GUARANTEE FORM AND VARIATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GUARANTEE FORM
LENDER'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR GUARANTEE
1 Continuing Guarantee
2 Completion Guarantee
3 Guarantee of Carrying Costs
4 Guarantee Of Borrower's Obligations Regarding
Exceptions To Nonrecourse Limitation
5 Financial Covenants By Guarantor
6 Multiple Guarantors
7 New York Provisions
8 Additional Events Of Default
9 Limiting Risk Of Avoidance Of Guarantee
10 Guarantor Liable For Last Portion
GUARANTOR'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR GUARANTEE
1 Guarantee Of Payment Only
2 Guarantee of Payment Of Portion Of Principal
3 Guarantee of Payment Of Portion Of Interest
4 Financial Statements On A "Review" Basis
5 Guarantee Of Collection
6 Guarantee Of Completion Or Carrying Costs
GUARANTEE FORM
GUARANTEE1
{{{29/COUNTY OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}},
{{{30/STATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN
CLOSING}}} {{{28/DATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}}
WHEREAS, {{{31/BORROWER}}}, {{{40/TYPE OF BORROWER}}},
having an office at {{{32/ADDRESS OF BORROWER}}} (the
"Borrower
"), has applied to {{{1/LENDER}}}, {{{9/TYPE OF
LENDER}}}, having an office at {{{2/ADDRESS OF LENDER (FOR
NOTICES)}}} (the "Lender
"), for a loan, line of credit, or other
financing or financial accommodation in the maximum aggregate
principal sum of ${{{19/AMOUNT OF LOAN}}} (such loan, line of
credit, financing and other financial accommodation being
collectively called the "Loan
"), which Loan will be evidenced by
the note dated {{{28/DATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} in the
original principal sum of ${{{19/AMOUNT OF LOAN}}} made by the Borrower to the Lender (the "Note
");
WHEREAS the Lender is willing to make the Loan to the
Borrower only if {{{61/GUARANTOR}}} (the "Guarantor
") executes
and delivers this Guarantee and guarantees payment to the Lender
of the Indebtedness (defined below), and the performance of the Borrower's obligations, as provided in this Guarantee;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to
induce the Lender to make the Loan to the Borrower, the
Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that all of
the above recitals are true, correct and complete and hereby covenants and agrees with the Lender as follows:
Guarantee of Indebtedness; Definition of
"Indebtedness" and "Loan Documents" . The Guarantor
1 See Chapter 8 of the main text of this book for more details
regarding guarantees and other credit enhancements. This Chapter may discuss variations of the following form which are not included in such form and which are applicable to your particular transaction.
Suggested language for guarantees in mortgage securitizations has
been incorporated in the following form of guarantee. See Standard & Poor's, Legal and Structured Finance Issues in Commercial Mortgage
Securities at 92-94 (September 1995).
guarantees, absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally, to the
Lender the payment of the Indebtedness, and the performance of
all obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents. "Indebtedness
," as used in this Guarantee, means all principal,
interest, additional interest (including, without limitation,
all interest accruing from and after the commencement of any
case, proceeding or action under any existing or future laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters with
respect to the Borrower, all interest described in this
parenthetical being called the "Post-Bankruptcy Interest
"), and
all other sums of any nature whatsoever, which may or shall
become due and payable pursuant to the provisions of either the
Note, this Guarantee, or any other document or instrument
evidencing, securing, or guaranteeing payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note (in whole or in part) or any
other amount payable under any other document now or hereafter
executed and delivered in connection with such indebtedness or
the Note (the Note, and each such other document and instrument,
being collectively called the "Loan Documents
"). The
Guarantor's obligations under this Guarantee shall not be
affected by: 1) modification of the Indebtedness or any Loan
Document in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or 2) the
fact that the Lender may not have an allowed claim for the
Indebtedness or the other obligations under the Loan Documents,
against the Borrower, as a result of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or otherwise.
Guarantee of Payment And Performance
. This Guarantee
is a guaranty of payment and performance, and not merely of
collection. The Guarantor further waives any right to require
that any action be brought against the Borrower or any other
person or party or to require that resort be had to any security
or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books
of the Lender in favor of the Borrower or any other person or
party. Any payment on account of or reacknowledgment of the
Indebtedness by the Borrower, or any other party liable for the
Indebtedness shall be deemed to be made on behalf of the
Guarantor and shall serve to start anew the statutory period of limitations applicable to the Indebtedness. 2
Guarantor's Obligations Absolute, Unconditional And
Irrevocable . The Guarantor acknowledges that this Guarantee,
and the Guarantor's obligations under this Guarantee, are and
shall at all times continue to be absolute, irrevocable and
unconditional in all respects, irrespective of the value,
2 Note that if the Guarantee is only a partial guarantee, the Lender may wish to
modify this language. For example, the modified language could provide that the statute
of limitations is deemed extended by the Borrower's payment, but the Guarantor does not
receive credit against its Share of the Indebtedness.
genuineness, validity, regularity, or enforceability of the
Obligations or the Loan Documents, and irrespective of any law,
regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any
jurisdiction affecting the Obligations or the Loan Documents.
The liability of the Guarantor under this Guarantee is not, and
will not be, subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment,
termination, defense, offset, counterclaim or recoupment
whatsoever, whether: 1) by reason of any claim of any character
whatsoever (including, without limitation, any claim of waiver,
release, surrender, alteration, or compromise), or 2) by reason
of any liability at any time to the Guarantor or otherwise, or
3) based upon any obligations or any other agreement or
otherwise, and however arising, or 4) out of action or inaction
or otherwise or 5) arising from default, willful misconduct,
negligence or otherwise. This Guarantee (and the Guarantor's
obligations under this Guarantee) shall at all times be valid
and enforceable, irrespective of any other agreement or
circumstance of any nature whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a defense to:1) this Guarantee, or
2) the obligations of the Guarantor under this
Guarantee, or
3) the obligations of any other person or party
(including, without limitation, the Borrower) relating to this Guarantee, or
4) the obligations of the Guarantor under this
Guarantee or otherwise with respect to the Loan or the Indebtedness,
including, without limitation, each of the following:
A) the filing of a petition under Title 11 (or any
successor or replacement provision) of the United States Code with regard to the Borrower or the Guarantor, or
B) the commencement of an action or proceeding for the
benefit of the creditors of the Borrower or the Guarantor, or
C) the realization upon any collateral given, pledged
or assigned as security for all or any portion of the Indebtedness, or
D) the obtaining by the Lender of title to any
collateral given, pledged or assigned as security for the
Indebtedness by reason of foreclosure or enforcement of the
Lender's lien on such collateral, the acceptance of an
assignment or deed in lieu of foreclosure or sale, or otherwise, orE) any lack of validity or enforceability of the
Indebtedness or the Loan Documents or any agreement or
instrument relating to the Indebtedness or any of the Loan Documents.
This Guarantee sets forth the entire agreement and understanding, between both the Lender and the Guarantor, with
respect to the matters covered by this Guarantee. The Guarantor
acknowledges that no oral or other agreements, understandings,
representations or warranties exist with respect to this
Guarantee or with respect to the obligations of the Guarantor
under this Guarantee, except those specifically set forth in this Guarantee.
Waiver by Guarantor Of Notices, Protest, Demand, Etc.
The Guarantor hereby waives (unless and to the extent such
waiver is prohibited by applicable law):
4.1 notice of acceptance of this Guarantee, and
notice of the making of the Loan (and the making of any advance of proceeds of the Loan) by the Lender to the Borrower;
4.2 presentment and demand for payment of the
Indebtedness or any portion thereof;
4.3 protest and notice of dishonor or default to the
Guarantor or to any other person or party with respect to the Indebtedness or any portion thereof;
4.4 all other notices to which the Guarantor might
otherwise be entitled; and
4.5 any demand under this Guarantee.
Waiver by Guarantor of Defenses, Setoffs, Etc.
The
Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably waives any
and all right to assert or interpose any defense (other than the
final and indefeasible payment in full of the Indebtedness, if
and to the extent such payment has actually been made and has
not been disgorged by the Lender), setoff, counterclaim,
reduction, limitation, impairment, termination, recoupment or
crossclaim of any nature whatsoever with respect to this
Guarantee or the obligations of the Guarantor under this
Guarantee or the obligations of any other person or party
(including without limitation, the Borrower) relating to this
Guarantee or the obligations of the Guarantor under this
Guarantee or otherwise with respect to the Loan in any action or
proceeding brought by the Lender to collect the Indebtedness, or
any portion thereof, or to enforce the obligations of the
Guarantor under this Guarantee (provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not be deemed a waiver of the right of the
Guarantor to assert any compulsory counterclaim maintained in a
court of the United States, or of the State of {{{87/STATE WHOSE
LAW GOVERNS}}} if such counterclaim is compelled under local law
or rule of procedure, nor shall the foregoing be deemed a waiver
of the right of the Guarantor to assert any claim which would
constitute a defense, setoff, counterclaim or crossclaim of any
nature whatsoever against the Lender in any separate action or proceeding). Waiver by Guarantor of Rights of Subrogation,
Indemnity, Etc. Notwithstanding any payment made by the
Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee, the
Guarantor shall not seek to enforce or collect upon (and the
Guarantor hereby waives) any right (either direct or indirect)
which the Guarantor now has or may acquire (against the Borrower
or any other person or entity) either by way of subrogation,
indemnity, reimbursement, contribution, or other right of
payment or recovery, for any amount paid under this Guarantee or
by way of any other obligation whatsoever of the Borrower to the
Guarantor, nor shall the Guarantor file, assert or receive
payment on any claim, whether now existing or hereafter arising,
against the Borrower in the event of the commencement of a case
by or against the Borrower under Title 11 (or any successor or
replacement provision) of the United States Code. In the event
either a petition is filed under said Title 11 (or any successor
or replacement provision) of the United States Code with regard
to the Borrower, or an action or proceeding is commenced for the
benefit of the creditors of the Borrower, this Guarantee shall
at all times thereafter remain effective in regard to each
payment or other transfer of assets to the Lender received from
or on behalf of the Borrower which is or may be held voidable on
the ground of preference, fraud, fraudulent transfer, or other
ground, whether or not the Indebtedness has been paid in full.
To the extent the Borrower or the Guarantor makes a payment or
payments to the Lender, which payment or payments (or any part
thereof) are later invalidated, deemed to be fraudulent or
preferential, avoided, or required to be repaid to the Borrower
or the Guarantor or any of their respective estate, trustee,
receiver, or any other party, pursuant to any bankruptcy law, or
other federal or state law, common law, or equitable basis (all
such payments specified in this sentence being called the
"Avoided Payments
"), then, to the extent of such Avoided
Payments, this Guarantee and the Obligations which have been
paid, reduced or satisfied by the Avoided Payments shall be
reinstated and continued in full force and effect as of the date the Avoided Payments were first made to the Lender.Indemnity by Guarantor
. The Guarantor shall indemnify
and hold the Lender harmless, and defend the Lender, at the
Guarantor's sole cost and expense, against each loss, liability,
cost and expense (including, but not limited to, reasonable
attorneys' fees and disbursements of the Lender's counsel,
whether in-house staff, retained firms or otherwise), and each
claim, action, procedure and suit, to the extent any such loss,
liability, cost, expense, claim, action, procedure and suit arises out of or in connection with:
7.1 1) this Guarantee, 2) any transaction
contemplated by this Guarantee, 3) the Indebtedness (or any part
thereof), or 4) any Loan Document, including, but not limited
to, all costs of appraisals and reappraisals of any collateral for the Indebtedness;
7.2 any amendment to, or restructuring of, this
Guarantee, the Indebtedness, or any Loan Document;
7.3 any action that may be taken by the Lender: 1) in
connection with the enforcement of any Loan Document (including,
without limitation, any action or proceeding to enforce this
Guarantee), whether or not suit is filed in connection with such
Loan Document, or 2) in connection with either the Guarantor or
the Borrower (or any member, partner, joint venturer or
shareholder of any such person or entity) becoming a party to a
voluntary or involuntary federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; or
7.4 the past, present or future sale, or offering for
sale, of any stock, partnership or other equity interest in the
Guarantor or the Borrower, including, without limitation, any liability under any applicable securities or blue sky law.
All sums expended by the Lender shall be payable on demand by
the Lender, and, until reimbursed by the Borrower or by the
Guarantor pursuant to this Guarantee, shall bear interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Note). 3
Financial Statements
. The Guarantor hereby
represents and warrants that all financial statements of the
Guarantor heretofore delivered to the Lender by or on behalf of
the Guarantor are true and correct in all material respects and
fairly present the financial condition of the Guarantor as of
3 If the "Default Rate" is not defined in the Note, then this term will have to be
defined in the Guarantee.
the respective dates of such financial statements. No material
adverse change has occurred in any financial condition reflected
in any such financial statement since the date of such financial
statement. In addition, the Guarantor covenants that so long
as: 1) any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding and
unpaid, or 2) the Lender has any obligation under any Loan
Document, then the Guarantor will furnish to the Lender, unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Lender: 8.1 as soon as available, but in any event within one
hundred twenty (120) days next following the end of each fiscal
year of the Guarantor, annual financial statements for the
Guarantor, on the Lender's standard form of such statement, for
such fiscal year, prepared and audited by (and certified as
being in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles by) an independent certified public accountant of
recognized standing selected by the Guarantor and acceptable to
the Lender, and containing a fully itemized statement of profit
and loss and of surplus and a balance sheet, and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender;
8.2 a certificate signed by the Guarantor (or if the
Guarantor is not an individual, by a duly authorized
representative of the Guarantor) certifying on the date of such
certificate that: (i) such financial statement is true, correct
and complete and (ii) no default, and no event which upon notice
or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, has
occurred under this Guarantee or, if such default exists, the
nature thereof and the period of time it has existed (such certificate being called a "Certification
"); and
8.3 within ten (10) days after request by the Lender,
such further detailed financial and other information (including, but not limited to, financial statements) as may be
requested by the Lender with respect to either the Guarantor, or
any affiliate of, or entity controlled by the Guarantor, as of a
date not earlier than that specified by the Lender in such
request, together with a Certification with respect to such financial and other information.
Lien, Security Interest And Setoff; Collateral
Security . In addition to any right available to the Lender
under applicable law or any other agreement, the Guarantor
hereby gives to the Lender a continuing lien on, security interest in, and right of setoff against:
1) all moneys, securities and other property of the
Guarantor and the proceeds thereof, now on deposit or now
or hereafter delivered, remaining with or in transit in any
manner to the Lender, its correspondents, participants or
its agents from or for the Guarantor, whether for
safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or
otherwise or coming into possession of the Lender in any way,2) each balance of any deposit account or credit of
the Guarantor with, and each claim of the Guarantor against, the Lender at any time existing,
in each such case as collateral security for the payment of the
Indebtedness and each other obligation of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee, including, without limitation, fees, contracted
with or acquired by the Lender, whether joint, several,
absolute, contingent, secured, matured or unmatured (the
Indebtedness and all other obligations of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee being collectively called the "Obligations
").
The Guarantor hereby authorizes the Lender at any time or times,
without prior Notice (defined below), to apply such balances,
credits or claims, or any part thereof, to such Obligations in
such amounts as the Lender may select, whether contingent,
unmatured or otherwise and whether any collateral security
therefor is deemed adequate or not. The collateral security
described in this Guarantee shall be in addition to any
collateral security described in any separate agreement executed
by the Guarantor. The Lender, in addition to any right
available to the Lender under applicable law or any other
agreement, shall have the right, at the Lender's option, to set
off immediately the amount of any Obligations (or such portion
as may be designated by the Lender) against all monies owed by
the Lender in any capacity to the Guarantor, whether or not due,
and the Lender shall, at its option, be deemed to have exercised
such right to set off and to have made a charge against any such
money immediately upon the occurrence of any event of default
set forth below, even though such charge is made or entered on the books of the Lender subsequent to those events.
Event of Default
. If any of the following events
should occur (each such event being called an "Event of
Default "):
10.1 any default under any of the Loan Documents and
the continuance of such default beyond any applicable notice or grace period for such default contained in the Loan Documents;
10.2 the Guarantor violates any provision of this
Guarantee; or
10.3 the Guarantor terminates or dissolves or suspends
its usual business activities or conveys, sells, leases,
transfers, or otherwise disposes of all or a substantial part of
its property, business or assets, other than in the ordinary course of business;
then, and in any such event, the Lender may declare the
Obligations to be, and the Obligations shall become, immediately due and payable.Application by Lender of Moneys to Indebtedness
.
All moneys available to the Lender for application in
payment or reduction of the Indebtedness may be applied by the
Lender in such manner and in such amounts and at such time or
times and in such order, priority and proportions as the Lender
may see fit to the payment or reduction of such portion of the Indebtedness as the Lender may elect.
Guarantee Independent of Collateral; Rights of Lender;
Modification And Waiver; Additional Credit . The Guarantor
hereby expressly agrees that this Guarantee is independent of,
and in addition to, all collateral, if any, granted, pledged or
assigned under the Loan Documents. The Guarantor hereby
consents that from time to time, before or after any default by
the Borrower, with or without further Notice to or assent from the Guarantor:
12.1 any security at any time held by or available to
the Lender for any obligation of the Borrower, or any security
at any time held by or available to the Lender for any
obligation of any other person or party primarily, secondarily
or otherwise liable for all or any portion of the Indebtedness
or any other obligation of the Borrower or any other person or
party, other than the Lender, under any of the Loan Documents
(all such obligations specified above in this paragraph of
either the Borrower, or any other such person or entity, being
collectively called the "Aggregate Obligations
"), including any
guarantor of the Indebtedness or of any of such Aggregate
Obligations, may be accelerated, settled, exchanged, surrendered
or released and the Lender may fail to set off and may release,
in whole or in part, any balance of any deposit account or
credit on its books in favor of the Borrower, or of any such
other person or party, and the Lender may fail to perfect its
interest in any security for the Aggregate Obligations (or any part thereof);
12.2 any obligation of the Borrower, or of any such
other person or party, may be changed, altered, renewed,
extended, continued, accelerated, surrendered, compromised,
settled, waived or released in whole or in part, or any default with respect thereto waived;
12.3 the Lender may extend further credit in any
manner whatsoever to the Borrower, and generally deal with the
Borrower or any security, deposit account, credit on the
Lender's books or in Lender's possession or control (to the
extent such security, deposit account, or credit is described
above in this Section 12
), or any other person or party, as the
Lender may see fit;
12.4 the Lender may delay or fail to take any action
to obtain payment of the Obligations from any party other than the Guarantor; and
12.5 the Lender may delay or fail to take any action
either to enforce the Obligations or to exercise any right or
remedy against the Guarantor or any other party, whether under
this Guarantee, under the Loan Documents, or any other agreement or indulgence or compromise;
and the Guarantor shall remain bound in all respects under this
Guarantee, without any loss of any rights by the Lender and
without affecting the liability of the Guarantor,
notwithstanding any such exchange, surrender, release, change,
alteration, renewal, extension, continuance, compromise, waiver,
inaction, extension of further credit or other dealing. In
addition, all moneys available to the Lender for application in
payment or reduction of the Indebtedness or any Aggregate
Obligations may be applied by the Lender in such manner and in
such amounts and at such time or times and in such order, priority and proportions as the Lender may see fit.
Additional Undertakings
. The obligations and
liabilities of the Guarantor under this Guarantee are in
addition to the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantor
under the Additional Undertakings (as hereinafter defined). The
discharge of any or all of the Guarantor's obligations and
liabilities under any one or more of the Additional Undertakings
by the Guarantor or by reason of operation of law or otherwise
shall in no event or under any circumstance constitute or be
deemed to constitute a discharge, in whole or in part, of the
Guarantor's obligations and liabilities under this Guarantee.
Conversely, the discharge of any or all of the Guarantor's
obligations and liabilities under this Guarantee by the
Guarantor or by reason of operation of law or otherwise shall in
no event or under any circumstance constitute or be deemed to
constitute a discharge, in whole or in part, of the Guarantor's
obligations and liabilities under any of the Additional
Undertakings. The term "Additional Undertakings
" as used in
this Guarantee shall mean any other guaranty of payment,
guaranty of performance, completion guaranty, indemnification
agreement or other guaranty or instrument creating any
obligation or undertaking of any nature whatsoever (other than
this Guarantee) now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Guarantor to the Lender in connection with the Loan.Successors And Assigns; No Assignment By Guarantor
.
Each reference in this Guarantee to the Lender shall be
deemed to include its successors and assigns, in whose favor the
provisions of this Guarantee shall also inure. Each reference
in this Guarantee to the Guarantor shall be deemed to include
all heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives,
successors and assigns, if any, of the Guarantor, all of whom
shall be bound by the provisions of this Guarantee, provided,
however, that the Guarantor shall in no event nor under any
circumstance have the right, without obtaining the prior written
consent of the Lender, to assign or transfer the Guarantor's
obligations and liabilities under this Guarantee, in whole or in part, to any other person, party or entity.
Definition of "Guarantor"
. If any Guarantor shall
be a partnership, the agreements and obligations on the part of
the Guarantor contained in this Guarantee shall remain in force
and application, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals
composing the partnership, and the term "Guarantor" shall
include each altered or successive partnership, but the
predecessor partnerships and their partners shall not thereby be
released from any obligations or liability under this Guarantee.
If any Guarantor shall be a corporation, limited liability
company, or other entity, then the agreements and obligations on
the part of the Guarantor contained in this Guarantee shall
remain in force and application notwithstanding the merger,
consolidation, reorganization or absorption of such entity, and
the term "Guarantor" shall include such new entity, but the old
entity shall not thereby be released from any obligations or liabilities under this Guarantee.
No Waiver By Lender
. No delay on the part of the
Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Guarantee or
failure to exercise any such right or remedy shall operate as a
waiver in whole or in part of any such right or remedy. No
notice to or demand on the Guarantor shall be deemed to be a
waiver of the obligations of the Guarantor or of the right of
the Lender to take further action without notice or demand as
provided in this Guarantee. No course of dealing between the
Guarantor and the Lender shall change, modify or discharge, in
whole or in part, this Guarantee or any obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee.
Lender's Written Approval Required For Changes
. This
Guarantee may only be modified, amended, changed or terminated
by an agreement in writing signed by the Lender and the
Guarantor. No waiver of any term, covenant or provision of this
Guarantee shall be effective unless given in writing by the
Lender and if so given by the Lender shall only be effective in
the specific instance in which given. The execution and
delivery hereafter to the Lender by the Guarantor of a new
instrument of guaranty or any reaffirmation of guaranty, of
whatever nature, shall not terminate, supersede or cancel this
instrument, unless expressly so provided in such new instrument,
and all rights and remedies of the Lender, either under this
Guarantee or under any instrument of guaranty hereafter executed
and delivered to the Lender by the Guarantor, shall be cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently.Authority; Enforceability; Approvals; No Violations
.
The Guarantor represents and warrants to the Lender that:
18.1 neither the execution and delivery of this
Guarantee, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Guarantee, nor compliance with the terms and provisions
of this Guarantee, will violate any applicable provision of law
or any applicable regulation or other manifestation of governmental action; and
18.2 all necessary approvals, consents, licenses,
registrations and validations of any governmental regulatory
body, including, without limitation, approvals required to
permit the Guarantor to execute and carry out the provisions of
this Guarantee, for the validity of the obligations of the
Guarantor under this Guarantee and for the making of any payment
or remittance of any funds required to be made by the Guarantor
under this Guarantee, have been obtained and are in full force and effect.
If the Guarantor is an entity, then the Guarantor also
represents and warrants that: 1) this Guarantee has been validly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and 2) the
Guarantor has the power to execute and deliver this Guarantee,
and to perform its obligations under this Guarantee, and 3) this
Guarantee constitutes the legally binding obligation of the
Guarantor and is fully enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Guarantee.
Notices
. Each notice, request or demand given or made
under this Guarantee (each such notice, request, or demand being
called a "Notice
") shall be in writing and shall be hand
delivered or sent by Federal Express or other reputable courier
service or by postage prepaid registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested. Each Notice which is given by the
Guarantor or the Lender (the party giving the Notice is called
the "Sending Party
") to the other (such other party being called
the "Receiving Party ") shall be deemed given: (a) when received
by the Receiving Party at its address set forth below, if such
Notice is hand delivered or is sent by Federal Express (or other
reputable courier service) to such address, and (b) three (3)
business days after being postmarked and addressed to such
Receiving Party at its address set forth below if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested:
If to the Guarantor: {{{61/GUARANTOR}}}
{{{62/ADDRESS OF GUARANTOR}}}Attention: {{{63/GUARANTOR'S REPRESENTATIVE}}}
With a copy to: {{{65/GUARANTOR'S ATTORNEY}}} {{{66/LAW FIRM OF GUARANTOR'S ATTORNEY}}}
{{{67/ADDRESS OF GUARANTOR'S ATTORNEY}}}
If to the Lender: {{{1/LENDER}}} {{{2/ADDRESS OF LENDER (FOR NOTICES)}}} Attention: {{{4/LENDER'S REPRESENTATIVE}}}
With a copy to: {{{12/LENDER'S ATTORNEY}}} {{{13/LAW FIRM OF LENDER'S ATTORNEY}}}
{{{14/ADDRESS OF LENDER'S ATTORNEY}}}
When the Sending Party gives a Notice to a Receiving Party, then
such Sending Party will use reasonable efforts also to send a
copy of such Notice to the address which immediately follows the
address of the Receiving Party and is preceded by the legend
"With a copy to." However, failure to deliver such copy or
copies to any address which is immediately preceded by such
legend shall have no consequence whatsoever to the effectiveness
of any such Notice if it is nonetheless actually given as
provided above to the Receiving Party. Each party to this
Guarantee may designate a change of address by Notice given, as
provided in this Guarantee, to the other party fifteen (15) days prior to the date such change of address is to become effective. Applicable Law
. This Guarantee is, and shall be
deemed to be, a contract entered into under and pursuant to the
substantive laws of the State of {{{87/STATE WHOSE LAW
GOVERNS}}} and shall be in all respects governed, construed,
applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of
{{{87/STATE WHOSE LAW GOVERNS}}} without regard to principles of
conflicts of laws. Nevertheless, the Lender is hereby given the
right to elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, that this
Guarantee be governed by the laws of the state in which the collateral, if any, for the Indebtedness is situate.Jurisdiction and Venue
. The Guarantor agrees to
submit to personal jurisdiction in the State of {{{87/STATE
WHOSE LAW GOVERNS}}} in any action or proceeding arising out of
this Guarantee. In furtherance of such agreement, the Guarantor
hereby agrees and consents that without limiting other methods
of obtaining jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction over the
Guarantor in any such action or proceeding may be obtained
within or without the jurisdiction of any court located in
{{{87/STATE WHOSE LAW GOVERNS}}} and that any process or notice
of motion or other application to any such court in connection
with any such action or proceeding may be served upon the
Guarantor by registered or certified mail to, or by personal
service at, the last known address of the Guarantor, whether
such address be within or without the jurisdiction of any such
court. The Guarantor hereby further agrees that the venue of
any litigation arising in connection with the Indebtedness or in
respect of any of the obligations of the Guarantor under this
Guarantee, shall, to the extent permitted by law, be in {{{88/COUNTY FOR VENUE}}}.
No Exculpatory Provision Applies to Guarantor
. No
exculpatory provisions (if any) which may be contained in any
Loan Document shall in any event or under any circumstances be
deemed or construed to modify, qualify, or affect in any manner
whatsoever the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantor under this Guarantee.
Counterparts
. If there is more than one Guarantor,
then this Guarantee may be executed in one or more counterparts
by some or all of the parties to this Guarantee. Each
counterpart of this Guarantee need not be signed by each
signatory. Each such duplicate counterpart which has been
signed by at least one signatory, when combined with other
counterparts which have been signed by the other signatories,
shall be deemed an original. The failure of any party listed
below to execute this Guarantee, or any counterpart hereof, or
the ineffectiveness for any reason of any such execution, shall
not relieve the other signatories from their obligations under
this Guarantee, nor shall any implication arise, from the
failure of any of the original guarantors to sign this
Guarantee, that such non-signing guarantor, or any other
guarantor, is released from any of such non-signing guarantor's,
or other guarantor's, respective obligations under the original guaranty.
Waiver of Trial By Jury
. THE GUARANTOR HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, AND THE LENDER BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE OF THIS GUARANTEE IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT
OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH, OUT OF OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has duly executed this
Guarantee the day and year first above set forth.
WITNESS/ATTEST: {{{61/GUARANTOR}}}
_________________________
Individual Acknowledgement4
State Of {{{30/STATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} )
ss.:
County Of {{{29/COUNTY OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} )
On {{{28/DATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}}, before me personally came
{{{61/GUARANTOR}}}, to me known and known to me to be the
individual described in and who executed the foregoing
instrument and acknowledged to me that {{{61/GUARANTOR}}} executed the same.
_______________________
Notary Public Corporate Acknowledgement
State Of {{{30/STATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} )ss.:
County Of {{{29/COUNTY OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} )
On {{{28/DATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}}, before me personally came {{{63/GUARANTOR'S REPRESENTATIVE}}}, to me known, who, being by
me duly sworn, did depose and say that {{{63/GUARANTOR'S
REPRESENTATIVE}}} resides at {{{63.1/ADDRESS OF GUARANTOR'S
REPRESENTATIVE}}}; that {{{63/GUARANTOR'S REPRESENTATIVE}}} is
{{{63.2/TITLE OF GUARANTOR'S REPRESENTATIVE}}} of {{{61/GUARANTOR}}}, the corporation described in and which
executed the above instrument; and that {{{63/GUARANTOR'S
REPRESENTATIVE}}} signed the above instrument by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.
4 The following forms of acknowledgment are accepted for use in New
York. Most states have adopted the Uniform Acknowledgment Act, the Uniform Acknowledgments Act, the Uniform Recognition of Acknowledgments Act, or the Uniform Law on Notarial Acts, so the forms of acknowledgement have become standardized.
____________________________ Notary Public
General Partnership Acknowledgement
State Of {{{30/STATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} )ss.:
County Of {{{29/COUNTY OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}} )
On {{{28/DATE OF ORIGINAL LOAN CLOSING}}}, before me personally came {{{63/GUARANTOR'S REPRESENTATIVE}}}, to me known and known to me
to be a partner of {{{61/GUARANTOR}}}, {{{64.3/TYPE OF
GUARANTOR}}}, and known to me to be the individual described in
and who executed the foregoing instrument as a partner of
{{{61/GUARANTOR}}}, and acknowledged before me that {{{61/GUARANTOR}}} executed such instrument as a partner in such
partnership for the uses and purposes in said instrument set forth.
______________________________Notary Public
LENDER'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR GUARANTEE
1 Continuing Guarantee . The above form of Guarantee
guarantees the payment of the Loan and certain related
indebtedness. Alternatively, the definition of the
"Indebtedness" in Section
of the Guarantee can be broadened to
include all indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender, whenever
incurred, at least until the Guarantor gives notice of
termination of the Guarantee. The Guarantee should then clearly
cover all indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender which is
incurred on or before the date that the Lender actually receives
notice of such termination. Such a Guarantee is called a "continuing" guarantee. 2 Completion Guarantee
. If the Guarantee is intended to be
not a guarantee of payment or collection, but instead a
guarantee that improvements will be constructed on the Mortgaged
Property, then add the following provisions to the Guarantee.
The following provisions assume that the Lender and the Borrower
enter into a separate Construction Loan Agreement (in the form
contained on this floppy disk), which defines each of the
capitalized terms used below in this Section but which are not defined below.
2.1 Delete Section
of the Guarantee, and substitute the
following for such Section:
1 Guarantee of Performance; Duty of Reimbursement
1.1 Guarantee Of Borrower's Performance . The
Guarantor absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the Lender that:
[a] the Borrower shall construct and complete the
Work in accordance with the Plans and otherwise in
accordance with the provisions of the Construction Loan Agreement, and
[b] the Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Work;
[c] the Borrower shall complete the construction of
all alterations, fixtures and other work in accordance with
each existing or future lease or occupancy agreement with
each tenant, licensee or other occupant of the Real Estate
(or any part thereof) (each such tenant, licensee, or other
occupant being called a "Tenant
"), to the extent such
construction is required to be performed by the Borrower
(all such construction described in this subparagraph being called the "Tenant Work
");
[d] the Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the Tenant Work;
[e] the Borrower shall keep the Real Estate and the
Improvements free and clear of all liens connected with or
arising from the construction or completion of the Work and
all Tenant Work, whether equal or prior in lien or other priority or subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage.
1.2 Guarantor's Duty To Reimburse Lender
. If the
Borrower does not take and complete the actions specified
in the preceding subparagraphs [a] to [e] of the
immediately preceding paragraph of this Guarantee, in
accordance with the provisions of the Construction Loan
Agreement and the other documents evidencing or securing
the Note (the Construction Loan Agreement and all such
other documents being collectively called the "Loan
Documents "), or if an event of default shall occur and
shall be continuing beyond any applicable grace and cure
period under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document,
then the Guarantor shall reimburse the Lender, upon demand,
for all costs and expenses (including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements of the
Lender's counsel, whether in-house staff, retained firms or
otherwise), to the extent not otherwise reimbursed to the Lender by the Borrower, in connection with:
[a] the construction of the Work in accordance with
the provisions of the Construction Loan Agreement;
[b] the construction of the Tenant Work;
[c] the construction of any work to meet the
requirements of each Tenant, to the extent required to be
done at the sole cost and expense of the Lender, or any
designee or wholly owned subsidiary of the Lender which may
acquire all or any part of the Real Estate, or any
purchaser from the Lender or such designee or subsidiary
(the Lender, such designee, such subsidiary, and each such
purchaser, being collectively called the "Subsequent
Transferee ") pursuant to the provisions of any lease or
occupancy agreement entered into by the Subsequent
Transferee subsequent to the date upon which the Subsequent
Transferee obtains title to the Real Estate (or any part
thereof) by reason of either a foreclosure of any of the
Loan Documents, or acceptance of a deed or assignment in
lieu of a foreclosure or sale or otherwise, with respect to any portion of the Real Estate; and[d] the removal of any lien caused by the Borrower's
failure to comply with the provisions of the Construction
Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or arising from
the construction of the Work (whether such lien is equal or
prior in lien or other priority or subordinate to the lien
held by the Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, and
irrespective of whether the validity, priority or
enforceability of any such lien has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise).
Such reimbursement (as provided in this Section 1.2
) shall
be made to the Lender by the Guarantor as provided in this
Guarantee: 1) whether or not such costs and expenses are
incurred by the Lender prior or subsequent to the Lender
declaring the Loan immediately due and payable or the
occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in this
Guarantee), 2) whether or not any Loan Document is modified
in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or otherwise,
and 3) even though the Lender may not have an allowed claim
(for any amount guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to
this Guarantee) against the Borrower as a result of any
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding. The Guarantor further
covenants and agrees, if requested by the Lender, to
complete or to cause the construction of the Work in
accordance with the Construction Loan Agreement and the Plans.
1.3 "Indebtedness"
. "Indebtedness ," as used in
this Guarantee, means all obligations of the Guarantor
under this Guarantee, together with the obligation, if any,
of the Borrower and any third party to pay any amount guaranteed by this Guarantee or any part thereof.
2.2 Add to Section
("Indemnity By Guarantor") the
following subparagraph immediately after subparagraph
(and then
renumber the subparagraphs thereafter):
7.3 the failure by the Borrower to construct the Work
or the Tenant Work or to take any other action which is
required to be taken by the Borrower as provided in this Guarantee or any other Loan Document.
2.3 Add the following as a new Section to the Guarantee
after Section 10
("Event of Default"), and then renumber the
subsequent Sections:
11 Specific Enforcement . The Guarantor agrees
that it will be impossible to accurately measure the
damages to the Lender resulting from a breach of the
covenants by the Guarantor to complete (or to cause the
completion of) the Work or the Tenant Work or any other
construction or work which the Guarantor is obligated to
perform pursuant to this Guarantee, that such a breach will
cause irreparable injury to the Lender and that the Lender
has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach.
As a consequence, the Guarantor agrees that each such
covenant specified in this paragraph shall be specifically
enforceable against the Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby
waives, and agrees not to assert, any defense to any
specific enforcement by the Lender of any such covenant by the Guarantor.
2.4 Add the following language to the beginning of Section
of the Guarantee:
any of the Plans, and
3 Guarantee of Carrying Costs
. Some Lenders may require the
Guarantor to deliver a Guarantee that all carrying costs
relating to the collateral will be paid as and when incurred.
If the Lender wants a "carrying cost" Guarantee, then
substitute, in exchange for the first two sentences of Section
of the Guarantee, the following:
The Guarantor guarantees, absolutely, irrevocably and
unconditionally, to the Lender the payment of the Carrying
Costs. "Carrying Costs
" means all operating expenses and
carrying costs of any nature whatsoever incurred in
connection with the property securing the Loan (such
property being called the "Collateral
"), including, without
limitation, real estate taxes and assessments, insurance
premiums, management and brokerage fees, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, renovations, utility
payments, maintenance and repair expenses, maintenance and
service contracts for the operation of the Mortgaged
Property, attorneys' fees and court costs, all other
expenditures which are properly expensed or amortized
consistent with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis, and debt service on: 1) any
loan or other indebtedness secured by the Collateral (or
any part thereof) other than the Loan, 2) any future loan
or other indebtedness secured by the Collateral, or any
part thereof (including, without limitation, in the case of
any such existing or future loan or indebtedness, all
principal, interest - including specifically all interest
accruing from and after the commencement of any case,
proceeding or action under any existing or future laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters with
respect to the obligor under any such note or the then
owner of any Collateral - and all other sums of any nature
whatsoever which may or shall become due and payable in
connection with any such loan or indebtedness, all of the
above unaffected by modification thereof in any bankruptcy
or insolvency proceeding, and even though the holders of
the interests in such loan or indebtedness may not have an
allowed claim for the same against the obligor under any
such loan or indebtedness or the then owner of the
Mortgaged Property as a result of any bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding). All Carrying Costs not paid by the
Borrower will be paid by the Guarantor ten (10) days after
demand from the Lender. "Indebtedness
" means all
obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee, together
with the obligation, if any, of the Borrower and any third party to pay the Carrying Costs or any part thereof.
1. Guarantee Of Borrower's Obligations Regarding Exceptions To
Nonrecourse Limitation . Even if the Lender is making a
nonrecourse loan, and is not requiring any personal guarantee of
the Loan, the Lender may still need the principals of the
Borrower to guarantee the Borrower's obligations with respect to
the "bad acts" which are exceptions to the nonrecourse
provisions. For example, if the Borrower is a shell
corporation, and its principals steal rents from the Mortgaged
Property, or defraud the Lender, then the Lender will want such
principals to acknowledge their personal liability directly to the Lender. 4 Financial Covenants By Guarantor
. The Guarantor may be
required to make various financial covenants to the Lender, such
as with respect to the Guarantor's debt service ratio and loan
to value ratio. For sample language, see Section 5
("Debt
Service Coverage Ratio") of the Lender's Optional Provisions for
Loan Commitment .
5 Multiple Guarantors
. Most lenders generally prefer to
have a separate Guarantee for each Guarantor. If there are
separate Guarantees for each Guarantor, and one Guarantor is
able to invalidate its Guarantee, then this will be less likely
to result in invalidation of the obligations of the other
Guarantors. If, nonetheless, there is more than one Guarantor,
then the Lender might consider inserting the following new Section into the Guarantee:
Multiple Guarantors
The term "Guarantor" as used
in this Guarantee shall, if this Guarantee is signed
by more than one party, unless otherwise stated in
this Guarantee, mean the "Guarantor and each of them"
and each undertaking contained in this Guarantee shall
be their joint and several undertaking. The Lender
may proceed against none, one or more of the Guarantor
at one time or from time to time as the Lender sees fit in its sole and absolute discretion.
The problem is that this clause is an awkward and
inefficient way of achieving the meaning intended by the drafter
of the Guarantee. In some contexts in the Guarantee, for
example, the drafter will mean "all Guarantors," while in other
contexts the drafter will prefer "each" or "any" Guarantor. The
best approach is to search for "Guarantor" wherever it appears
in the Guarantee and to customize each particular reference for the desired meaning. 6 New York Provisions
. In the case of a New York
guarantor, or a guaranty which may be enforced in New York State
or be subject to New York State law, then the following Section
should be added to the Guarantee (but not to a Completion
Guarantee or an Environmental Guarantee) as a new Section
(numbered "24" or the applicable Section number), and the subsequent Section should also be renumbered:
Instrument For The Payment of Money
. The
Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this Guarantee
is, and is intended to be, an instrument for the
payment of money only, as such phrase is used in §
3213 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules of the State
of New York, and the Guarantor has been fully advised
by its counsel of the Lender's rights and remedies pursuant to said § 3213.
2. Additional Events Of Default
. Additional clauses (regarding
"acts of bankruptcy" by the Guarantor) will be required to be
added to Section
("Event of Default") of the Guarantee only if
they are not already part of the Loan Documents. Section 4.1
of
the Mortgage
currently contains language making the bankruptcy,
insolvency, etc. of the Guarantor a default under the Mortgage.
3. Limiting Risk Of Avoidance Of Guarantee
. If there is
any risk of avoidance of the Guarantee as a fraudulent transfer, 5
then the Lender can consider adopting a formula which limits the
guaranteed amount to the Guarantor's net worth. 6
Alternatively,
the Lender could insert the following provision in the Guarantee
5 See § 8.01[8] of the main text of this book.
6 See Cherkis, Collier Real Estate Transactions and the Bankruptcy Code ¶
2.04 at 2-121 (1995).
as a new Section (numbered "24" or the applicable Section number), and the subsequent Section should also be renumbered:Limit On Indebtedness
. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Guarantee, the amount of the
Indebtedness which is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant
to this Guarantee shall not exceed the maximum amount which
may be guaranteed by the Guarantor yet not be subject to
avoidance (or annulment) under any federal or state law
prohibiting fraudulent transfers or fraudulent conveyances
(including, without limitation, Section 548 of the
Bankruptcy Code). 7
4. Guarantor Liable For Last Portion
. If the Guarantor is
liable for only a portion of the Indebtedness, then the
following should also be added to the Guarantee as a new Section
(after Section
of the Guarantee). If the following language is
not added, then generally payments will be deemed to be applied
first to the guaranteed portion of the Indebtedness (until it is
reduced to zero), and then to the unguaranteed portion. 8
The
following Section should be numbered "2" or the applicable
Section number, and the Sections thereafter should be renumbered:
Guarantor Liable For Last Portion of
Indebtedness . The Guarantor agrees that no portion of
any sums applied, from time to time, in reduction of
the Indebtedness (other than sums paid by the
Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee) shall be deemed to have been applied in
reduction of the Guarantor's Share of Indebtedness.
The Guarantor's Share of Indebtedness shall be the
last portion of the Indebtedness to be paid. This
Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect, and
shall not be deemed discharged, until the earlier of:
1) the date upon which all of the obligations and
liabilities of the Guarantor under this Guarantee
shall have been performed and discharged by the
Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this
Guarantee, or 2) the Indebtedness has been paid in
full, and the Lender has no further obligation to the
Borrower under the Loan Documents; provided, however,
that this sentence is subject to the other provisions of this Guarantee.
7 See Cherkis, Collier Real Estate Transactions and the Bankruptcy Code ¶
2.04 at 2-121 (1995).
8 Restatement Third, Property (Mortgages) § 1.1, Illus. 5 at 11 (1997).
GUARANTOR'S ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS FOR GUARANTEE 9
5. Guarantee Of Payment Only . The Guarantor may agree to
guarantee only payment
of the Borrower's financial obligations
to the Lender, and not the performance
of the Borrower's
obligations. Such payment
obligations may be further limited to
only principal and interest (excluding unliquidated contingent
obligations under indemnities, for example). The exact language
limiting the scope of the Guarantee is subject to negotiation,
but several examples are set forth below (see Section
("Guarantee of Payment Of Portion Of Principal") below. 7 Guarantee of Payment Of Portion Of Principal
. If the
Guarantor is not guaranteeing the entire Indebtedness, but only
a percentage of the unpaid principal amount, then the Guarantor should consider the following language:
2.1 On page 1 of the Guarantee (in the last "Whereas"
clause), and in the first sentence of Section 1
, change "the
Indebtedness" to "the Guaranteed Portion of the Indebtedness."
Similar changes should be made at each other point that the
"Indebtedness" appears in the Guarantee. Then, in such first
sentence of Section 1
, add a period after "Indebtedness," and
delete the remainder of such sentence, if the Guarantor is
guaranteeing no other obligations. Similarly, delete "and
performance" from the heading to, and the first sentence of, Section
("Guarantee Of Payment And Performance") of the
Guarantee. Also, the Guarantor may want to limit the scope of Section
("Indemnity By Guarantor").
2.2 Add the following, as a new Section after Section 1
of
the Guarantee (and then renumber the subsequent Sections), if the Guarantor is guaranteeing 100% of the interest on the Loan:
2 Guarantor's Share of Indebtedness
.
"Guarantor's Share of Indebtedness
" as used in
this Guarantee means the total of:
1) a portion of the outstanding principal
balance of the Loan equal to the Guarantor's
Principal Share (defined below), provided that
whenever the outstanding principal balance of the
Loan is equal to, or less than, the Guarantor's
Principal Share, then the Guarantor's Share of
Indebtedness shall be the outstanding principal balance of the Loan,
(2) all interest and additional interest
(including specifically Post-Bankruptcy Interes