NHJB-2232-DF (07/01/2011) Page 1 of 3
THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
JUDICIAL BRANCH
http://www.courts.state.nh.us
NOTICE TO NON-ACCUSED, NON-HOUSEHOLD PARENT
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND BRING TO THE COURT HEARINGS
I. ABUSE AND/OR NEGLECT PETITION FILED AND COURT HEARING SCHEDULED
A petition has been filed alleging that your child(ren) has(have) been abused and/or neglected. As a
result of the petition, the Court has scheduled a hearing, the date and time of which are provided on
the bottom of the petition. You should plan to attend this hearing and all future Court hearings because
orders issued by the Court may directly affect you as well as your child(ren).
Please remember the seriousness of the petition that has been filed. If the judge determines that
there is evidence that you have abused and/or neglected your child(ren), the judge's orders will affect you
and your child(ren). This includes, but is not limited to, the possibility that the judge may award
protective supervision or legal custody to the Division for Children,Youth and Families (DCYF), which
would give DCYF the right to temporarily remove your child(ren) from parental care and custody and
determine where and with whom your child(ren) will live. This may include placement of your child(ren) in
a foster home(s). The judge may also award legal supervision to DCYF, which would permit your
child(ren) to remain in your home, or with another parent, under the supervision of DCYF subject to further
Court order.
Abuse and neglect cases under State Law RSA 169-C are intended to protect the health, safety and
well-being of children and are handled through a series of Court hearings. You may want to hire an
attorney to represent you.
As a parent, you must complete and file the attached UNIFORM CHILD CUSTODY JURISDICTION AND
ENFORCEMENT ACT (UCCJEA) AFFIDAVIT (Form NHJB-2660-DFPS) with the court on or before the
day of the hearing.
You must forward a copy of the UCCJEA AFFIDAVIT to the Petitioner or the
Petitioner’s Attorney.
II. YOUR FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Parents and other individuals chargeable by law for their child's support and necessities may be
liable for expenses incurred in this abuse and neglect proceeding, including the costs of certain
evaluations and placements. RSA 186-C, regarding educationally handicapped children, grants children
and their parents certain rights to services from school districts, at public expense, and to appeal school
district decisions regarding services to be provided.
You will be required by the Court to complete a Financial Affidavit. Failure to complete this
Affidavit may result in a charge against you of contempt.
III. HIRING AN ATTORNEY
You may want to hire an attorney to represent you at any Court hearing, including the upcoming
hearing listed at the bottom of the petition. If you plan to hire an attorney, you should contact your
attorney immediately to discuss the abuse and/or neglect petition that has been filed, the Court hearing
that has been scheduled and the additional hearings the Court may schedule.
IV. REQUESTING CUSTODY OF YOUR CHILD
As a parent who has not been charged with abuse or neglect you shall, pursuant to RSA 169-C:19-e,
be afforded upon request a full Court hearing regarding your ability to obtain custody of your child(ren). At
the hearing, you shall be provided the opportunity to present evidence pertaining to your ability to provide
care for the child and shall be given custody unless it is demonstrated, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that you are otherwise unfit to perform your parental duties.
NOTICE TO NON-ACCUSED, NON-HOUSEHOLD PARENT
NHJB-2232-DF (07/01/2011) Page 2 of 3
V. THE COURT'S APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN AD LITEM FOR YOUR CHILD
The Court will appoint a guardian ad litem (GAL) for your child(ren). The GAL will report to the Court
and will make a recommendation about what is in the best interest of your child(ren). You will have a
chance throughout the case to talk to the GAL. Please note that you will not be asked to pay for any work
done by the GAL.
VI. AN EXPLANATION OF THE COURT HEARINGS AND PROCESS
Outlined below is a brief overview of the Court hearings that are held when an abuse and/or neglect
petition is filed. Please read this information carefully and review it with your attorney if you have
hired one.
All Court hearings and records of abuse and neglect cases are confidential. The hearings are not
open to the public and only people involved in the case, or invited by the parties and approved by the
Court, will be admitted to the Court hearings.
1. 24-HOUR PROTECTIVE CUSTODY HEARING
If your child(ren) has(have) already been removed from home by law enforcement, the first hearing the
judge will conduct will be a 24-hour protective custody hearing. At this hearing, the judge will
determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that your child's circumstances or
surroundings present an immediate danger to your child's health or life. If the judge makes such a
determination, a preliminary hearing will be scheduled.
2. PRELIMINARY HEARING
If your child(ren) has(have) either been removed from home by an ex parte, or emergency order, or
have not been removed from the home, the first hearing the judge will conduct will be the preliminary
hearing. At this hearing, the judge will determine whether your child's circumstances or surroundings
present an immediate danger to your child's health or life or whether there is reasonable cause to
believe that your child has been abused and/or neglected. If such a determination is made, the Court
will schedule an adjudicatory hearing. If not, the petition will be dismissed.
3. ADJUDICATORY HEARING OR CONSENT ORDER
ADJUDICATORY HEARING CONSENT ORDER
At the adjudicatory hearing, or trial, the judge will
listen to evidence from parents and DCYF (or
individual who filed the petition). DCYF must present
evidence and prove, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that the abuse or neglect occurred, as
stated in the petition. The standard "preponderance
of the evidence" means more probable than not.
If the judge determines that your child(ren) has(have)
not been abused and/or neglected, the judge will
dismiss the petition.
If the judge determines that your child(ren) has(have)
been abused or neglected, a finding of "TRUE" will be
entered and a dispositional hearing will be scheduled.
The judge will also order DCYF to compile a social
study consisting of, but not limited to, the home
conditions, family background, financial assessment,
school record, mental and physical and social history
of your family. If the accused parent does not want the judge to conduct
an adjudicatory hearing, or trial, he/she may waive this
hearing and file a consent decree with the Court. If the
judge approves the consent decree and it includes a
finding of "TRUE," it will have the same force and effect as
if the judge had entered a finding of "TRUE" and
determined at an adjudicatory hearing that your child(ren)
has(have) been abused and/or neglected.
The judge will also order DCYF to compile a social study
consisting of, but not limited to, the home conditions,
family background, financial assessment, school record,
mental and physical and social history of your family.
You will be asked to sign the consent decree. Before you
do, you should review carefully the form entitled The
Effect of a Consent Order on Your Constitutionally and
Statutorily Protected Rights, Including Parental Rights
(Court form NHJB-2270-DF).
IN THE EVENT THERE IS A FINDING OF "TRUE," YOU WILL HAVE TWELVE (12) MONTHS
FROM THE DATE OF THE FINDING TO FULFILL YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES IN THE
CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN.
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THAT A FINDING OF "TRUE" MAY BE THE BASIS,
AT A FUTURE TIME, FOR A PETITION TO TERMINATE YOUR PARENTAL RIGHTS.
(SEE STATEMENT NUMBER 7 BELOW.)
NOTICE TO NON-ACCUSED, NON-HOUSEHOLD PARENT
NHJB-2232-DF (07/01/2011) Page 3 of 3
4. DISPOSITIONAL HEARING
If there is a finding of "TRUE," the judge will hold a dispositional hearing within thirty (30) days of
the finding of "TRUE." At this hearing, the judge will review the social study of the child's family,
consider recommendations from the parties and approve a case plan that will outline what you
must do to correct the conditions that led to the finding of "TRUE" that your child(ren) has(have)
been abused and/or neglected.
If you want to
appeal the Court's decision, you must notify the Superior Court within thirty (30)
days of the final dispositional order.
Please note that at any point during this 12-month period, the judge may order that your child(ren)
be removed from your care and custody on a temporary basis and placed in an out-of-home
placement, including but not limited to a foster home.
Additionally, if at the end of this 12-month period your child(ren) has(have) been in an out-of-home
placement for twelve or more months and you have been ordered by the judge to correct
conditions that led to the finding of abuse and/or neglect and have failed to do so, your
child may be removed from you permanently if DCYF files a petition to terminate your parental
rights, pursuant to RSA 170-C, and the petition is granted.
5. REVIEW HEARING
In the nine (9) months following the finding, the judge will hold periodic review hearings. At these
hearings, the judge will review the status of the case and will examine the progress that you and other
parties have made with the case plan since the last hearing.
6. PERMANENCY HEARING
If there is a finding of abuse and/or neglect and your child(ren) has(have) been removed from the
home and lived in an out-of-home placement for twelve or more months, the judge will hold a
permanency hearing. At this hearing, the judge will make a final decision about whether, pursuant to
RSA 169-C:23, the standard for return of your child has been met and if so, when your child(ren) will
be returned home. If return home is not possible, the judge will determine an alternative plan for your
child's permanent living arrangement, including the termination of parental rights when an adoption is
contemplated, a guardianship or another planned permanent living arrangement (APPLA).
7. PETITION TO TERMINATE PARENTAL RIGHTS
In New Hampshire, there are several ways that a parent's rights can be terminated; one of them
is a finding of abuse or neglect and a parent's failure to correct the conditions that led to the
finding, whether the parent is named or unnamed in the abuse and/or neglect petition.
In the event a petition is filed to terminate your rights as a parent, you will be notified of any Court
hearings. You will have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford one, the Court will appoint one
for you. A guardian ad litem (GAL) will be appointed for your child(ren).
At a hearing, both sides will present evidence to the Court concerning the reasons why your rights
should or should not be terminated. The Court will make a decision based on the evidence it hears as
well as any reports or examinations offered to the Court.
If your parental rights are terminated, you will no longer have any legal rights, privileges, duties or
obligations regarding your child(ren).
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