includes unwelcome verbal, written or physical
conduct directed at the characteristics of a person’s religion or creed such as derogatory
comments regarding surnames, religious tradition, or religious clothing, or religious slurs
or graffiti.
4. National Origin Harassment
Harassment on the basis of national origin includes unwelcome verbal, written or
physical conduct directed at the characteristics of a person’s national origin such as
negative comments regarding surnames, manner of speaking, customs, language or
ethnic slurs.
5. Marital Status Harassment
Harassment on the basis of marital status includes unwelcome verbal, written or physical
conduct directed at the characteristics of a person’s marital status, such as comments
regarding pregnancy or being an unwed mother or father.
6. Sexual Orientation Harassment
Harassment on the basis of sexual orientation includes unwelcome verbal, written or
physical conduct directed at the characteristics of a person’s sexual orientation such as
negative name calling and imitating mannerisms.
7. Gender Identity Harassment
Harassment on the basis of gender identity includes unwelcome verbal, written or
physical conduct directed at an individual’s actual or perceived gender identity, or
gender-related characteristics intrinsically related to an individual’s gender or gender
identity, regardless of the individual’s assigned sex at birth.
Harassment of Employees
Policy 4301
2
8. Disability Harassment
Harassment on the basis of a person’s disabling mental or physical condition includes
any unwelcome verbal, written or physical conduct directed at the characteristics of a
person’s disabling condition such as imitating manner of speech or movement, or
interference with necessary equipment.
Harassment includes, but is not limited to, examples cited in this policy.
D. Reporting
1. By Employees
It is the express policy of the Benson Village School District to encourage employee
targets of harassment and employees who have first-hand knowledge of such
harassment to report such claims. Employees who witness or are targets of harassment
are encouraged to report the incident(s) immediately to their immediate supervisor or
another administrator who is not the subject of the complaint as may be appropriate
under the circumstances.
Targets of harassment are encouraged to directly inform the person engaging in the
harassing conduct or communication that such conduct or communication is offensive
and must stop.
2. Privacy
Complaints will be kept confidential to the extent possible given the need to investigate
and act on investigative results.
3. Retaliation
There will be no adverse action taken against a person for making a complaint of
harassment when the complainant honestly believes harassment has occurred or is
occurring, or for participating in or cooperating with an investigation. Any individual who
retaliates against any employee or student who reports, testifies, assists or participates
in an investigation or hearing relating to a harassment complaint will be subject to
discipline by the School District.
Administrative Responsibility and Action
1. Reporting
An employee who receives a complaint of harassment shall promptly inform the Principal
(or designee) or another administrator who is not the subject of the complaint.
2. Investigation
The school district is responsible for acting on any information regarding harassment of
which it is aware. The Superintendent shall provide for a thorough, prompt investigation
of the incident; the investigation and written report shall be completed in a timely fashion
in accordance with school procedures after a report or complaint, formal or informal,
written or oral, has been received. No person who is the subject of a complaint shall
conduct such an investigation.
3. Final Action on Complaint
The school district shall take disciplinary or remedial action as appropriate in order to
ensure that further harassment does not occur. Such action may include, but is not
limited to, education, training, counseling, transfer, suspension and/or expulsion of a
student and education, training, counseling, transfer, suspension and/or termination of
an employee.
Harassment of Employees
Policy 4301
3
4. False Complaint
Any person who knowingly makes a false accusation regarding harassment will be
subject to disciplinary action up to and including discharge of employees, or suspension
and expulsion of students.
5. Appeal
A person judged to be in violation of this policy and subjected to action under it may
appeal the determination and/or the action taken in accordance with procedures adopted
under this policy. The procedures shall be consistent with the provisions of any
applicable collective bargaining agreement.
6. Dissemination
The superintendent shall use all reasonable means to inform students, employees, and
the community that the district will not tolerate harassment. A copy of this policy shall be
provided to students, employees and parents each year and shall be included in the
appropriate materials that are disseminated to the school and community.
7. Training
The superintendent shall develop age-appropriate methods of discussing the meaning
and substance of this policy with employees and students in order to help prevent
harassment. Training may be implemented in the context of employee professional
development and the school curriculum to develop broad awareness and understanding
among all members of the school community.
8. State and Federal Discrimination Enforcement Agencies
6
A complainant who is dissatisfied with this employer’s action, or is otherwise interested
in doing so, may file a complaint by writing any of the following state or federal agencies.
Vermont Attorney General’s Office, Civil Rights Unit, 109 State Street, Montpelier VT
05609. Tel: 802-828-3171.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1 Congress Street, Boston MA 02114.
Tel: 617-565-3200.
Date Warned: September 22, 2011
Date Adopted: October 11, 2011
Benson Village School Board
Legal Reference(s):
Cross Reference:
6
9 V.S.A. §§4502 et seq. (Public accommodations)
16 V.S.A. 11(a)(26) (Definitions)
21 V.S.A. §§495 et seq. (Unlawful employment practice, sexual harassment)
42 U.S.C. §§2000e et seq. (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
29 C.F.R. 1604.11 (Equal Opportunity Employment Commission)
Harassment of Students (F20)
Board Commitment to Non-Discrimination (C6)
Required by 21 V.S.A. §495h(b)(F).
Harassment of Employees
Policy 4301
4