JDF 301 R11/2017 INSTRUCTIONS TO FILE AN EXPUNGEMENT
© 2017 Colorado Judicial Department for use in the Courts of Colorado
Page 1 of INSTRUCTIONS TO FILE AN EXPUNGEMENT
JUVENILE “JD”, OR MUNICIPAL CASE PURSUANT TO 19-1-306, C.R.S.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Pursuant to §19-1-306, C.R.S., you may ask the court to “expunge” your juvenile record. “Expungement”
means your records will be considered to have never existed, and the public will not be able to see the
records. You may lawfully deny that you have ever been arrested, charged, adjudicated, convicted, or
sentenced in regards to the expunged matter. A respondent parent or guardian (parent or guardian named in
a case), or a court-appointed guardian ad litem may also ask the court to expunge the records.
The Juvenile should file the paperwork to expunge your records with the District Court or Juvenile Court in the
county where you had contact with law enforcement or where your juvenile case was heard.
If the Juvenile’s case was transferred from one county to another, the expungement paperwork must be filed
with the court in each county where a case exists to ensure that all of the records are expunged.
You are not eligible to petition for an expungement order if:
1. You were adjudicated for a felony offense involving unlawful sexual behavior as defined in §16-22-102(9),
C.R.S.; or
2. You were adjudicated an aggravated juvenile offender pursuant to §19-2-516(4), C.R.S.; or
3. You were adjudicated a violent juvenile offender pursuant to §19-2-516(3), C.R.S.; or
4. You were adjudicated of homicide and related offense pursuant to part 1 of article 3 of title 18; or
5. You were adjudicated, or convicted of any offense or infraction pursuant to title 42.
You are eligible to petition for an expungement order:
1. Immediately under one of the following circumstances:
A) You may petition the court to expunge a closed case that has not already been expunged
immediately after:
You are found not guilty at an adjudicatory trial; or
The petition was dismissed in its entirety; or
You successfully complete a sentence for a petty offense, drug petty offense, class 2 or 3
misdemeanors, level 1 or 2 drug misdemeanor if the offense does not involve unlawful
sexual behavior as defined in §16-22-102(9), C.R.S., is not an act of domestic violence
as defined in § 18-6-800.3, C.R.S., or is not a crime under §24-4.1-302(1), C.R.S., and
you were under 18 years old at the time the offense was committed; and
You do not have a felony, misdemeanor, or delinquency action pending against you.
B) You may petition the court to expunge a closed case that has not already been expunged
immediately after you have completed one of the following:
A juvenile diversion program, a deferred adjudication, or an informal adjustment; or
A juvenile sentence for an adjudication for a class 1 misdemeanor or a petty or a
misdemeanor offense that is not eligible for expungement under Section A above, if the
offense did not involve unlawful sexual behavior as defined in §16-22-102 (9), C.R.S.; or
A juvenile sentence for an adjudication for a misdemeanor offense involving
unlawful sexual contact as described in § 18-3-404, C.R.S.; orThese standard instructions are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice about
your case. If you choose to represent yourself, you are bound by the same rules and procedures as an
attorney.
JDF 301 R11/2017 INSTRUCTIONS TO FILE AN EXPUNGEMENT
© 2017 Colorado Judicial Department for use in the Courts of Colorado
Page 2 of A juvenile sentence for an adjudication for a felony offense or felony drug offense if: (i)
the felony offense was not unlawful sexual behavior as defined in §16-22-102 (9), C.R.S.;
(ii) the felony offense was not a crime of violence as described in §18-1.3-406, C.R.S.;
(iii) the felony offense was not a class 1 or class 2 felony; and (iiii) you had no prior felony
adjudications; and
You do not have a felony, misdemeanor, or delinquency action pending against you.
2. One year from the date of the following occurrences:
A law enforcement contact, (you were given a ticket or arrested) but no further action was
taken against you and you do not have a felony, misdemeanor, or delinquency action
pending against you; or
From the date the court issued an order denying the expungement records order in a closed
case that falls under Section B above; and you provide new information to the court that the
prior court had not considered; and you do not have a felony, misdemeanor, or delinquency
action pending against you.
3. Three years from your unconditional release from your juvenile sentence, if you were adjudicated as a
mandatory sentence offender under 19-2-516(1), C.R.S. or a repeat offender under 19-2-516(2) and a
proceeding concerning a felony, misdemeanor or delinquency action is not pending against you.
A Petition may be filed only once during a twelve-month period, unless otherwise stated in § 19-1-306,
C.R.S.
After your juvenile records are expunged, they are not open to the public, however:
1. Basic identification information and a list of any state and local agencies and officials having contact with
you will be available to a district attorney, local law enforcement agency, the department of human
services, the state judicial department and the victim. However, they will not be available to an agency
of the military forces of the United States.
2. Any expunged record will be available to a judge and the probation department for use in any
future juvenile or adult sentencing hearing pertaining to you.
For repeat or mandatory juvenile offenders, any expunged record will be available for use by a court, a district
attorney, any law enforcement agency, or any agency of the state judicial department in a subsequent
criminal investigation, prosecution or adjudication. They may also be available during probation or parole
supervision.
For additional information, please review Colorado Revised Statute §19-1-306, C.R.S.
If you have a disability and need a reasonable accommodation to access the courts, please contact your local
ADA Coordinator. Contact information can be obtained from the following website:
http://www.courts.state.co.us/Administration/HR/ADA/Coordinator_List.cfm
COMMON TERMS
Petition: Document officially commences the Expungement process.
Petitioner: The person or persons filing a Petition for Expungement of Records.
Expungement: The designation of a juvenile’s record whereby such records are deemed
never to have existed except for the limited purposes noted above.
Adjudicated: A determination by the Court that it has been proven beyond a reasonable
doubt that a juvenile has committed a delinquent act or that a juvenile has
pled guilty to committing a delinquent act.
Arrest: To take into custody by legal authority.
JDF 301 R11/2017 INSTRUCTIONS TO FILE AN EXPUNGEMENT
© 2017 Colorado Judicial Department for use in the Courts of Colorado
Page 3 of Juvenile/Criminal Case: A case brought by the government against an individual accused of committing a
crime.
May: In legal terms, “may” is defined as “optional” or “can”.
Shall: In legal terms, “shall” is defined as “required”.
FEES
No filing fee is required. Other fees that a party to the case may encounter are as follows:
Records Search Fees Varies and is payable to the agency
Copies of Documents (Documents on File) $.75 per page or $1.50 if double-sided
Copies of Documents (Documents not on File) $.25 per page or $.50 if double-sided
Certification Fee $20.00 per document
FORMS
To access forms online, go to the website at www.courts.state.co.us and then click the “Self Help/Forms” tab. The forms
are available in PDF by selecting All Court Forms and Instructions Seal my case Expungement of Juvenile
Records . Please click the Download PDF link under the title of the form. You may complete a form online and print or
you may print it and type or print legibly in black ink.
JDF 302 Petition for Expungement of Records
JDF 304 Order of Expungement of Records
JDF 324 Petition for Expungement of Records for a Law Enforcement Contact Not
Resulting in a Referral to Another Agency
JDF 326 Order of Expungement of Records for a Law Enforcement Contact Not Resulting in
Referral To Another Agency
STEPS TO FILING YOUR CASE:
Step 1: Complete all applicable forms listed below .
The caption below needs to be completed on all forms. If you are filing the Petition in a Juvenile Delinquency “JD”
case, check the box entitled “People of the State of Colorado in the Interest of:” If you are filing the Petition to
expunge a municipal conviction you obtained
as a juvenile, check the box entitled “People of the City of v.” and indicate the city where you obtained
your conviction.
County, Colorado
Court Address:
People of the City of v.
Petitioner: COURT USE ONLY
Attorney or Party Without Attorney (Name and Address):
Phone Number: E-mail:
FAX Number: Atty. Reg.#: Case Number:
Division Courtroom
PETITION FOR EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORDS
JUVENILE “JD” CASE OR MUNICIPAL CASE
Petition for Expungement of Records (JDF 302) — JD
Enter the Juvenile’s name in the case caption.If you do not understand this information, please contact an attorney.
JDF 301 R11/2017 INSTRUCTIONS TO FILE AN EXPUNGEMENT
© 2017 Colorado Judicial Department for use in the Courts of Colorado
Page 4 of All applicable sections must be completed before the Petition is filed.
Petition for Expungement of Records for a Law Enforcement Contact Not Resulting in Referral to
Another Agency (JDF 324)
Enter the Juvenile’s name in the case caption.
All applicable sections must be completed before the Petition is filed.
Order of Expungement of Records (JDF 304) OR Order of Expungement of Records – Law
Enforcement Contact Not Resulting in Referral to Another Agency (JDF 326)
Complete all portions of the form.
The Judge or Magistrate will sign the Order at the time of the hearing if your Petition is approved.
Step 2: You are ready to file the case with the Court.
Provide the Court with the documents completed as described in Steps 1 above. If you are requesting to expunge
multiple cases, you must file a separate Petition for each case.
If your petition meets the eligibility requirements of Section A (under the “General Information” section),
the court may enter an order to expunge the records and provide copies to you, parties in the case, and
other agencies who have records of the case.
If your petition meets the eligibility requirements of Section B (under the “General Information” section),
the court will provide notice to the prosecuting attorney. If neither the prosecuting attorney nor victim files
an objection within 84 days after the court issues the notice, the court will order the records expunged. If
an objection is filed, the court must set a hearing on whether the records will be expunged
Step 3: Be prepared for the hearing if necessary .
In cases where the Court has received a Petition for Expungement of Juvenile Records, the Court may order your
case expunged and any records of any other agency or official, if at the time of the hearing on the Petition, the
Court finds that:
There are no criminal or delinquency actions pending or being instituted against you; and
The Juvenile has rehabilitated to the satisfaction of the Court; and
The expungement is in your best interest and the best interest of the community.
During the hearing, you may be asked questions about the request to have your record expunged. You may
present evidence to the court in writing prior to the hearing and in person at the hearing. On the hearing date the
Court will either grant or deny the Petition for Expungement of Records. If the Court grants the Petition, the Court
will automatically “expunge/seal” the juvenile case.
Step 4: Once an order for expungement is entered
The court will send a copy of the order to parties in the case and other agencies who have records of the case.
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