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FOREWORD All commercial, residential, and mold remediation licenses to practice contracting in the State of Louisiana under R.S. 37:2150-2192 expires on the anniversary of the date on which the license was originally issued. Licensees shall elect upon renewal one-, two-, or three-year license renewal terms, and license may be issued by the board on a multiple-year basis, not to exceed a three-year renewal term for any license. A license becomes invalid on that day unless renewed. After a license has expired, the person or firm to which such license was issued shall have fifteen days following the expiration date to file an application for the renewal of such license without payment of penalty and without further examination. A company, corporate or personal check is accepted for renewal of license fees if received by the State Licensing Board office on or before the expiration date of the license. Renewal applications postmarked after the expiration date must be accompanied by a certified check, cashier’s check, or bank money order. It is the duty of the awarding authority to ascertain if a contractor is duly licensed under the provisions of R.S. 37:2150-2192 before permitting the contractor to obtain plans and specifications, submit a bid or offer to construct a project involving fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or more, one dollar ($1) or more for hazardous; and $75,000 or more for Residential. All architects, engineers and awarding authorities shall place in their bid specifications the requirement that on any bid submitted in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or more, one dollar ($1) or more for hazardous, the contractor shall certify licensure under R.S. 37:2150-2192 and show the license number on the bid envelope. A prime contractor awarding a subcontract, receiving bids or subletting any part of a project becomes an awarding authority. Consequently, if a contract in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), one dollar ($1) or more for hazardous, is awarded by any awarding authority to an unlicensed contractor or subcontractor, both the awarding authority and contractor or subcontractor are in violation of R.S. 37:2150-2192 and are subject to penalties provided therein. Persons who provide mold remediation must hold a mold remediation license with the State Licensing Board for Contractors. Mold remediation contractors must submit certificates evidencing workers’ compensation coverage in compliance with Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and liability insurance in a minimum amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). Residential building contractors are required to submit certificates evidencing workers’ compensation coverage in compliance with Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 and liability insurance in a minimum amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or liability protection provided by a liability trust fund as authorized by R.S. 22:5 (9) (d) in a minimum amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). Home improvement contractors are required to register with the Board in order to perform services in an amount of seventy-five hundred dollars ($7,500) not to exceed seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000). Contractors who hold valid commercial or residential licenses with the Board are exempt from this registration requirement. Home improvement contractors are required to submit certificates evidencing workers’ compensation coverage in compliance with Title 23 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. 1 2 CONTRACTOR’S LICENSING LAW TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 2150 TITLE PAGE Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2150.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2151 State licensing board for contractors; membership; qualifications; tenure; vacancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 2152 Initial appointments; oaths; panel of names; domicile; officer; bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 2153 Powers of the board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 2154 Meetings; compensation; quorum; license application and issuance procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 2155 Books and records; evidence; reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2156 Unexpired licenses; fees; renewals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2156.1 Requirements for issuance of a license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2156.2 Major categories subclassifications; specialty classifications; requirements for contractors holding major classification to perform mechanical, electric, or plumbing work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 2157 Exemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 2158 Revocation, suspension, and renewal of licenses, issuance of cease and desist orders, debarment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 2159 Classification, bidding and performing work within a classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 2160 Engaging in business of contracting without authority prohibited; penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 2161 Power to sue and be sued; injunction; restraining orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 2162 Violations; civil penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2163 Bid procedures, penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2164 Reciprocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 2165 Residential Building Contractors Subcommittee; membership; terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 2166 Powers and duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 2167 Licensure required; qualifications; examination; waivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 2167.1 Inactive license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 2168 Term of license; renewal of License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 3 CONTRACTOR’S LICENSING LAW TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE 2169 Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 2170 Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 2171 Prohibited activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 2171.1 Inspection of local building permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 2171.2 Requirements; building permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 2172 Penalties (repealed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 2173 Effect on local regulatory examination authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 2175.1 Home Improvement Contracting; Written Contract Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 2175.2 Registration Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 2175.3 Prohibited Acts; Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 2175.4 Administrative Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 2175.6 Home Improvement Contracting; Claims of Unregistered Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 2181 Mold Remediation, Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 2182 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 2183 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 2184 Power and duties of the board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 2185 Licensing required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 2186 Qualifications for Licensure, application; fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 2187 Written reports; prohibited activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 2188 License Issuance and renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 2189 Prohibited acts, penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 2190 Revocation or Suspension; Payment of costs of proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 2191 Cease and desist orders injunctive relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 2192 Fees and other funds received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 4 CONTRACTOR LICENSING LAW Act No. 233 of 1956 created the State Licensing Board for Contractors as it exists today. That law was amended by Act Nos. 192 and 455 of 1960; Act No. 184 of 1962; Act No. 113 of 1964; Act No. 292 of 1966; Act No. 212 of 1968; Act No. 684 of 1974; Act No. 702 of 1975; Act Nos. 82, 271 and 377 of 1976; Act Nos. 430, 488, 544 and 782 of 1979; Act Nos. 606 ad 771 of 1980; Act No. 668 of 1981; Act No. 832 of 1982; Act No. 295 and 296 of 1983; Act Nos. 51, 915 and 916 of 1984; Act Nos. 599, 645 and 982 of 1985; Act Nos. 501 and 635 of 1988; Act No. 559 of 1989; Act Nos. 649 and 865 of 1991; Act Nos. 344, 681 and 1016 of 1992; Act Nos. 473, 478, 638 and 808 of 1995; Act Nos. 146, 147, 148, 380, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 925 and 1299 of 1997; Act No. 65 of 1998; Act No. 1175 of 1999; Act No. 21 of 2000, Act Nos. 8, 659, 711, 802, 968 and 1072 of 2001; Act Nos. 643, 880, 902 and 1146 of 2003; Act Nos. 352 and 724 of 2004; Act No. 240 of 2005; Act No. 398 of 2007; Act Nos. 576 and 725 of 2008. The following is a complete text of the present law in its statutory form. Title 37 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, Chapter 24, reads as follows: Chapter 24. CONTRACTORS Part I. GENERAL LA R.S. 37:2150, Purpose; legislative intent The purpose of the legislature in enacting this Chapter is the protection of the health, safety, and general welfare of all those persons dealing with persons engaged in the contracting vocation, and the affording of such persons of an effective and practical protection against the incompetent, inexperienced, unlawful, and fraudulent acts of contractors with whom they contract. Further, the legislative intent is that the State Licensing Board for Contractors shall monitor construction projects to ensure compliance with the licensure requirements of this Chapter. Added by Acts 1976, No. 82, §2, eff. July 8, 1976; Acts 1989, No. 559, §1. §2150.1. Definitions As used in this Chapter, the following words and phrases shall be defined as follows: (1) “Board” means the State Licensing Board for Contractors. (2) “Commercial purposes” means any construction project other than residential homes, a single residential duplex, a single residential triplex, or a single residential fourplex. A construction project consisting of residential homes where the contractor has a single contract for the construction of more than two homes within the same subdivision shall be deemed a commercial undertaking. (3) “Contract” means the entire cost of the construction undertaking, including labor, materials, rentals, and all direct and indirect project expenses. (4) (a) “Contractor” means any person who undertakes to, attempts to, or submits a price or bid or offers to construct, supervise, superintend, oversee, direct, or in any manner assume charge of the construction, alteration, repair, improvement, movement, demolition, putting up, tearing down, or furnishing labor, or furnishing labor together with material or equipment, or installing the same for any building, highway, road, railroad, sewer, grading, excavation, pipeline, public utility structure, project development, housing, or housing development, improvement, or any other construction undertaking for which the entire cost of same is fifty thousand dollars or more when such property is to be used for commercial purposes other than a single residential duplex, a single residential triplex, or a single residential fourplex. A construction project which consists of construction of more than two single residential homes, or more than one single residential duplex, triplex, or fourplex, shall be deemed to be a commercial undertaking. (b) The term “contractor” includes general contractors, subcontractors, architects, and engineers 5 who receive an additional fee for the employment or direction of labor, or any other work beyond the normal architectural or engineering services. (c) A contractor holding a license in the major classification of hazardous materials, or any subclassifications thereunder, shall be defined in terms of work performed for which the cost is one dollar or more. (d) “Contractor” shall not mean any person, supplier, manufacturer, or employee of such person who assembles, repairs, maintains, moves, puts up, tears down, or disassembles any patented, proprietary, or patented and proprietary environmental equipment supplied by such person to a contractor to be used solely by the contractor for a construction undertaking. (5) “Executive director” means the person appointed by the board to serve as the chief operating officer in connection with the day-to-day operation of the board’s business. (6) (a) “General contractor” means a person who contracts directly with the owner. The term “general contractor” shall include the term “primary contractor” and wherever used in this Chapter or in regulations promulgated there under “primary contractor” shall mean “general contractor”. (b) “General contractor” shall not mean any person, supplier, manufacturer, or employee of such person who assembles, repairs, maintains, moves, puts up, tears down, or disassembles any patented, proprietary, or patented and proprietary environmental equipment supplied by such person to a contractor to be used solely by the contractor for a construction undertaking. (7) “Home improvement contracting” means the reconstruction, alteration, renovation, repair, modernization, conversion, improvement, removal, or demolition, or the construction of an addition to any preexisting owner occupied building which building is used or designed to be used as a residence or dwelling unit, or to structures which are adjacent to such residence or building. “Home improvement contracting” shall not include services rendered gratuitously. (8) “Home improvement contractor” means any person, including a contractor or subcontractor, who undertakes or attempts to, or submits a price or bid on any home improvement contracting project. (9) “Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, association, cooperative, corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or any other entity recognized by Louisiana law; and whether or not acting as a principal, trustee, fiduciary, receiver, or as any other kind of legal or personal representative, or as a successor in interest, assignee, agent, factor, servant, employee, director, officer, or any other representative of such person; or any state or local governing authority or political subdivision performing a new construction project which exceeds the contract limits provided in R.S. 38:2212 and which does not constitute regular maintenance of the public facility or facilities which it has been authorized to maintain. (10) “Qualifying party” means a natural person designated by the contractor to represent the contractor for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this Chapter including without limitation meeting the requirements for the initial license and/or any continuation thereof. (11) “Residential building contractor” means any corporation, partnership, or individual who constructs a fixed building or structure for sale for use by another as a residence or who, for a price, commission, fee, wage, or other compensation, undertakes or offers to undertake the construction, or superintending of the construction of any building or structure which is not more than three floors in height, to be used by another as a residence, when the cost of the undertaking exceeds seventy-five thousand dollars. The term “residential building contractor” includes all contractors, subcontractors, architects, and engineers who receive an additional fee for the employment or direction of labor, or any other work beyond the normal architectural or engineering services. "Residential building contractor" also means any person performing home improvement contracting as provided for in Paragraph (7) of this Section when the cost of the undertaking exceeds seventy-five thousand dollars. It shall not include the manufactured housing industry or those persons engaged in building residential structures that are mounted on metal chassis and wheels. (12) “Subcontract” means the entire cost of that part of the contract which is performed by the subcontractor. 6 (13) (a) “Subcontractor” means a person who contracts directly with the primary contractor for the performance of a part of the principal contract or with another subcontractor for the performance of a part of the principal contract. (b) “Subcontractor” shall not mean any person, supplier, manufacturer, or employee of such person who assembles, repairs, maintains, moves, puts up, tears down, or disassembles any patented, proprietary, or patented and proprietary environmental equipment supplied by such person to a contractor to be used solely by the contractor for a construction undertaking. (14) "Electrical contractor" means any person who undertakes to, attempts to, or submits a price or bid or offers to construct, supervise, superintend, oversee, direct, or in any manner assume charge of the construction, alteration, repair, improvement, movement, demolition, putting up, tearing down, or furnishing labor together with material and equipment, or installing the same for the wiring, fixtures, or appliances for the supply of electricity to any residential, commercial, or other project, when the cost of the undertaking exceeds the sum of ten thousand dollars. This Paragraph shall not be deemed or construed to limit the authority of a contractor, general contractor, or residential building contractor, as those terms are defined in this Section, nor to require such individuals to become an electrical contractor. (15) "Mechanical contractor" means any person who undertakes to, attempts to, or submits a price or bid or offers to construct, supervise, superintend, oversee, direct, or in any manner assume charge of the construction, alteration, repair, improvement, movement, demolition, putting up, tearing down, or furnishing labor, or furnishing labor together with material and equipment, or installing the same for the construction, installation, maintenance, testing, and repair of air conditioning, refrigeration, heating systems, and plumbing for all residential, commercial, and industrial applications as well as ventilation systems, mechanical work controls, boilers and other pressure vessels, steam and hot water systems and piping, gas piping and fuel storage, and chilled water and condensing water systems and piping, including but not limited to any type of industrial process piping and related valves, fittings, and components, when the cost of the undertaking exceeds the sum of ten thousand dollars. This Paragraph shall not be deemed or construed to limit the authority of a contractor, general contractor, or residential building contractor, as those terms are defined in this Section, nor to require such individuals to become a mechanical contractor. Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992; Acts 1995, No. 638, §1, eff. Feb. 1, 1996; Acts 1997, No. 146, §1; Acts 1997, No. 770, §1; Acts 2003, No. 643, §1; Acts 2003, No. 1146, §2; Acts 2007, No. 398, §1; Acts 2008, No. 725, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009. §2151. State licensing board for contractors; membership; qualifications; tenure; vacancies A. There is hereby created the State Licensing Board for Contractors within the office of the governor that shall consist of fifteen members appointed by the governor as hereinafter set forth and who shall serve without compensation and shall possess the following qualifications: (1) Each member shall be of full age of majority and shall have been a resident of the state of Louisiana for the last five successive years. (2) All members shall have been actively engaged as a responsible contractor in the construction classification that they represent for the five-year period prior to their appointment as a board member, except for any member appointed pursuant to Paragraph (8) of this Subsection if he represents the public at large. (3) At least four members shall have had the greater part of their experience as a licensed contractor in the field of highway and street construction. (4) At least four members shall have had the greater part of their experience as a licensed contractor in the fields of building or industrial construction, or both fields. 7 (5) At least one member shall have had the greater part of his experience as a licensed contractor in the field of mechanical construction. (6) At least one member shall have had the greater part of his experience as a licensed contractor in the field of electrical construction. (7) At least two members shall have had the greater part of their experience as a subcontractor in the construction industry in fields other than electrical or mechanical construction. (8) At least two members shall be from and represent the public at large and neither shall earn his livelihood in a construction-related industry. (9) At least one member shall have had the greater experience as a licensed contractor in the field of oil field construction. (10) There shall be at least one board member from each congressional district in the state of Louisiana. B. All vacancies that shall occur shall be filled within ninety days of the vacancy, by appointment of the governor within the classification of area and qualification where the vacancy shall occur. C. On and after January 1, 1996, the members shall serve terms of six years; however, initially four members shall serve terms of two years, four members shall serve terms of four years, and four members shall serve terms of six years. Added by Acts 1956, No. 233, §1; Amended by Acts 1964, No. 113, §1; Acts 1976, No. 377, §1; Acts 1981, No. 668, §1; Acts 1984, No. 916, §1, eff. July 20, 1984; Acts 1985, No. 645, §1, eff. July 16, 1985; Acts 1991, No. 649, §§1 and 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1992, No. 344, §1; Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992; Acts 2001, No. 8, §12, eff. July 1, 2001. {{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1984, NO. 916, §2.}} §2152. Initial appointments; oaths; panel of names; domicile; officer; bond A. Each member of the board shall serve at the pleasure of the governor. Each appointment by the governor shall be submitted to the Senate for confirmation. Each member shall take and file with the secretary of state the constitutional oath of office before entering upon the discharge of his duties. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term of his predecessor shall be appointed for the remainder of the unexpired term from among residents of the same congressional district as that of the member whose office was vacated. However, if there are no qualified applicants from the congressional district of the member whose office was vacated, the governor shall appoint a qualified applicant from any congressional district to fill the vacancy. In making the appointments provided for in this Section, the governor shall appoint at least one person who is nominated by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and at least one person who is nominated by the Louisiana Business League. (1) Original appointments to the board and appointments to fill vacancies by reason of the expiration of the term for which appointed or by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise, to fill that qualification of board membership who is experienced in the field of highway and street construction, shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) The board of directors of the Louisiana Associated General Contractors, Inc. shall submit a list of not less than ten names, by certification of its president and secretary, to the secretary of state at the state capitol within fifteen days from the effective date of this Section. Annually between June first and June thirtieth, the organization shall be authorized to make a new certification to the secretary of state; however, after one certificate is made, the list originally submitted shall be included on the panel hereinafter established by the secretary of state until changed by the group submitting the same. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. 8 (b) From this list of names, the governor shall appoint the board member or board members to fill that class of board members who are experienced in the field of highway and street construction. (2) Original appointments to the board and appointment to fill any vacancies that may occur to fill that qualification of board membership who is experienced in the field of building construction shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) (i) The Board of Directors of the Louisiana A.G.C., Inc., shall submit a list of not less than ten names by certification of its president and secretary to the secretary of state at the state capitol within fifteen days from September 9, 1988. (ii) Annually between June first and June thirtieth, the organization shall be authorized to make new certification to the secretary of state; provided that after one certification is made, the list originally submitted shall be included on the panel hereinafter established by the secretary of state until changed by the group submitting the same. (iii) It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. (b) (i) The board of directors of the Louisiana Associated General Contractors Inc., shall submit a list of not less than ten names by certification of its president and secretary to the secretary of state at the state capitol within fifteen days from September 9, 1988. (ii) Annually between June first and June thirtieth, the organization shall be authorized to make new certification to the secretary of state; provided that after one certification is made, the list originally submitted shall be included on the panel hereinafter established by the secretary of state until changed by the group submitting the same. (iii) It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as public record for use as contemplated herein. (c) (i) The board of directors of the Louisiana Associated Builders and Contractors, Inc., shall submit a list of no less than ten names certified by its president and secretary to the secretary of state at the state capitol within fifteen days from September 9, 1988. (ii) Annually between June first and June thirtieth, the organization shall be authorized to make new certification to the secretary of state; provided that after one certification is made, the list originally submitted shall be included on the panel hereinafter established by the secretary of state until changed by the group submitting the same. (iii) It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as public record for use as contemplated herein. (d) The governor shall appoint one board member from the list submitted pursuant to Subparagraph (a), one board member from the list submitted pursuant to Subparagraph (b), and two board members from the list submitted pursuant to Subparagraph (c), to fill that class of board members who are experienced in the fields of building or industrial construction, or both. (3) Original appointments to the board and appointments to fill any vacancies that may occur by reason of expiration of the term for which appointed or by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise in the office of the member required to be experienced in the field of mechanical construction shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) The president and secretary of the Mechanical Contractors Association of Louisiana, Inc. shall submit a list of not less than three names by certification to the secretary of state at the state capitol annually between June first and June thirtieth. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of the names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. (b) From this list of names the governor shall appoint the board member to fill that class of board 9 member who is required to be experienced in the field of mechanical construction. (4) Original appointments to the board and appointments to fill any vacancies that may occur by reason of expiration of term for which appointed or reason of death, resignation, or otherwise in the office of the member required to be experienced in the field of the electrical construction shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) The board of directors of the Louisiana Council of the National Electrical Contractors Association, Inc., acting through that organization’s duly elected president, shall submit a list of not less than three names by certification to the secretary of state at the state capitol annually between June first and June thirtieth. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. (b) From this list of names the governor shall appoint the board member to fill that class of board member who is required to be experienced in the field of electrical construction. (5) Original appointments to the board and appointments to fill any vacancies that may occur by reason of expiration of the term for which appointed or by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise in the office of the members the greater part of whose experience is required to be as a licensed subcontractor in a field other than electrical or mechanical construction shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) The presidents and secretaries of the chartered American Subcontractors Associations of the state of Louisiana shall submit a list of not less than three names by certification to the secretary of state at the State Capitol within fifteen days from July 26, 1976. Annually thereafter, between June 1 and June 30, that organization shall certify a new list to the secretary of state provided, however, that after one certification is made, the list originally submitted shall be included on the panel hereinafter required to be established by the secretary until changed by the associations submitting the same. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of the names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. (b) From this list of names the governor shall appoint the two board members who are required to be experienced as licensed subcontractors in a field other than electrical or mechanical construction. (6) Original appointments to the board and appointments to fill any vacancies that may occur by reason of expiration of the term for which appointed or by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise in the office of the member the greater part of whose experience is required to be a licensed contractor in the field of oil field construction shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) The board of directors of the Louisiana Oil Field Contractors Association, Inc. shall submit a list of not less than ten names by certification to the secretary of state at the state capitol within fifteen days from July 26th, 1985. Annually thereafter, between June 1st and June 30th, that organization shall certify a new list to the secretary of state provided, however, after one certificate is made, the list originally submitted shall be included on the panel hereinafter established by the secretary of state until changed by the group submitting the same. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. (b) From the list of names, the governor shall appoint the board member to fill that class of board members who is required to be experienced as a licensed contractor in the field of oil field construction. (7) Original appointments to the board and appointments to fill any vacancy that may occur by reason of expiration of the term for which appointed or by reason of death, resignation, or otherwise in the office of the member the greater part of whose experience is required to be a licensed contractor in the field of highway and street construction and whose experience is in the field of asphalt pavement shall be made by the governor as follows: (a) The Board of Directors of the Louisiana Asphalt Pavement Association, Inc. shall submit a list of not less than three names for certification to the secretary of state at the capitol within fifteen days from January 1, 1992. Annually thereafter, between June first and June thirtieth, that organization shall certify two new lists to the secretary of state provided, however, after the certification is made, the list originally 10 submitted shall be included in the panel hereinafter established by the secretary of state until changed by the group submitting the same. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitting the same. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state to compile a panel of names so submitted and to keep same on file in his office as a public record for use as contemplated herein. (b) From the list of names, the governor shall appoint the board member to fill that class of board member who is required to be experienced as a licensed contractor in the field of highway and street construction. (8) Appointments to the board, both original and to fill any vacancy which may occur, in the offices of the members whose qualifications are provided for in R.S. 37:2151(A)(8) shall be made by the governor at his discretion. B. (1) (a) If at any time appointment is to be made to fill a vacancy and the panel of names kept by the secretary of state does not contain names of qualified and recommended persons from which the appointment is to be made, the appointment shall be delayed for a period of fifteen days. (b) The secretary of state shall contact the organization concerned which shall submit, within ten days after such notice, the names of qualified and recommended persons to be included on the list from which the governor shall select the board members to be appointed. (2) A person shall be eligible for appointment as a member of the board only if he holds an unexpired license as a contractor under the provisions of this Chapter; however, this provision shall not apply to the person pursuant to R.S. 37:2151(A)(8) if he represents the public at large. (3) After the board shall have qualified, it shall meet in the city of Baton Rouge which place is hereby fixed as the domicile of the board. (4) (a) The governor shall designate one member of the board to serve as chairman. (b) The members shall, by a majority vote, designate a member as vice chairman and a member as secretary-treasurer. (c) The secretary-treasurer and any administrative employee who shall handle the funds of the board shall furnish bond, in such amount as is fixed by the board, of a surety company qualified to do and doing business in the state of Louisiana. The bond shall be conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of office and of the proper accounting of funds coming into his possession. Acts 1988, No. 501, §1; Acts 1991, No. 649, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1992, No. 344, §1; Acts 1992, No. 1016, §1; Acts 1997, No. 771, §1; Acts 2001, No. 968, §1. §2153. Powers of the board A. The board shall have the power to make by-laws, rules and regulations for the proper administration of this Chapter; to employ such administrative assistants as are necessary; and to fix their compensation. The board is hereby vested with the authority requisite and necessary to carry out the intent of the provisions of this Chapter. B. Any bylaws or rules or regulations enacted by the Board shall be adopted and promulgated pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 49:951 et seq. C. (1) All legal services for the board shall be under the supervision, control, and authority of the attorney general, and no special attorney or counsel shall be employed to represent it except in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 42:262. (2) (a) However, notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection and the provisions of R.S. 42:262, the board may contract with outside counsel or collection agencies on a contingencyfee basis to enforce judgments that may arise under this Chapter. 11 (b) Any such attorney shall be selected pursuant to a request for proposals in accordance with Chapter 16 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, and any such collection agency shall be selected pursuant to a request for proposals in accordance with Chapter 17 of Title 39 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. (c) Any contingency fee contract entered into pursuant to this Subsection shall mandate that all collected funds be deposited directly with the board, and, thereafter, the contingency fee shall be paid by the board to the collection agency or attorney. D. (1) The board is hereby authorized to select, lease, purchase, maintain, own, expand, and sell an office building and the land on which said building is situated. Any building so owned or so acquired shall be used by the board to house the offices of the board and to conduct the affairs of the board. The board is hereby authorized to expend the funds of the board for the purchase of the land and improvements thereon. The board is further authorized to sell the land and improvements thereon. Revenue derived from the sale shall be retained by the board. (2) The board may lease or sell portions of the land and improvements under such terms and conditions which are consistent with law. All revenue derived from such leases or sales shall be retained by the board. (3) Prior to a sale authorized by this Subsection, the commissioner of administration shall review the terms of the sale to ascertain that the sale amount constitutes fair market value or greater for the property. E. In addition to any other duties and powers granted by this Chapter, the board shall: (1) Grant licenses to qualified contractors pursuant to this Chapter. (2) Make, amend, or repeal such rules and regulations as it may deem proper fully to effectuate this Chapter and carry out the purposes thereof, in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. The enumeration of specific matters which may be made and the subject of rules and regulations shall not be construed to limit general powers of the board to make all rules and regulations necessary fully to effectuate the purpose of this Chapter. (3) Enforce this Chapter and rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto. (4) Suspend or revoke any license for any cause described in this Chapter, or for any cause prescribed by the rules and regulations, and refuse to grant any license for any cause which would be grounds for revocation or suspension of a license. (5) Publish and distribute materials containing such information as it deems proper to further the accomplishment of the purpose of this Chapter. F. Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary and to the extent deemed necessary or appropriate by the board for the efficient implementation of its responsibilities under this Chapter, the board may delegate its powers and duties to its staff by specific resolution of the board. Added by Acts 1956, No. 233, §3. Amended by Acts 1964, No. 113, §3; Acts 1979, No. 430, §1, eff. July 11, 1979; Acts 1981, No. 668, §1; Acts 1983, No. 296, §1; Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992; Acts 1997, No. 147, §1; Acts 1998, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 65, §1, eff. May 1, 1998; Acts 2001, No. 968, §1. §2154. Meetings; compensation; quorum; license application and issuance procedure A. (1) The board shall have at least one regular meeting per month on dates and times designated by the chairman. Notice of such board meetings shall be posted at the board office at least ten days prior to the date when the board is to meet. Further, any person desiring actual notice of the board meeting may request in writing that the board send notification through the United States mail at least ten days prior to the board meeting date. (2) The board may receive applications for licenses under this Chapter at any time. Upon initial 12 application, the license of a contractor domiciled in the state of Louisiana shall be issued after all requirements have been met and approved by the board at its next regularly scheduled meeting. Upon the initial application of a contractor domiciled outside of the state of Louisiana, except as provided herein, a period of at least sixty days must elapse between the date the application is filed and the license is issued. The executive director shall compile a list of all applicants for licensure that are to be considered at a board meeting and mail such list to each board member at least ten days prior to the meeting. The executive director shall certify that the list contains only the names of applicants who have fulfilled all licensure requirements and the board shall only consider applications on such list. (a) For purposes of this Paragraph a contractor shall be considered “domiciled in the state” if he is either of the following: (i) An individual who has been a resident of the state of Louisiana for at least one year prior to his filing an application with the board of licensing. (ii) Any partnership, association, corporation, or other legal entity whose majority interest is owned by and controlled by one or more residents of the state of Louisiana. (b) For purposes of this Paragraph “majority interest” shall be determined in either of the following ways: (i) In the case of corporations, on the basis of all stock, common and preferred, whether voting or nonvoting, and on the basis of all debentures, warrants, or other instruments convertible into common stock, preferred stock, or both. (ii) In the case of partnerships, on the basis of all capital accounts together with any and all capital advances, loans, and debentures, whether or not convertible into capital accounts. (3) No application may be considered at special meetings of the board. (4) No application may be considered from any state or local governmental body including, without limitation, any agency of any such state or local governmental body including any corporation or other entity owned, controlled, or owned and controlled by any such state or local governing body. (5) All meetings of the board shall be held in the city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, unless otherwise provided for in the bylaws of the board. Before a special meeting may be held, notice thereof stating time, place, and purpose of said meeting shall be sent by the chairman or vice chairman of the board by registered mail or telegram to the members thereof, addressed to their mailing addresses on file with the board, at least three days before the date of the meeting. No board meeting shall be recessed from one calendar day to another. B. Each member of the board shall be reimbursed when actually in attendance of a board meeting or when he is required to travel for the official authorized business of the board, not more than seventy-five dollars per day plus actual expenses and mileage to and from his domicile to the place of meeting at the same rate of reimbursement set by the division of administration for state employees under the provisions of R.S. 39:231. C. Eight members of the board shall constitute a quorum for the conduct of business. D. There shall be no voting by proxy. Added by Acts 1956, No. 233, §4; Amended by Acts 1960, No. 455, §1; Acts 1962, No. 184, §1; Acts 1964, No. 113, §4; Acts 1974, No. 684, §1; Acts 1981, No. 668, §1; Acts 1984, No. 51, §1; Acts 1984, No. 915, §1; Acts 1984, No. 916, §1, eff. July 20, 1984; Acts 1985, No. 599, §1; Acts 1989, No. 559, §1; Acts 1992, No. 344, §1; Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992. {{NOTE: SEE ACTS 1984, NO. 916, §2.}} 13 §2155. Books and records; evidence; reports A. The secretary-treasurer shall be responsible for receiving and accounting for all money derived from the operation of this Chapter. He shall register all applicants for licenses, showing for each the date of application, the name, qualifications, place of business, place of residence, and whether license was granted or refused and the date on which such license was granted or refused. B. The book and register of this board shall be prima facie evidence of all matters recorded therein; and a certified copy of such book or register, or any part thereof, attested by the secretary-treasurer, shall be received in evidence in all courts of this state in lieu of the original. C. The secretary-treasurer thereof shall keep a roster, showing the names and places of business of all licensed contractors, and shall file same with the secretary of state on or before the first day of March of each year. D. The secretary-treasurer of the board shall keep full and complete minutes of each board meeting whether regular or special, including full information as to each application for license considered and the board’s action thereon as well as all expenditures of the board that are approved. These board minutes shall be typed and attested to by the secretary-treasurer and copies thereof shall be made available to each board member and to the public within a period of twenty-one days after the adjournment of said meeting. E. Within one hundred fifty days of the last day of each calendar year, a certified public accounting firm approved by the state official charged with the auditing of public records and accounts shall audit the financial records of the board and submit the report of his audit to the legislative auditor and shall file a copy of his audit with the secretary of state to be attached to the report of the board on file. Added by Acts 1956, No. 233, §5. Amended by Acts 1964, No. 113, §5; Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992. §2156. Unexpired licenses; fees; renewals A. Licenses and renewals issued under the provisions of this Chapter shall expire on the anniversary of the date on which the license was originally issued. The license becomes invalid on the last day of the term for which it was issued unless renewed; however, after a license has expired, the person to whom such license was issued shall have fifteen days following the expiration date, to file an application for the renewal of such license without the payment of a penalty and without further examination, and any person who makes an application for the renewal of a license after fifteen days following the expiration date of the license may, at the discretion of the board, have his license renewed after paying the required license fees and such penalty, not exceeding the sum of fifty dollars, that the board may impose. New applicants for licensing may elect upon application the renewal term of their license. B. If a license is not renewed within a period of one year from the date of its expiration, any application for renewal shall be considered and treated as a new application. C. (1) To defray the cost of issuing licenses and of administering this Chapter, the board shall fix reasonable fees to be assessed under this Chapter, and reasonable penalties to be assessed for late applications for renewal of licenses and other administrative infractions; however, the basic license fee shall be the sum of not more than one hundred dollars and the fee for additional classifications shall be such lesser amount as set by the board. (2) The board shall have the authority to assess an additional surcharge of no more than four hundred dollars in connection with the application for and issuance of a contractor’s license to a contractor not domiciled in the state of Louisiana, to be utilized to defray the additional cost of the investigation of the application of said non-Louisiana contractor, including references supplied by the contractor, work history supplied by the work contractor, and other pertinent information required by the board in connection with an application for a contractor’s license. (3) (a) The board shall include on each license renewal form issued to a contractor an optional elec14 tion whereby the contractor may choose to donate additional funds to a specified public university or community college foundation within Louisiana that offers an accredited, degreed program in the field of construction management. Any such donated funds received by the board shall be remitted to the foundation chosen by the contractor. Any such donated funds received by the community college foundation shall be used solely for the benefit of their construction management programs. (b) The board shall provide by rule for accounting and remittance of donations to the appropriate university or community college foundation. (c) For purposes of this Paragraph, “foundation” shall mean any private nonprofit corporation which supports public higher education institutions as defined by R.S. 17:3390. D. The licenses issued under the provisions of this Chapter are not transferable. E. Any other provisions of this Chapter notwithstanding, no license shall be issued to any foreign corporation which has not obtained from the secretary of state a certificate of authority to do business, as provided in Chapter 3 of Title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. F. Except for the licenses, fees, and assessments authorized by this Chapter, and except for the occupational license taxes authorized by the constitution and laws of this state, and except for permit fees charged by parishes and municipalities for inspection purposes, and except for licenses required by parishes and municipalities for the purpose of determining the competency of mechanical or plumbing contractors, or both, and electrical contractors, no contractor shall be liable for any fee or license as a condition of engaging in the contracting business. G. No license shall be issued for the subclassification of asbestos removal and abatement under the major classification of hazardous materials as provided in R.S. 37:2156.2(VIII) until the applicant furnishes satisfactory evidence that he or his qualifying party has received certification from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality to perform asbestos removal and abatement work. Added by Acts 1956, No. 233, §6. Amended by Acts 1960, No. 192, §1; Acts 1962, No. 184, §1; Acts 1964, No. 113, §6; Acts 1975, No. 702, §1; Acts 1976, No. 82, §1, eff. July 8, 1976; Acts 1981, No. 668, §1; Acts 1984, No. 915, §1; Acts 1988, No. 635, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1989; Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992; Acts 1995, No. 473, §1; Acts 2001, No. 968, §1; Acts 2004, No. 352, §1, Acts 2005, No. 240, §1; Acts 2008, No. 576, §1. §2156.1. Requirements for issuance of a license A. All persons who desire to become licensed as a contractor shall make application to the board on a form adopted by the board and shall state the classification of work the applicant desires to perform from a list of major classifications as follows: (1) Building construction. (2) Highway, street, and bridge construction. (3) Heavy construction. (4) Municipal and public works construction. (5) Electrical work. (6) Mechanical work. (7) Plumbing work. (8) Hazardous materials. (9) Specialty classifications. 15 (10) Residential construction. B. The board shall classify contractors according to the type or types of contracts which they may perform. C. The applicant shall furnish the board with a financial statement, current to within twelve months of the date of filing, prepared by an independent auditor and signed by the applicant and auditor before a notary public, stating the assets of the applicant, to be used by the board to determine the financial responsibility of the applicant to perform work on a construction undertaking, the entire cost of which is fifty thousand dollars or more. Such assets shall include a net worth of at least ten thousand dollars. An applicant without the net worth required herein may furnish the board a bond, letter of credit, or other security acceptable to the board in the amount of such net worth requirement plus the amount of the applicant’s negative net worth if any, and the furnishing of such bond, letter of credit, or other security shall be deemed satisfaction of such net worth requirement for all purposes. The financial statement and any information contained therein, as well as any other financial information required to be submitted by a contractor, shall be confidential and not subject to the provisions of R.S. 44:1 through 37, inclusive. Nothing contained in this Subsection shall be construed to require a licensed contractor to provide a financial statement in connection with the renewal of an existing license. D. (1) The applicant for licensure shall designate a qualifying party who shall be the legal representative for the contractor relative to the provisions of this Chapter. The designated qualifying party shall complete an application supplied by the board. The board may deny approval of the qualifying party for good cause, which may include the ability of the proposed principal owner or owners, principal shareholder or shareholders, or qualifying party to engage in the business of contracting as demonstrated by his prior contracting business experience. Evidence which may be considered by the board shall be limited to any legal proceedings against the qualifying party or businesses where the qualifying party was in a position of control at the time a problem arose and the ultimate disposition of such proceedings, any financial history of bankruptcies, unpaid judgments, insolvencies, or any similar evidence. When the qualifying party terminates employment with the licensee, the board shall be notified in writing within thirty days of the disassociation and another qualifying party must qualify within sixty days. The qualifying party or parties are: (a) Any individual contractor or copartner. (b) Any employee of said applicant who has been in full-time employment for one hundred twenty consecutive days immediately preceding the application. Such employee shall not be allowed to be the qualifying party for more than one company and two subsidiaries. (c) Any stockholder of a corporation who was an original incorporator or original stockholder as shown in the articles of incorporation. (2) Upon good showing, the board may waive the required examinations for any person. (3) Upon the determination that a person has engaged in deceptive practices when taking or attempting to take any board examination, such person shall be ineligible to serve as a qualifying party for a licensee for a period of one year. E. Notwithstanding any other law of this state to the contrary, a mechanical, plumbing, or electrical contractor may obtain a license to bid and perform work statewide provided such contractor has successfully passed a written examination which is administered or approved by the State Licensing Board for Contractors, which examination shall be a standardized, nationally recognized test. F. Upon completion of the above, and issuance of a state license for the classification of work for which the contractor desires to perform and contract, mechanical, plumbing, or electrical contractors licensed under this Section are excluded from local, municipal, or parish regulatory authority examination procedures and may bid and perform work within any local jurisdiction upon paying all appropriate fees. The purpose of this Subsection is preemption of local, municipal, or parish regulatory examination authority for statewide-licensed mechanical, plumbing, or electrical contractors bidding and performing work in multiple jurisdictions. Furthermore, this preemption shall further exclude the employees of statewide-licensed electrical and mechanical contractors from local, municipal, or parish regulatory examination or certification 16 authority as a condition to performing work for the statewide-licensed electrical or mechanical contractor. G. The board shall prepare and maintain a list of local equivalent examinations. Each such local equivalent examination shall be a standardized, nationally recognized test similar to the Block test, which is administered by a local regulatory authority. H. Any mechanical or electrical contractor who has, prior to July 1, 1985, successfully passed both a state licensing examination administered or approved by the board and a local licensing examination in the same license classification, and who has continuously held such state and local licenses since July 1, 1985, shall be exempted from any requirement herein for passage of an additional test in that license classification. A mechanical or electrical contractor shall make application to the board for such exemptions on a form prepared by the board. The board shall provide for a date by which application for exemption forms must be filed. I. Any plumbing contractor who currently holds a state license shall be exempt from any requirement herein for passage of an additional examination in that license classification and may bid and perform plumbing work statewide after making application to the board for such exemption on a form prepared by the board. J. Nothing herein shall be construed to permit plumbing contractors to perform plumbing work without first complying with the licensure provisions of Chapter 16 of this Title, R.S. 37:1361 et seq. K. Each applicant shall pay all fees required for issuance of the license as provided for in this Chapter. L. Upon completion of the above requirements, the application shall be submitted to the board for review at its next regularly scheduled meeting. M. The board shall waive the examination required and grant a mechanical contractor or an electrical contractor license to any person working in the electrical or mechanical construction industry who meets at least one of the following requirements: (1) Holds either a mechanical or an electrical contractor's license which was issued prior to July 1, 2008, by a local municipality after having passed an examination administered or written by a national testing company approved by the board. (2) Submits five original building permits, issued within the last three years, as proof that he has actually been engaged in either the mechanical or electrical construction building industry prior to July 1, 2008. (3) Has completed six mechanical or electrical construction projects within the ten-year period prior to July 1, 2008, or has constructed one such project for another person within the five-year period prior to July 1, 2008. Added by Acts 1976, No. 82, §2, eff. July 8, 1976. Amended by Acts 1981, No. 668, §1; Acts 1983, No. 295, §1; Acts 1988, No. 635, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1989; Acts 1989, No. 559, §1; Acts 1992, No. 681, §1, eff. July 6, 1992; Acts 1997, No. 148, §1; Acts 1997, No. 769, §1; Acts 1999, No. 1175, §1; Acts 2008, No. 725, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009. {{NOTE: See Acts 1988, No. 635, §§2, 3.}} §2156.2. Major categories; subclassifications; specialty classifications; requirements for contractors holding major classification to perform mechanical, electric, or plumbing work A. Under each major category is a list of subclassifications that a specialty contractor may obtain, as follows: I. Building construction Subclassifications: 1. Acoustical treatments 17 2. Air conditioning work, ventilation, refrigeration, and duct work 3. Electrical construction for structures 4. Fire sprinkler work 5. Foundations for buildings, equipment, or machinery 6. Incinerator construction 7. Installation of equipment, machinery, and engines 8. Installation of pneumatic tubes and conveyors 9. Insulation for cold storage and buildings 10. Insulation for pipes and boilers 11. Landscaping, grading, and beautification 12. Lathing, plastering, and stuccoing 13. Masonry, brick, stone 14. Ornamental iron and structural steel erection, steel buildings 15. Painting and interior decorating, carpeting 16. Pile driving 17. Plumbing 18. Residential construction 19. Rigging, house moving, wrecking, and dismantling 20. Roof decks 21. Roofing and sheet metal, siding 22. Sheet metal duct work 23. Steam and hot water heating in buildings or plants 24. Stone, granite, slate, resilient floor installations 25. Swimming pools 26. Tile, terrazzo, and marble 27. Water cooling towers and accessories 28. Drywalls 29. Driveways, parking areas, etc., asphalt and/or concrete exclusive of highway and street work 30. Fencing II. Highway, street, and bridge construction Subclassifications: 18 1. Driveways, parking areas, etc., asphalt and/or concrete 2. Highway and street subsurface drainage and sewer work 3. Permanent or paved highways and streets (asphalt hot and cold plant mix) 4. Permanent or paved highways and streets (asphalt surface treatment) 5. Permanent or paved highways and streets (concrete) 6. Permanent or paved highways and streets (soil cement) 7. Secondary roads 8. Undersealing or leveling of roads 9. Earthwork, drainage, and levees 10. Clearing, grubbing, and snagging 11. Culverts and drainage structures 12. Concrete bridges, over and underpasses 13. Steel bridges, over and underpasses 14. Wood bridges, over and underpasses 15. Landscaping, grading, and beautification 16. Fencing 17. Furnishing and installation of movable structures or machinery, excluding electrical and mechanical work III. Heavy construction Subclassifications: 1. Clearing, grubbing, and snagging 2. Dams, reservoirs, and flood control work other than levees 3. Dredging 4. Electrical transmission lines 5. Foundations and pile driving 6. Industrial piping 7. Industrial plants 8. Industrial ventilation 9. Oil field construction 10. Oil refineries 11. Railroads 19 12. Transmission pipeline construction 13. Tunnels 14. Wharves, docks, harbor improvements, and terminals 15. Landscaping, grading, and beautification 16. Fencing IV. Municipal and public works construction Subclassifications: 1. Filter plants and water purification 2. Pipe work (gas lines) 3. Pipe work (sewer) 4. Pipe work (storm drains) 5. Pipe work (waterlines) 6. Power plants 7. Sewer plant or sewer disposal 8. Underground electrical conduit installation 9. Landscaping, grading, and beautification 10. Fencing V. Electrical work Subclassifications: 1. Electrical transmission lines 2. Electrical work for structures 3. Underground electrical conduit installatio