Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
Copyright 2016 - U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
The contents of this package are as follows:
1. Statutory Reference
2. Selections from Statutes
3. Forms List
4. Notes on Downloading the Forms
5. Notes on Completing the Forms
6. Instructions and Steps
7. Accessories
8. Disclaimer
STATE OF MICHIGAN
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION
Control Number: MI -00INC2
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CORPORATION
for State -Licensed Professionals
STATE OF MICHIGAN
Electronic Version
STATUTORY REFERENCES
MICHIGAN COMPILED LAWS, Chapter 450: Corporations
http://www.michiganlegislature.org/law/mileg.asp?page=getobject&objName=mcl -chap45 0
MICHIGAN COMPILED LAWS, Chapter 450, §§221 -235: Professional Service Corporation Act
http://www.michiganlegislature.org/law/mileg.asp?page=getObject&objName=mcl -Act -192 -of-1962&highlight
SELECTIONS FROM STATUTES
You should review the following selections from selected statutes of the Professional Service
Corporation Act. You should also review the entire Act at the link above, and all statutes
referenced therein.
450.222 Definitions.
(a) “Licensed person” means an individual who is duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized
to practice a professional service by a court, department, board, commission, an agency of this
state or another jurisdiction, or any corporation all of whose shareholders are licensed pers ons.
(b) “Professional corporation” means a corporation that is organized under this act for the sole
and specific purpose of rendering 1 or more professional services and has as its shareholders
only licensed persons, the personal representatives or esta tes of individuals, or other persons as
provided in 450.230 .
(c) “Professional service” means a type of personal service to the public that requires as a
condition precedent to the rendering of the service the obtaining of a license or other legal
authori zation. Professional service includes, but is not limited to, services rendered by certified
or other public accountants, pharmacists, dentists, optometrists, veterinarians, osteopaths,
physicians and surgeons, doctors of medicine, doctors of dentistry, po diatrists, chiropodists,
architects, professional engineers, land surveyors, and attorneys at law.
450.224 Professional corporation for pecuniary profit; organization; shareholders to be
licensed; rendering of professional services; legal authorization; licensed person of another
jurisdiction.
(1) One or more licensed persons may organize under this act to become a shareholder or
shareholders of a professional corporation for pecuniary profit.
(2) E xcept as otherwise provided in subsection (3) or otherwise prohibited, a professional
corporation may render 1 or more professional services, except that each shareholder must be a
licensed person in 1 or more of the professional services rendered by the c orporation.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the professional corporation renders a
professional service that is included within the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.1101
to 333.25211, then all shareholders of the corporatio n shall be licensed or legally authorized in
this state to render the same professional service. One or more physicians and surgeons licensed
under the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.1101 to 333.25211, may organize a
professional corporation unde r this act with 1 or more physicians and surgeons licensed under
different provisions of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.1101 to 333.25211.
(4) A licensed person of another jurisdiction may become an officer, director, shareholder,
employee, or agent of the corporation but shall not render any professional service in this state
until the person is licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the professional service in
this state.
450.225 Professional services to be rendered through li censed or authorized officers,
employees, and agents.
A corporation organized and incorporated under this act shall not render professional services
within this state except through its officers, employees, and agents who are duly licensed or
otherwise le gally authorized to render the professional services within this state. The term
employee does not include secretaries, bookkeepers, technicians, and other assistants who are not
usually and ordinarily considered by custom and practice to be rendering prof essional services to
the public for which a license or other legal authorization is required.
450.226 Professional service corporations; licensee; negligence, wrongful acts, misconduct;
liability.
Nothing contained in this act shall be interpreted to abo lish, repeal, modify, restrict or limit the
law now in effect in this state applicable to the professional relationship and liabilities between
the person furnishing the professional services and the person receiving such professional service
and to the st andards for professional conduct. Any officer, shareholder, agent or employee of a
corporation organized under this act shall remain personally and fully liable and accountable for
any negligent or wrongful acts or misconduct committed by him, or by any pe rson under his
direct supervision and control, while rendering professional service on behalf of the corporation
to the person for whom such professional services were being rendered. The corporation shall be
liable up to the full value of its property for any negligent or wrongful acts or misconduct
committed by any of its officers, shareholders, agents or employees while they are engaged on
behalf of the corporation in the rendering of professional services.
450.227 Engaging in other businesses; investme nts; ownership of property; partnership;
incorporator or shareholder.
A corporation organized under this act shall not engage in any business other than the rendering
of the professional services for which it was specifically incorporated. This act or any other
provisions of existing law applicable to corporations shall not prohibit the corporation from
investing its funds in real estate, mortgages, stocks, bonds or any other type of investments; from
owning real or personal property necessary for the rend ering of professional services; from
becoming a partner in a partnership formed under Act No. 72 of the Public Acts of 1917, as
amended, being sections 449.1 to 449.43 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, if the partnership
performs the same professional service s as the professional corporation; or from becoming an
incorporator or shareholder in a professional corporation incorporated under this act, if both
professional corporations perform the same professional services.
50.228 Professional service corporatio ns; capital stock; voting trust.
A corporation organized under the provisions of this act may not issue any of its capital stock to
anyone other than an individual who is duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render
the same specific professio nal services as those for which the corporation was incorporated. The
provisions of the uniform securities act, 1964 PA 265, MCL 451.501 to 451.818, shall not apply
to the issuance or transfer by that corporation of securities issued by it. A shareholder o f a
corporation organized under this act shall not enter into a voting trust agreement or any other
type agreement vesting another person with the authority to exercise the voting power of any or
all of his or her stock, unless that other person is duly li censed or otherwise legally authorized to
render the same specific professional services as those for which the corporation was
incorporated or as otherwise provided in 450.230 .
450.229 Severance of employment and financial interests by disqualified lice nsee;
noncompliance; forfeiture of articles; dissolution of corporation.
If an officer, shareholder, agent, or employee of a corporation organized under this act becomes
legally disqualified to render the professional services rendered by the corporation or accepts
employment that pursuant to existing law places restrictions or limitations upon his or her
continued rendering of the professional services, he or she shall sever within a reasonable period
all employment with and financial interests in the co rporation. A corporation’s failure to require
compliance with this section constitutes a ground for the forfeiture of its articles of incorporation
and its dissolution. If a corporation’s failure to comply with this section is brought to the
attention of t he department of commerce, it shall certify that fact to the attorney general for
appropriate action to dissolve the corporation.
450.230 Sale or transfer of shares; redemption or purchase of shares.
Shares of a corporation organized under this act sha ll not be sold or transferred except to an
individual who is eligible to be a shareholder of the corporation or to the personal representative
or estate of a deceased or legally incompetent shareholder or to a trust or split interest trust, in
which the tr ustee and the current income beneficiary are both licensed persons in a professional
corporation. The personal representative or estate of the shareholder may continue to own shares
for a reasonable period but shall not be authorized to participate in any decisions concerning the
rendering of professional service. The articles of incorporation or bylaws may provide
specifically for additional restrictions on the transfer of shares and may provide for the
redemption or purchase of the shares by the corporati on or its shareholders at prices and in a
manner specifically set forth.
450.231 Corporate name.
The corporate name of a corporation organized under this act shall contain the words
“Professional Corporation” or the abbreviation “P.C.”.
450.235 Annual report.
The annual report of a professional corporation shall list the names and post office addresses of
all shareholders and shall certify that the corporation meets the requirements of this act.
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CONTACT THE MICHIGAN BOARD/GOVERN ING BODY FOR YOUR PROFESSION
PRIOR TO MAILING YOUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO ENSURE YOU ARE IN
COMPLIANCE WITH ALL LICENSING, CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY , AND OTHER
REQUIREMENTS.
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Forms List
The following forms are available for download with this package.
MI -NAMERESV: Application for Reservation of Entity Name
MI -00INC P: Articles of Incorporation , including Appointment of Agent
MI -PC -TL: Sample Transmittal Letter
MI -PC -OM: Sample Organizational Minutes
MI -PC -BL : Sample Bylaws
US -IRS -SS -4: Application for Federal Tax Identification Number & Instructions
US -IRS -2553 : Election of “S” Corporation Status & Instructions
MI -PC -AM : Sample Annual Minutes
MI -PC -CR : Sample Corporate Notices of Meetings, Resolutions, Simple Stock
Ledger & Certificate
Instructions on using the forms are either included with the forms and/or found in the Steps to
Incorporate section, below.
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Notes on Downloading the Forms
In order that we can provide you with the most up to date forms at all times, all forms are located
on our servers for you to down load, complete and print. Downloading instruct ions are provided
and we will assist if you have any problems.
From the download page, the easiest procedure to download the forms is to right click on the
form links and select “save target as” to save each form to your hard drive.
You will have six da ys during which you can return to the forms download page to download the
forms again if needed. You are advised to save the forms to your computer as soon as possible
to avoid any problem with the six day limit.
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Notes on Completing the Forms
The forms in this package may be available in Adobe Acrobat (“.pdf”) and/or Microsoft Word
(“.doc”) format.
If available in .pdf format, the forms will contain “fillable” blanks which you can type directly
into, and print. However, you can still print the form and fill in with a typewriter or by hand if
you desire.
If available in .doc format, the forms may contain “form fields” created using Microsoft Word.
“Form fields” facili tate completion of the forms using your computer. They do not limit you
ability to print the form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand. To complete the
forms click on the gray shaded areas and type the information. For the separation agr eement
complete the gray shaded areas and also make any other changes or additions to resolve all
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If you do not see the gray shaded form fields, go the View menu, click on Toolbars, and then
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visible. If there are no form fields, just type into the document, underlining if necessary, to
complete the form.
Some forms may be “locked” which means that the content of the forms cannot be changed
unless the form is unlocked. You can only fill in the information in the fields. If you need to
make any changes in the body of the form, it is necessary for you “unlo ck” or “unprotect” the
form. IF YOU INTEND TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE CONTENT, DO SO BEFORE YOU
BEGIN TO FILL IN THE FIELDS. IF YOU UNLOCK THE DOCUMENT AFTER YOU
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INFORMATION YOU ENTERED WILL BE LOST. To unlock click on “Tools” in the Menu
bar and then selecting “unprotect document”. You may then be prompted to enter a password. If
so, the password is “uslf”. That is uslf in lower case letters without the quotation marks. After
you make the changes re lock the document before you begin to complete the fields. After any
required changes relock the form, then click on the first form field and enter the required
information. You will be able to navigate through the document from form field to form field
using your tab key. Tab to a form field and insert your data.
If you experience problems, please let us know.
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Steps to Incorporate
The practice of a state -licensed profession in the State of Michigan is controlled,
generally, by the statutory mandates set out in the statutes noted above, in statutes
applicable to your profession, and by the rules and regulations established by the
Michigan Board or other governing entity for your profession. You should check
with your governing entity to determine if there are any additional rules or
regulations promulgated with which you must comply, any certificate of
compliance or licensure you must obtain, etc.
Step 1: See FORM: MI -NAMERESV
APPLICATION FOR RESERVATION OF ENTITY NAME
It is recommended that you reserve a corporate name in order to assure that your
Articles of Incorporation are not rejected because the name you have selected is
not available.
Follow the instructions on the fo rm and mail in with the filing fee .
Step 2: See FORM: MI -00INCP
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
This form should be typed or printed in BLACK ink. If there is poor black and
white contrast, or the document is illegible, it will be rejected.
Follow the instructions on the form.
Step 3: Mail the original of the Articles of Incorporation with the filing fee to:
Michigan Dept of Labor & Economic Growth
Bureau of Commercial Services
Corporation Division
PO BOX 30054
Lansing, MI 48909
A sample cover letter to send with the articles is included in this form packet.
See FORM: MI -PC -TL
SAMPLE TRANSMITTAL LETTER
Step 4: Upon return of the Articles of Incorporation, conduct an Initial meeting at which
time directors and officers are elected, by -laws are adopted, and other action is
taken.
See FORM : MI -PC -OM
SAMPLE ORGANIZATIONAL MINUTES
See FORM: MI -PC -BL
SAMPLE BY -LAWS
Step 5: Apply for a Federal Tax Identification Number. This is done with form IRS -SS -
4. Mail to your regional IRS office.
See Supplemental Form: US -IRS -SS -4
APPLICATION FOR FEDERAL TAX ID & INSTRUCTIONS
Step 6: If you elect Subchapter S status so that the corporation income and losses will
pass to the shareholders, complete and file form 2553 with the Internal Revenue
Service. It is important that this form be filed timely or the corporation will have
to pay the C Corporation tax rate.
See Supplemental Form: US -IRS -2553
ELECTION OF S -CORPORATION STATUS & INSTRUCTIONS
Step 7: Open a Corporate bank account and conduct business.
Step 8: Hold an annual meeting of the directors and shareholders at least once a y ear to
elect directors and officers for the upcoming year and to take action as needed.
See FORM: MI -PC -AM
General: For your convenience, additional forms are included such as Sample Corporate
Notices of Meetings, Resolutions, Simple Stock Ledger & Ce rtificate.
See Supplemental Form: MI -PC -CR
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Accessories
U. S. Legal Forms, Inc. offers the following corporate accessories:
Corporate Seal:
If you would like to order a corporate seal call U. S. Legal Forms, Inc. at
(601) 825 -0382. Engraved with your name: $24.95 plus shipping, or see
http://www.uslegalbookstore.com/officeproducts/
Corporate Books:
See http://www.uslegalbookstore.com/officeproducts/
Imprinted (or blank) Lithographed Stock Certificates:
Preview: http://www.uslegalforms.com/images/cert2.gif
Order for your state: http://www.uslegalforms.com/stock -certificates.htm
* * *
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