Z-0209.3
_____________________________________________
HOUSE BILL 1079
_____________________________________________
State of Washington
62nd Legislature
2011 Regular Session
By Representatives Hunt, Green, Darneille, Liias, Reykdal,
Appleton, Kagi, and Jinkins; by request of Secretary of State
Prefiled 01/07/11. Read first time 01/10/11.
State Government & Tribal Affairs.
McCoy,
Referred to Committee on
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AN ACT
29A.04.013,
29A.04.540,
29A.08.620,
29A.12.110,
29A.32.260,
29A.40.050,
29A.60.050,
29A.60.160,
29A.60.235,
29A.84.510,
Relating to elections by mail; amending RCW 29A.04.008,
29A.04.019, 29A.04.031, 29A.04.216, 29A.04.220, 29A.04.235,
29A.04.580, 29A.04.611, 29A.08.130, 29A.08.140, 29A.08.440,
29A.08.720, 29A.08.775, 29A.08.810, 29A.08.820, 29A.12.085,
29A.12.120, 29A.12.160, 29A.16.040, 29A.24.081, 29A.28.061,
29A.36.115, 29A.36.131, 29A.36.220, 29A.40.010, 29A.40.020,
29A.40.100, 29A.40.110, 29A.40.130, 29A.46.260, 29A.60.040,
29A.60.060, 29A.60.080, 29A.60.110, 29A.60.120, 29A.60.160,
29A.60.170, 29A.60.180, 29A.60.195, 29A.60.200, 29A.60.230,
29A.68.020, 29A.68.070, 29A.68.080, 29A.84.020, 29A.84.050,
29A.84.520, 29A.84.530, 29A.84.540, 29A.84.545, 29A.84.550,
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29A.84.655, and 29A.84.730; reenacting and amending RCW 29A.60.165 and
29A.84.680; adding a new section to chapter 29A.44 RCW; adding a new
section to chapter 29A.52 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 29A.04
RCW; creating a new section; recodifying RCW 29A.46.260; repealing RCW
29A.04.049, 29A.04.115, 29A.04.128, 29A.08.430, 29A.12.090, 29A.16.010,
29A.16.020, 29A.16.030, 29A.16.060, 29A.16.110, 29A.16.120, 29A.16.130,
29A.16.140, 29A.16.150, 29A.16.160, 29A.16.170, 29A.24.151, 29A.24.161,
29A.40.030, 29A.40.040, 29A.40.061, 29A.40.061, 29A.40.080, 29A.40.120,
29A.40.140, 29A.44.010, 29A.44.020, 29A.44.030, 29A.44.040, 29A.44.045,
29A.44.050, 29A.44.060, 29A.44.070, 29A.44.080, 29A.44.090, 29A.44.110,
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29A.44.120, 29A.44.130, 29A.44.140, 29A.44.150, 29A.44.160, 29A.44.170,
29A.44.180, 29A.44.190, 29A.44.201, 29A.44.205, 29A.44.207, 29A.44.210,
29A.44.221, 29A.44.225, 29A.44.231, 29A.44.240, 29A.44.250, 29A.44.260,
29A.44.265, 29A.44.270, 29A.44.280, 29A.44.290, 29A.44.310, 29A.44.320,
29A.44.330, 29A.44.340, 29A.44.350, 29A.44.410, 29A.44.420, 29A.44.430,
29A.44.440, 29A.44.450, 29A.44.460, 29A.44.470, 29A.44.480, 29A.44.490,
29A.44.500, 29A.44.510, 29A.44.520, 29A.44.530, 29A.46.010, 29A.46.020,
29A.46.030, 29A.46.110, 29A.46.120, 29A.46.130, 29A.48.010, 29A.48.020,
29A.48.030, 29A.48.040, 29A.48.050, 29A.48.060, 29A.52.311, 29A.52.351,
29A.60.030, 29A.84.525, 29A.84.670, 29A.84.670, and 29A.84.740;
prescribing penalties; providing effective dates; and providing an
expiration date.
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
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Sec. 1. RCW 29A.04.008 and 2007 c 38 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
As used in this title:
(1) "Ballot" means, as the context implies, either:
(a) The issues and offices to be voted upon in a jurisdiction or
portion of a jurisdiction at a particular primary, general election, or
special election;
(b) A facsimile of the contents of a particular ballot whether
printed on a paper ballot or ballot card or as part of a voting machine
or voting device;
(c) A physical or electronic record of the choices of an individual
voter in a particular primary, general election, or special election;
or
(d) The physical document on which the voter's choices are to be
recorded;
(2) "Paper ballot" means a piece of paper on which the ballot for
a particular election or primary has been printed, on which a voter may
record his or her choices for any candidate or for or against any
measure, and that is to be tabulated manually;
(3) "Ballot card" means any type of card or piece of paper of any
size on which a voter may record his or her choices for any candidate
and for or against any measure and that is to be tabulated on a vote
tallying system;
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(4) "Sample ballot" means a printed facsimile of all the issues and
offices on the ballot in a jurisdiction and is intended to give voters
notice of the issues, offices, and candidates that are to be voted on
at a particular primary, general election, or special election;
(5) "Provisional ballot" means a ballot issued ((at the polling
place on election day by the precinct election board)) to a voter who
would otherwise be denied an opportunity to vote a regular ballot, for
any reason authorized by the Help America Vote Act, including but not
limited to the following:
(a) The voter's name does not appear in the ((poll book)) list of
registered voters for the county;
(b) There is an indication in the ((poll book that the voter has
requested an absentee ballot, but the voter wishes to vote at the
polling place)) voter registration system that the voter has already
voted in that primary, special election, or general election, but the
voter wishes to vote again;
(c) There is a question on the part of the voter concerning the
issues or candidates on which the voter is qualified to vote;
(d) Any other reason allowed by law;
(6) "Party ballot" means a primary election ballot specific to a
particular major political party that lists all candidates for partisan
office who affiliate with that same major political party, as well as
the nonpartisan races and ballot measures to be voted on at that
primary;
(7) "Nonpartisan ballot" means a primary election ballot that lists
all nonpartisan races and ballot measures to be voted on at that
primary.
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Sec. 2. RCW 29A.04.013 and 2003 c 111 s 103 are each amended to
read as follows:
"Canvassing" means the process of examining ballots or groups of
ballots, subtotals, and cumulative totals in order to determine the
official returns of a primary or general election and includes the
tabulation of any votes that were not previously tabulated ((at the
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precinct or
election)).
in
a
counting
center
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on
the
day
of
the
primary
or
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Sec. 3. RCW 29A.04.019 and 2003 c 111 s 104 are each amended to
read as follows:
"Counting center" means the facility or facilities designated by
the county auditor to count and canvass ((mail)) ballots((, absentee
ballots, and polling place ballots that are transferred to a central
site to be counted, rather than being counted by a poll-site ballot
counting device, on the day of a primary or election)).
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Sec. 4. RCW 29A.04.031 and 2003 c 111 s 106 are each amended to
read as follows:
For registered voters voting by ((absentee or)) mail ((ballot)),
"date of mailing" means the date of the postal cancellation on the
envelope in which the ballot is returned to the election official by
whom it was issued.
For all ((nonregistered absentee)) service and
overseas voters, "date of mailing" means the date stated by the voter
on the ((envelope in which the ballot is returned to the election
official by whom it was issued)) declaration.
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Sec. 5. RCW 29A.04.216 and 2004 c 271 s 104 are each amended to
read as follows:
The county auditor of each county shall be ex officio the
supervisor of all primaries and elections, general or special, and it
shall be the county auditor's duty to provide places for holding such
primaries and elections; ((to appoint the precinct election officers
and to provide for their compensation;)) to provide the supplies and
materials necessary for the conduct of elections ((to the precinct
election officers)); and to publish and post notices of calling such
primaries and elections in the manner provided by law. The notice of
a primary held in an even-numbered year must indicate that the office
of precinct committee officer will be on the ballot. The auditor shall
also apportion to each city, town, or district, and to the state of
Washington in the odd-numbered year, its share of the expense of such
primaries and elections. This section does not apply to general or
special elections for any city, town, or district that is not subject
to RCW 29A.04.321 and 29A.04.330, but all such elections must be held
and conducted at the time, in the manner, and by the officials (with
such notice, requirements for filing for office, and certifications by
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local officers) as provided and required by the laws governing such
elections.
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Sec. 6. RCW 29A.04.220 and 2003 c 111 s 135 are each amended to
read as follows:
The county auditor shall provide public notice of the availability
of registration and voting aids, assistance to elderly and disabled
persons, and procedures for voting ((by absentee ballot)) calculated to
reach elderly and disabled persons not later than public notice of the
closing of registration for a primary or election.
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Sec. 7. RCW 29A.04.235 and 2003 c 111 s 138 are each amended to
read as follows:
The secretary of state shall ensure that each county auditor is
provided with the most recent version of the election laws of the
state, as contained in this title. Where amendments have been enacted
after the last compilation of the election laws, he or she shall ensure
that each county auditor receives a copy of those amendments before the
next primary or election. ((The county auditor shall ensure that any
statutory information necessary for the precinct election officers to
perform their duties is supplied to them in a timely manner.))
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Sec. 8. RCW 29A.04.540 and 2009 c 415 s 9 are each amended to read
as follows:
A person having responsibility for the administration or conduct of
elections((, other than precinct election officers,)) shall, within
eighteen months of undertaking those responsibilities, receive general
training regarding the conduct of elections and specific training
regarding their responsibilities and duties as prescribed by this title
or by rules adopted by the secretary of state under this title.
Included among those persons for whom such training is mandatory are
the following:
(1) Secretary of state elections division personnel;
(2) County elections administrators under RCW 36.22.220; and
(3) Any other person or group charged with election administration
responsibilities if the person or group is designated by rule adopted
by the secretary of state as requiring the training.
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Neither this section nor RCW 29A.04.530 may be construed as
requiring an elected official to receive training or a certificate of
training as a condition for seeking or holding elective office or as a
condition for carrying out constitutional duties.
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Sec. 9. RCW 29A.04.580 and 2003 c 111 s 156 are each amended to
read as follows:
The county auditor may designate any person who has been certified
under this chapter, other than the auditor, to participate in a review
conducted in the county under this chapter. Each county auditor and
canvassing board shall cooperate fully during an election review by
making available to the reviewing staff any material requested by the
staff. The reviewing staff shall have full access to ((ballot pages,
absentee voting materials, any other election material normally kept in
a secure environment after the election, and other requested)) the
county's election material. If ballots are reviewed by the staff, they
shall be reviewed in the presence of the canvassing board or its
designees.
Ballots shall not leave the custody of the canvassing
board. During the review and after its completion, the review staff
may make appropriate recommendations to the county auditor or
canvassing board, or both, to bring the county into compliance with the
training required under this chapter, and the laws or rules of the
state of Washington, to safeguard election material or to preserve the
integrity of the elections process.
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Sec. 10. RCW 29A.04.611 and 2009 c 369 s 5 are each amended to
read as follows:
The secretary of state as chief election officer shall make
reasonable rules in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW not inconsistent
with the federal and state election laws to effectuate any provision of
this title and to facilitate the execution of its provisions in an
orderly, timely, and uniform manner relating to any federal, state,
county, city, town, and district elections. To that end the secretary
shall assist local election officers by devising uniform forms and
procedures.
In addition to the rule-making authority granted otherwise by this
section, the secretary of state shall make rules governing the
following provisions:
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(1) The maintenance of voter registration records;
(2) The preparation, maintenance, distribution, review, and filing
of precinct maps;
(3) Standards for the design, layout, and production of ballots;
(4)
The
examination
and
testing
of
voting
systems
for
certification;
(5) The source and scope of independent evaluations of voting
systems that may be relied upon in certifying voting systems for use in
this state;
(6) Standards and procedures for the acceptance testing of voting
systems by counties;
(7) Standards and procedures for testing the programming of vote
tallying software for specific primaries and elections;
(8) Standards and procedures for the preparation and use of each
type of certified voting system including procedures for the operation
of counting centers where vote tallying systems are used;
(9) Standards and procedures to ensure the accurate tabulation and
canvassing of ballots;
(10) Consistency among the counties of the state in the preparation
of ballots, the operation of vote tallying systems, and the canvassing
of primaries and elections;
(11) Procedures to ensure the secrecy of a voter's ballot when a
small number of ballots are counted ((at the polls or at a counting
center));
(12) The use of substitute devices or means of voting when a voting
device ((at the polling place)) is found to be defective, the counting
of votes cast on the defective device, the counting of votes cast on
the substitute device, and the documentation that must be submitted to
the county auditor regarding such circumstances;
(13) Procedures for the transportation of sealed containers of
voted ballots or sealed voting devices;
(14) The acceptance and filing of documents via electronic
((facsimile)) transmission;
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(15) Voter registration applications and records;
(16) The use of voter registration information in the conduct of
elections;
(17) The coordination, delivery, and processing of voter
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registration records accepted by driver licensing agents or the
department of licensing;
(18) The coordination, delivery, and processing of voter
registration records accepted by agencies designated by the governor to
provide voter registration services;
(19) Procedures to receive and distribute voter registration
applications by mail;
(20) Procedures for a voter to change his or her voter registration
address within a county by telephone;
(21) Procedures for a voter to change the name under which he or
she is registered to vote;
(22) Procedures for canceling dual voter registration records and
for maintaining records of persons whose voter registrations have been
canceled;
(23) Procedures for the electronic transfer of voter registration
records between county auditors and the office of the secretary of
state;
(24) Procedures and forms for declarations of candidacy;
(25) Procedures and requirements for the acceptance and filing of
declarations of candidacy by electronic means;
(26) Procedures for the circumstance in which two or more
candidates have a name similar in sound or spelling so as to cause
confusion for the voter;
(27) Filing for office;
(28) The order of positions and offices on a ballot;
(29) Sample ballots;
(30) Independent evaluations of voting systems;
(31) The testing, approval, and certification of voting systems;
(32) The testing of vote tallying software programming;
(33) Standards and procedures to prevent fraud and to facilitate
the accurate processing and canvassing of ((absentee ballots and mail))
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ballots, including standards for the approval and implementation of
hardware and software for automated signature verification systems;
(34) Standards and procedures to guarantee the secrecy of
((absentee ballots and mail)) ballots;
(35) Uniformity among the counties of the state in the conduct of
((absentee voting and mail ballot)) elections;
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(36) Standards and procedures to accommodate overseas voters and
service voters;
(37) The tabulation of paper ballots ((before the close of the
polls));
(38) The accessibility of ((polling places and registration
facilities that are accessible to elderly and disabled persons)) voting
centers;
(39) The aggregation of precinct results if reporting the results
of a single precinct could jeopardize the secrecy of a person's ballot;
(40) Procedures for conducting a statutory recount;
(41) Procedures for filling vacancies in congressional offices if
the
general
statutory
time
requirements
for
availability
of
((absentee)) ballots, certification, canvassing, and related procedures
cannot be met;
(42) Procedures for the statistical sampling of signatures for
purposes of verifying and canvassing signatures on initiative,
referendum, and recall election petitions;
(43) Standards and deadlines for submitting material to the office
of the secretary of state for the voters' pamphlet;
(44) Deadlines for the filing of ballot titles for referendum bills
and constitutional amendments if none have been provided by the
legislature;
(45) Procedures for the publication of a state voters' pamphlet;
(46) Procedures for conducting special elections regarding nuclear
waste sites if the general statutory time requirements for availability
of ((absentee)) ballots, certification, canvassing, and related
procedures cannot be met;
(47) Procedures for conducting partisan primary elections;
(48) Standards and procedures for the proper conduct of voting
((during the early voting period to provide accessability for the blind
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or visually impaired)) on accessible voting devices;
(49) Standards for voting technology and systems used by the state
or any political subdivision to be accessible for individuals with
disabilities, including nonvisual accessibility for the blind and
visually impaired, in a manner that provides the same opportunity for
access and participation, including privacy and independence, as other
voters;
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(50) All data formats for transferring voter registration data on
electronic or machine-readable media for the purpose of administering
the statewide voter registration list required by the Help America Vote
Act (P.L. 107-252);
(51) Defining the interaction of electronic voter registration
election management systems employed by each county auditor to maintain
a local copy of each county's portion of the official state list of
registered voters;
(52) Provisions and procedures to implement the state-based
administrative complaint procedure as required by the Help America Vote
Act (P.L. 107-252);
(53) Facilitating the payment of local government grants to local
government election officers or vendors; and
(54) Standards for the verification of signatures on ((absentee,
mail, and provisional)) ballot ((envelopes)) declarations.
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Sec. 11. RCW 29A.08.130 and 2009 c 369 s 13 are each amended to
read as follows:
Election officials shall not include inactive voters in the count
of registered voters for the purpose of dividing precincts, ((creating
vote-by-mail precincts,)) determining voter turnout, or other purposes
in law for which the determining factor is the number of registered
voters. ((Election officials shall not include persons who are ongoing
absentee voters under RCW 29A.40.040 in determining the maximum
permissible size of vote-by-mail precincts or in determining the
maximum permissible size of precincts. Nothing in this section may be
construed as altering the vote tallying requirements of RCW
29A.60.230.))
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Sec. 12. RCW 29A.08.140 and 2009 c 369 s 15 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) In order to vote in any primary, special election, or general
election, a person who is not registered to vote in Washington must:
(a) Submit a registration application no later than twenty-nine
days before the day of the primary, special election, or general
election; or
(b) Register in person at the county auditor's office in his or her
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county of residence no later than eight days before the day of the
primary, special election, or general election. ((A person registering
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under this subsection will be issued an absentee ballot.))
(2) A person who is already registered to vote in Washington may
update his or her registration no later than twenty-nine days before
the day of the primary, special election, or general election to be in
effect for that primary, special election, or general election.
A
registered voter who fails to transfer his or her residential address
by this deadline may vote according to his or her previous registration
address.
(((3) Prior to each primary and general election, the county
auditor shall give notice of the registration deadlines by one
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county at
least thirty-five days before the primary or general election.))
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Sec. 13. RCW 29A.08.440 and 2009 c 369 s 25 are each amended to
read as follows:
A registered voter who changes his or her name shall notify the
county auditor regarding the name change by submitting a notice clearly
identifying the name under which he or she is registered to vote, the
voter's new name, and the voter's residence, and providing a signature
of the new name, or by submitting a voter registration application.
((A properly registered voter who files a change-of-name notice at
the voter's precinct polling place during a primary or election and who
desires to vote at that primary or election shall sign the poll book
using the voter's former and new names.))
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Sec. 14. RCW 29A.08.620 and 2009 c 369 s 29 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Each county auditor must request change of address information
from the postal service for all ((absentee and)) mail ballots. ((A
voter who votes at the polls must be mailed an election-related
document, with change of address information requested, at least once
every two years and at least ninety days prior to the date of a primary
or general election for federal office.))
(2) The county auditor shall transfer the registration of a voter
and send an acknowledgement notice to the new address informing the
voter of the transfer if change of address information received by the
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county auditor from the postal service, the department of licensing, or
another agency designated to provide voter registration services
indicates that the voter has moved within the county.
(3) The county auditor shall place a voter on inactive status and
send to all known addresses a confirmation notice and a voter
registration application if change of address information received by
the county auditor from the postal service, the department of
licensing, or another agency designated to provide voter registration
services indicates that the voter has moved from one county to another.
(4) The county auditor shall place a voter on inactive status and
send to all known addresses a confirmation notice if any of the
following occur:
(a) Any document mailed by the county auditor to a voter is
returned by the postal service as undeliverable without address
correction information; or
(b) Change of address information received from the postal service,
the department of licensing, or another state agency designated to
provide voter registration services indicates that the voter has moved
out of the state.
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Sec. 15. RCW 29A.08.720 and 2009 c 369 s 34 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) In the case of voter registration records received through the
department of licensing or an agency designated under RCW 29A.08.310,
the identity of the office or agency at which any particular individual
registered to vote is not available for public inspection and shall not
be disclosed to the public. Any record of a particular individual's
choice not to register to vote at an office of the department of
licensing or a state agency designated under RCW 29A.08.310 is not
available for public inspection and any information regarding such a
choice by a particular individual shall not be disclosed to the public.
(2) Subject to the restrictions of RCW 29A.08.710 and 40.24.060,
((poll books,)) precinct lists((,)) and current lists of registered
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voters are public records and must be made available for public
inspection and copying under such reasonable rules and regulations as
the county auditor or secretary of state may prescribe. The county
auditor or secretary of state shall promptly furnish current lists of
registered voters in his or her possession, at actual reproduction
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cost, to any person requesting such information. The lists shall not
be used for the purpose of mailing or delivering any advertisement or
offer for any property, establishment, organization, product, or
service or for the purpose of mailing or delivering any solicitation
for money, services, or anything of value.
However, the lists and
labels may be used for any political purpose. The county auditor or
secretary of state must provide a copy of RCW 29A.08.740 to the person
requesting the material that is released under this section.
(3) For the purposes of this section, "political purpose" means a
purpose concerned with the support of or opposition to any candidate
for any partisan or nonpartisan office or concerned with the support of
or opposition to any ballot proposition or issue. "Political purpose"
includes, but is not limited to, such activities as the advertising for
or against any candidate or ballot measure or the solicitation of
financial support.
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Sec. 16. RCW 29A.08.775 and 2005 c 246 s 20 are each amended to
read as follows:
Only voters who appear on the official statewide voter registration
list are eligible to participate in elections.
Each county shall
maintain a copy of that county's portion of the state list. The county
must ensure that voter registration data used for the production,
issuance, and processing of ((poll lists and other lists and mailings
done)) ballots in the administration of each election are the same as
the official statewide voter registration list.
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Sec. 17. RCW 29A.08.810 and 2006 c 320 s 4 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Registration of a person as a voter is presumptive evidence of
his or her right to vote. A challenge to the person's right to vote
must be based on personal knowledge of one of the following:
(a) The challenged voter has been convicted of a felony and the
voter's civil rights have not been restored;
(b) The challenged voter has been judicially declared ineligible to
vote due to mental incompetency;
(c) The challenged voter does not live at the residential address
provided, in which case the challenger must either:
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(i) Provide the challenged voter's actual residence on the
challenge form; or
(ii) Submit evidence that he or she exercised due diligence to
verify that the challenged voter does not reside at the address
provided and to attempt to contact the challenged voter to learn the
challenged voter's actual residence, including that the challenger
personally:
(A) Sent a letter with return service requested to the challenged
voter's residential address provided, and to the challenged voter's
mailing address, if provided;
(B) Visited the residential address provided and contacted persons
at the address to determine whether the voter resides at the address
and, if not, obtained and submitted with the challenge form a signed
affidavit subject to the penalties of perjury from a person who owns or
manages property, resides, or is employed at the address provided, that
to his or her personal knowledge the challenged voter does not reside
at the address as provided on the voter registration;
(C) Searched local telephone directories, including online
directories, to determine whether the voter maintains a telephone
listing at any address in the county;
(D) Searched county auditor property records to determine whether
the challenged voter owns any property in the county; and
(E) Searched the statewide voter registration database to determine
if the voter is registered at any other address in the state;
(d) The challenged voter will not be eighteen years of age by the
next election; or
(e) The challenged voter is not a citizen of the United States.
(2) A person's right to vote may be challenged:
By another
registered voter or the county prosecuting attorney ((at any time, or
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by the poll site judge or inspector if the challenge is filed on
election day regarding a voter who presents himself or herself to vote
at the poll site)).
(3) The challenger must file a signed affidavit subject to the
penalties of perjury swearing that, to his or her personal knowledge
and belief, having exercised due diligence to personally verify the
evidence presented, the challenged voter either is not qualified to
vote or does not reside at the address given on his or her voter
registration record based on one of the reasons allowed in subsection
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(1) of this section. The challenger must provide the factual basis for
the challenge, including any information required by subsection (1)(c)
of this section, in the signed affidavit. The challenge may not be
based on unsupported allegations or allegations by anonymous third
parties. All documents pertaining to the challenge are public records.
(4) Challenges based on a felony conviction under RCW 29A.08.520
must be heard according to RCW 29A.08.520 and rules adopted by the
secretary of state.
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Sec. 18. RCW 29A.08.820 and 2006 c 320 s 5 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Challenges initiated by a registered voter against a voter who
registered to vote less than sixty days before the election, or who
changed residence less than sixty days before the election without
transferring his or her registration, must be filed not later than ten
days before any primary or election, general or special, or within ten
days of the voter being added to the voter registration database,
whichever is later, at the office of the appropriate county auditor.
Challenges initiated by a registered voter ((against any other voter))
or county prosecuting attorney must be filed not later than forty-five
days before the election. ((Challenges initiated by the office of the
county prosecuting attorney must be filed in the same manner as
challenges initiated by a registered voter.))
(2)(a) If the challenge is filed within forty-five days before an
election at which the challenged voter is eligible to vote, a notation
of the challenge must be made immediately in the ((poll book or)) voter
registration system, and the county canvassing board presides over the
hearing.
(b) If the challenge is filed before the challenged voter's ballot
is received, the ballot must be treated as a challenged ballot. ((A
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challenged ballot received at a polling place must be placed in a
sealed envelope separate from other voted ballots.))
(c) If the challenge is filed after the challenged voter's ballot
is received, the challenge cannot affect the current election.
(3) If the challenge is filed at least forty-five days before an
election at which the challenged voter is eligible to vote, the county
auditor presides over the hearing.
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Sec. 19. RCW 29A.12.085 and 2005 c 242 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
Beginning on January 1, 2006, all direct recording electronic
voting devices must produce a paper record of each vote that may be
accepted or rejected by the voter before finalizing his or her vote.
This record may not be removed from the ((polling place)) voting
center, and must be human readable without an interface and machine
readable for counting purposes. If the device is programmed to display
the ballot in multiple languages, the paper record produced must be
printed in the language used by the voter.
Rejected records must
either be destroyed or marked in order to clearly identify the record
as rejected.
Paper records produced by direct recording electronic
voting devices are subject to all the requirements of chapter 29A.60
RCW for ballot handling, preservation, reconciliation, transit, and
storage. The paper records must be preserved in the same manner and
for the same period of time as ballots.
Sec. 20. RCW 29A.12.110 and 2003 c 111 s 311 are each amended to
read as follows:
In preparing a voting device for a primary or election, a record
shall be made of the ballot format installed in each device ((and the
precinct or portion of a precinct for which that device has been
prepared)).
Except where provided by a rule adopted under RCW
((29A.04.610)) 29A.04.611, after being prepared for a primary or
election, each device shall be sealed with a uniquely numbered seal
((and provided to the inspector of the appropriate polling place)).
The programmed memory pack for each voting device must be sealed into
the device during final preparation and logic and accuracy testing.
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Except in the case of a device breakdown, the memory pack must remain
sealed in the device until after 8:00 p.m. on the day of the primary,
special election, or general election.
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Sec. 21. RCW 29A.12.120 and 2003 c 111 s 312 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Before each state primary or general election at which voting
systems are to be used, the county auditor shall instruct all
((precinct election officers appointed under RCW 29A.44.410,)) counting
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center personnel((, and political party observers designated under RCW
29A.60.170)) in the proper conduct of their voting system duties.
(2) The county auditor may waive instructional requirements for
((precinct election officers,)) counting center personnel((, and
political party observers)) who have previously received instruction
and who have served for a sufficient length of time to be fully
qualified to perform their duties. The county auditor shall keep a
record of each person who has received instruction and is qualified to
serve at the subsequent primary or election.
(3) ((As compensation for the time spent in receiving instruction,
each precinct election officer who qualifies and serves at the
subsequent primary or election shall receive an additional two hours
compensation, to be paid at the same time and in the same manner as
compensation is paid for services on the day of the primary or
election.
(4) Except for the appointment of a precinct election officer to
fill a vacancy under RCW 29A.44.440, no inspector or judge may serve at
any primary or election at which voting systems are used unless he or
she has received the required instruction and is qualified to perform
his or her duties in connection with the voting devices.)) No person
may work in a counting center at a primary or election at which a vote
tallying system is used unless that person has received the required
instruction and is qualified to perform his or her duties in connection
with the handling and tallying of ballots for that primary or election.
((No person may serve as a political party observer unless that person
has received the required instruction and is familiar with the
operation of the counting center and the vote tallying system and the
procedures to be employed to verify the accuracy of the programming for
that vote tallying system.))
Sec. 22. RCW 29A.12.160 and 2004 c 267 s 701 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) At each ((polling location)) voting center, at least one voting
unit certified by the secretary of state shall provide access to
individuals who are blind or visually impaired.
(2) ((Compliance with this provision in regard to voting technology
and systems purchased prior to July 27, 2003, shall be achieved at the
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time of procurement of an upgrade of technology compatible with
nonvisual voting methods or replacement of existing voting equipment or
systems.
(3) Compliance with subsection (2) of this section is contingent on
available funds to implement this provision.
(4))) For purposes of this section, the following definitions
apply:
(a) "Accessible" includes receiving, using, selecting, and
manipulating voter data and controls.
(b) "Nonvisual" includes synthesized speech, Braille, and other
output methods.
(c) "Blind and visually impaired" excludes persons who are both
deaf and blind.
(((5) This section does not apply to voting by absentee ballot.))
Sec. 23. RCW 29A.16.040 and 2004 c 266 s 10 are each amended to
read as follows:
The county legislative authority of each county in the state
((hereafter formed)) shall((, at their first session,)) divide ((their
respective counties)) the county into election precincts and establish
the boundaries of the precincts. ((The county auditor shall thereupon
designate the voting place for each such precinct or whether the
precinct is a vote by mail precinct.))
(1) Precinct boundaries may be altered at any time as long as
sufficient time exists prior to a given election for the necessary
procedural steps to be honored. Except as permitted under subsection
(((5))) (3) of this section, no precinct ((boundaries)) changes may be
((changed)) made during the period starting ((on the thirtieth))
fourteen days prior to the first day for candidates to file for the
primary election and ending with the day of the general election.
(2) The county legislative authority may establish by ordinance a
limitation on the maximum number of active registered voters in each
precinct within its jurisdiction. The ((limitation may be different
for precincts based upon the method of voting used for such precincts
and the)) number may be less than the number established by law, but in
no case may the number exceed ((that authorized by law)) two thousand
active registered voters.
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(3) ((Precincts in which voting machines or electronic voting
devices are used may contain as many as nine hundred active registered
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voters.
The number of poll-site ballot counting devices at each
polling place is at the discretion of the auditor.
The number of
devices must be adequate to meet the expected voter turnout.
(4) On petition of twenty-five or more voters resident more than
ten miles from any polling site, the county legislative authority shall
establish a separate voting precinct therefor.
(5))) The county auditor shall temporarily adjust precinct
boundaries when a city or town annexes unincorporated territory to the
city or town, or whenever unincorporated territory is incorporated as
a city or town. The adjustment must be made as soon as possible after
the approval of the annexation or incorporation.
The temporary
adjustment must be limited to the minimum changes necessary to
accommodate the addition of the territory to the city or town, or to
establish the eligible voters within the boundaries of the new city or
town, and remains in effect only until precinct boundary modifications
reflecting the annexation or incorporation are adopted by the county
legislative authority.
(((6) In determining the number of active registered voters for the
purposes of this section, persons who are ongoing absentee voters under
RCW 29A.40.040 shall not be counted. Nothing in this subsection may be
construed as altering the vote tallying requirements of RCW
29A.60.230.))
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Sec. 24. RCW 29A.24.081 and 2004 c 271 s 159 are each amended to
read as follows:
Any candidate may mail his or her declaration of candidacy for an
office to the filing officer. Such declarations of candidacy shall be
processed by the filing officer in the following manner:
(1) Any declaration received by the filing officer by mail before
the tenth business day immediately preceding the first day for
candidates to file for office shall be returned to the candidate
submitting it, together with a notification that the declaration of
candidacy was received too early to be processed. The candidate shall
then be permitted to resubmit his or her declaration of candidacy
during the filing period.
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(2) Any properly executed declaration of candidacy received by mail
on or after the tenth business day immediately preceding the first day
for candidates to file for office and before the close of business on
the last day of the filing period shall be included with filings made
in person during the filing period.
((In partisan and judicial
elections the filing officer shall determine by lot the order in which
the names of those candidates shall appear upon sample and absentee
primary ballots.))
(3) Any declaration of candidacy received by the filing officer
after the close of business on the last day for candidates to file for
office shall be rejected and returned to the candidate attempting to
file it.
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Sec. 25. RCW 29A.28.061 and 2004 c 271 s 119 are each amended to
read as follows:
The general election laws and laws relating to partisan primaries
shall apply to the special primaries and vacancy elections provided for
in chapter 29A.28 RCW to the extent that they are not inconsistent with
the provisions of these sections.
Minor political party and
independent candidates may appear only on the general election ballot.
Statutory time deadlines relating to availability of ((absentee))
ballots, certification, canvassing, and related procedures that cannot
be met in a timely fashion may be modified for the purposes of a
specific primary or vacancy election under this chapter by the
secretary of state through emergency rules adopted under RCW
29A.04.611.
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Sec. 26. RCW 29A.32.260 and 2003 c 111 s 818 are each amended to
read as follows:
As soon as practicable before the primary, special election, or
general election, the county auditor, or if applicable, the city clerk
of a first-class or code city, as appropriate, shall mail the local
voters' pamphlet to every residence in each jurisdiction that has
included information in the pamphlet.
The county auditor or city
clerk, as appropriate, may choose to mail the pamphlet to each
registered voter in each jurisdiction that has included information in
the pamphlet, if in his or her judgment, a more economical and
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effective distribution of the pamphlet would result. ((If the county
or city chooses to mail the pamphlet to each residence, no notice of
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Sec. 27. RCW 29A.36.115 and 2005 c 243 s 3 are each amended to
read as follows:
All provisional ((and absentee)) ballots must be visually
distinguishable from ((each)) other ballots and ((must be either:
(1) Printed on colored paper; or
(2) Imprinted with a bar code for the purpose of identifying the
ballot as a provisional or absentee ballot.
The bar code must not
identify the voter.
Provisional and absentee ballots must be)) incapable of being
tabulated by ((poll-site counting devices)) a voting system.
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Sec. 28. RCW 29A.36.131 and 2004 c 271 s 130 are each amended to
read as follows:
After the close of business on the last day for candidates to file
for office, the filing officer shall, from among those filings made in
person and by mail, determine by lot the order in which the names of
those candidates will appear on all ((primary, sample, and absentee))
ballots. The determination shall be done publicly and may be witnessed
by the media and by any candidate. If no primary is required for any
nonpartisan office under RCW 29A.52.011 or 29A.52.220, or if any
independent or minor party candidate files a declaration of candidacy,
the names shall appear on the general election ballot in the order
determined by lot.
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Sec. 29. RCW 29A.36.220 and 2003 c 111 s 922 are each amended to
read as follows:
The cost of printing and mailing ballots, ((ballot cards))
envelopes, and instructions ((and the delivery of this material to the
precinct election officers)) shall be an election cost that shall be
borne as determined under RCW 29A.04.410 and 29A.04.420, as
appropriate.
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Sec. 30. RCW 29A.40.010 and 2009 c 369 s 36 are each amended to
read as follows:
election otherwise required by RCW 29A.52.350 need be published.))
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((Any)) Each registered voter of the state ((or any)), overseas
voter ((or)), and service voter ((may vote by absentee)) shall
automatically be issued a mail ballot ((in any)) for each general
election, special election, or primary ((in the manner provided in this
chapter)). Overseas voters and service voters are authorized to cast
the same ballots, including those for special elections, as a
registered voter of the state would receive under this chapter. Each
registered voter shall continue to receive a ballot by mail until the
death or disqualification of the voter, cancellation of the voter's
registration, or placing the voter on inactive status.
Sec. 31. RCW 29A.40.020 and 2009 c 369 s 37 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) ((Except as otherwise provided by law, a registered voter,
overseas voter, or service voter desiring to cast an absentee ballot at
a single election or primary must request the absentee ballot from his
or her county auditor no earlier than ninety days nor later than the
day before the election or primary at which the person seeks to vote.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the request may be made orally in
person, by telephone, electronically, or in writing. An application or
request for an absentee ballot made under the authority of a federal
statute or regulation will be considered and given the same effect as
a request for an absentee ballot under this chapter.
(2) A voter requesting an absentee ballot for a primary may also
request an absentee ballot for the following general election.
A
request by an overseas voter or service voter for an absentee ballot
for a primary election will be considered as a request for an absentee
ballot for the following general election.
(3) In requesting an absentee ballot, the voter shall state the
address to which the absentee ballot should be sent.)) A request for
((an absentee)) a ballot from an overseas voter or service voter must
include the address of the last residence in the state of Washington
((and either a written application or the oath on the return envelope
must include a declaration of the other qualifications of the applicant
as an elector of this state. A request for an absentee ballot from any
other voter must state the address at which that voter is currently
registered to vote in the state of Washington or the county auditor
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shall verify that information from the voter registration records of
the county.
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(4) A request for an absentee ballot from a registered voter who is
within this state must be made directly to the auditor of the county in
which the voter is registered.
An absentee ballot request from a
registered voter who is temporarily outside this state or from an
overseas voter or service voter may be made either to the appropriate
county auditor or to the secretary of state, who shall promptly forward
the request to the appropriate county auditor)).
(((5))) (2) No person, organization, or association may distribute
((absentee ballot applications within this state)) any ballot materials
that contain a return address other than that of the appropriate county
auditor.
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Sec. 32. RCW 29A.40.050 and 2003 c 111 s 1005 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) ((As provided in this section,)) County auditors shall provide
special absentee ballots to be used for state primary or state general
elections. An auditor shall provide a special absentee ballot only to
a registered voter who completes an application stating that she or he
will be unable to vote and return a regular ((absentee)) ballot by
normal mail delivery within the period provided for regular
((absentee)) ballots.
((The application for)) A special absentee ballot may not be
((filed earlier)) issued more than ninety days before the applicable
state primary or general election. The special absentee ballot will
list the offices and measures, if known, scheduled to appear on the
state primary or general election ballot.
The voter may use the
special absentee ballot to write in the name of any eligible candidate
for each office and vote on any measure.
(2) ((With any special absentee ballot issued under this section,))
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The county auditor shall include a listing of any candidates who have
filed before the time of the application for offices that will appear
on the ballot at that primary or election and a list of any issues that
have been referred to the ballot before the time of the application.
(3) Write-in votes on special absentee ballots must be counted in
the same manner provided by law for the counting of other write-in
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votes.
The county auditor shall process and canvass the special
absentee ballots provided under this section in the same manner as
other ((absentee)) ballots under this chapter and chapter 29A.60 RCW.
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(4) A voter who requests a special absentee ballot under this
section may also request ((an absentee)) a regular ballot ((under RCW
29A.40.020(4))). If the regular absentee ballot is properly voted and
returned, the special absentee ballot is void, and the county auditor
shall reject it in whole when special absentee ballots are canvassed.
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Sec. 33. RCW 29A.40.100 and 2003 c 111 s 1010 are each amended to
read as follows:
County auditors must request that observers be appointed by the
major political parties to be present during the processing of
((absentee)) ballots at the counting center.
The absence of the
observers will not prevent the processing of ((absentee)) ballots if
the county auditor has requested their presence.
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Sec. 34. RCW 29A.40.110 and 2009 c 369 s 40 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The opening and subsequent processing of return envelopes for
any primary or election may begin upon receipt.
The tabulation of
absentee ballots must not commence until after 8:00 p.m. on the day of
the primary or election.
(2) All received ((absentee)) return envelopes must be placed in
secure locations from the time of delivery to the county auditor until
their subsequent opening.
After opening the return envelopes, the
county canvassing board shall place all of the ballots in secure
storage until ((after 8:00 p.m. of the day of the primary or election))
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processing.
((Absentee ballots that are to be tabulated on an
electronic vote tallying system)) Ballots may be taken from the inner
envelopes and all the normal procedural steps may be performed to
prepare these ballots for tabulation.
(3) ((Before opening a returned absentee ballot,)) The canvassing
board, or its designated representatives, shall examine the postmark((,
statement,)) on the return envelope and signature on the ((return
envelope that contains the security envelope and absentee ballot))
declaration before processing the ballot. The ballot must either be
received no later than 8:00 p.m. on the day of the primary or election,
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or must be postmarked no later than the day of the primary or election.
All personnel assigned to verify signatures must receive training on
statewide standards for signature verification. Personnel shall verify
that the voter's signature on the ((return envelope)) ballot
declaration is the same as the signature of that voter in the
registration files of the county. Verification may be conducted by an
automated verification system approved by the secretary of state. For
any absentee ballot, a variation between the signature of the voter on
the ((return envelope)) ballot declaration and the signature of that
voter in the registration files due to the substitution of initials or
the use of common nicknames is permitted so long as the surname and
handwriting are clearly the same.
(4) ((For registered voters casting absentee ballots)) If the
postmark is missing or illegible, the date on the ((return envelope))
ballot declaration to which the voter has attested determines the
validity, as to the time of voting, for that ((absentee)) ballot ((if
the postmark is missing or is illegible)). For overseas voters and
service voters, the date on the ((return envelope)) declaration to
which the voter has attested determines the validity, as to the time of
voting, for that ((absentee)) ballot.
Sec. 35. RCW 29A.40.130 and 2003 c 111 s 1013 are each amended to
read as follows:
Each county auditor shall maintain in his or her office, open for
public inspection, a record of ((the requests he or she has received
for absentee ballots under this chapter.
The information from the requests shall be recorded and lists of
this information shall be available no later than twenty-four hours
after their receipt.
This information about absentee voters shall be available according
to the date of the requests and by legislative district.
It shall
include the name of each applicant, the address and precinct in which
the voter maintains a voting residence, the date on which an absentee
ballot was issued to this voter, if applicable, the type of absentee
ballot, and the address to which the ballot was or is to be mailed, if
applicable.
The auditor shall make copies of these records available to the
public for the actual cost of production or copying)) all ballots
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issued and received. For each primary, special election, or general
election, any political party, committee, or person may request a list
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of all registered voters who have or have not voted. Such requests
shall be handled as public records requests pursuant to chapter 42.56
RCW.
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NEW SECTION. Sec. 36. A new section is added to chapter 29A.44
RCW to read as follows:
(1) Each county auditor shall open a voting center in the county
auditor's office each primary, special election, and general election.
The voting center shall be open during business hours during the voting
period, which begins eighteen days before, and ends at 8:00 p.m. on the
day of, the primary, special election, or general election.
(2) The voting center must provide voter registration materials,
replacement ballots, provisional ballots, disability access voting
units, sample ballots, instructions on how to properly vote the ballot,
a ballot drop box, and voters' pamphlets, if a voters' pamphlet has
been published.
(3) The voting center must be accessible to persons with
disabilities.
(4) The voting center must provide at least one voting unit
certified by the secretary of state that provides access to individuals
who are blind or visually impaired, enabling them to vote with privacy
and independence.
(5) No person may interfere with a voter attempting to vote in a
voting center.
Interfering with a voter attempting to vote is a
violation of RCW 29A.84.510.
(6) Before opening the voting center, the voting equipment shall be
inspected to determine if it has been properly prepared for voting. If
the voting equipment is capable of direct tabulation of each voter's
choices, the county auditor shall verify that no votes have been
registered for any issue or office, and that the device has been sealed
with a unique numbered seal at the time of final preparation and logic
and accuracy testing. A log must be made of all device numbers and
seal numbers.
(7) Any person desiring to vote at a voting center must either sign
a ballot declaration or provide identification.
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(a) The signature on the declaration must be compared to the
signature on the voter registration record before the ballot may be
counted. If the voter registered using a mark, or can no longer sign
his or her name, the election officers shall require the voter to be
identified by another registered voter.
(b) The identification must be valid photo identification, such as
a driver's license, state identification card, student identification
card, tribal identification card, or employer identification card. Any
individual who desires to vote in person but cannot provide
identification shall be issued a provisional ballot, which shall be
accepted if the signature on the declaration matches the signature on
the voter's registration record.
(8) Provisional ballots must be accompanied by a declaration and
security envelope, as required by RCW 29A.40.091, and space for the
voter's name, date of birth, current and former registered address,
reason for the provisional ballot, and disposition of the provisional
ballot. The voter shall vote and return the provisional ballot at the
voting center.
The voter must be provided information on how to
ascertain whether the provisional ballot was counted and, if
applicable, the reason why the vote was not counted.
(9) Any voter may take printed or written material into the voting
device to assist in casting his or her vote. The voter shall not use
this material to electioneer and shall remove it when he or she leaves
the voting center.
(10) If any voter states that he or she is unable to cast his or
her votes due to a disability, the voter may designate a person of his
or her choice, or two election officers, to enter the voting booth and
record the votes as he or she directs.
(11) No voter is entitled to vote more than once at a primary,
special election, or general election. If a voter incorrectly marks a
ballot, he or she may be issued a replacement ballot.
(12) A voter who has already returned a ballot but requests to vote
at a voting center shall be issued a provisional ballot.
The
canvassing board shall not count the provisional ballot if it finds
that the voter has also voted a regular ballot in that primary, special
election, or general election.
(13) The county auditor must prevent overflow of each ballot drop
box to allow a voter to deposit his or her ballot securely. Ballots
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removed from a ballot drop box must be counted, with a record kept of
the date, time, number of ballots received, and the name of the person
transferring the ballots to secure storage. All ballot drop boxes must
be secured at 8:00 p.m. on the day of the primary, special election, or
general election.
(14) Any voter who is inside or in line at the voting center at
8:00 p.m. on the day of the primary, special election, or general
election must be allowed to vote.
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Sec. 37. RCW 29A.46.260 and 2010 c 215 s 5 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The legislature finds that the elimination of polling places
resulting from the transition to vote by mail creates barriers that
restrict the ability of many voters with disabilities from achieving
the independence and privacy in voting provided by the accessible
voting devices required under the help America vote act.
Counties
((adopting a vote by mail system)) must take appropriate steps to
mitigate these impacts and to address the obligation to provide voters
with disabilities an equal opportunity to vote independently and
privately, to the extent that this can be achieved without incurring
undue administrative and financial burden.
(2) Each county shall establish and maintain an advisory committee
that includes persons with diverse disabilities and persons with
expertise in providing accommodations for persons with disabilities.
The committee shall assist election officials in developing a plan to
identify and implement changes to improve the accessibility of
elections for voters with disabilities.
The plan shall include
recommendations for the following:
(a) The number of ((polling places)) voting centers that will be
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maintained in order to ensure that people with disabilities have
reasonable access to accessible voting devices, and a written
explanation for how the determination was made;
(b) The locations of ((polling places,)) ballot drop-off
facilities, voting centers, and other election-related functions
necessary to maximize accessibility to persons with disabilities;
(c) Outreach to voters with disabilities on the availability of
disability accommodation, including in-person disability access voting;
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(d) Transportation of voting devices to locations convenient for
voters with disabilities in order to ensure reasonable access for
voters with disabilities; and
(e) Implementation of the provisions of the help America vote act
related to persons with disabilities.
Counties must update the plan at least annually.
The election
review staff of the secretary of state shall review and evaluate the
plan in conformance with the review procedure identified in RCW
29A.04.570.
(3) Counties may form a joint advisory committee to develop the
plan identified in subsection (2) of this section if no more than one
of the participating counties has a population greater than seventy
thousand.
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NEW SECTION. Sec. 38. A new section is added to chapter 29A.52
RCW to read as follows:
Notice for any state, county, district, or municipal primary or
election, whether special or general, must be given by the county
auditor between five and fifteen days prior to the deadline for mail-in
registrations. The notice must be published in one or more newspapers
of general circulation and must contain, at a minimum, the last date to
register online or through the mail, the last date to transfer or
update an existing registration, the last date to register in person
for first-time voters, information on where a person can register, the
type of election, the date of the election, how a voter can obtain a
ballot, a list of all jurisdictions involved in the election, including
positions and short titles for ballot measures appearing on the ballot,
and the times and dates of any public meetings associated with the
election. The notice shall also include where additional information
regarding the election may be obtained.
This is the only notice
required for a state, county, district, or municipal primary or special
or general election. If the county or city chooses to mail a local
voters' pamphlet as described in RCW 29A.32.210 to each residence, the
notice required in this section need only include the last date to
register online or through the mail, the last date to transfer or
update an existing registration, the last date to register in person
for first-time voters, information on where a person can register, and
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election.
and
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Sec. 39. RCW 29A.60.040 and 2009 c 414 s 2 are each amended to
read as follows:
A ballot is invalid and no votes on that ballot may be counted if
it is found folded together with another ballot.
Those parts of a ballot are invalid and no votes may be counted for
those issues or offices where more votes are cast for the office or
issue than are permit