Nondisclosure Agreement regarding Purchase of Business
This Agreement (hereinafter called the Agreement) made on the day of
, 20 , between , a
(Name of Disclosing Party)
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of ,
(Name of State)
with its principal office located at , referred to herein
(Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code)
as Disclosing Party, and , a corporation organized and
(Name of Receiving Party or Recipient)
existing under the laws of the state of , with its principal office
(Name of State)
located at , referred to herein as Receiving Party or
(Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code)
Recipient.
Whereas, Recipient desires to participate in discussions with Disclosing Party regarding the
purchase of the Business of Disclosing Party known as
(Name of Business)
located at , hereinafter called the Transaction; and
(Street Address, City, County, State, Zip Code)
Whereas, During these discussions, Disclosing Party may share certain proprietary information
with the Recipient;
Now, therefore, for and in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this
Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
I. Definition of Confidential Information .
A. For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information means any data or
information that is proprietary to the Disclosing Party and not generally known to the
public, whether in tangible or intangible form, whenever and however disclosed,
including, but not limited to:
1. Any marketing strategies, plans, financial information, or projections,
operations, sales estimates, business plans and performance results relating to the
past, present or future business activities of such party, its affiliates, subsidiaries
and affiliated companies;
2. Plans for products or services, and customer or supplier lists;
3. Any scientific or technical information, invention, design, process,
procedure, formula, improvement, technology or method;
4. Any concepts, reports, data, know-how, works-in-progress, designs,
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development tools, specifications, computer software, source code, object code,
flow charts, databases, inventions, information and trade secrets; and
5. Any other information that should reasonably be recognized as
confidential information of the Disclosing Party.
B. Confidential Information need not be novel, unique, patentable, copyrightable or
constitute a trade secret in order to be designated Confidential Information. The
Receiving Party acknowledges that the Confidential Information is proprietary to the
Disclosing Party, has been developed and obtained through great efforts by the
Disclosing Party and that Disclosing Party regards all of its Confidential Information as
trade secrets.
C. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Confidential
Information shall not include information which:
1. Was known by the Receiving Party prior to receiving the Confidential
Information from the Disclosing Party;
2. Becomes rightfully known to the Receiving Party from a third-party
source not known (after diligent inquiry) by the Receiving Party to be under an
obligation to Disclosing Party to maintain confidentiality;
3. Is or becomes publicly available through no fault of or failure to act by the
Receiving Party in breach of this Agreement;
4. Is required to be disclosed in a judicial or administrative proceeding, or is
otherwise requested or required to be disclosed by law or regulation, although the
requirements of Section IV hereof shall apply prior to any disclosure being made;
and
5. Is or has been independently developed by employees, consultants or
agents of the Receiving Party without violation of the terms of this Agreement or
reference or access to any Confidential Information.
II. Disclosure of Confidential Information . From time to time, the Disclosing Party may
disclose Confidential Information to the Receiving Party. The Receiving Party will:
A. Limit disclosure of any Confidential Information to its directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives (collectively the Representatives ) who have a need
to know such Confidential Information in connection with the current or contemplated
business relationship between the parties to which this Agreement relates, and only for
that purpose;
B. Advise its Representatives of the proprietary nature of the Confidential
Information and of the obligations set forth in this Agreement and require such
Representatives to keep the Confidential Information confidential;
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C. Shall keep all Confidential Information strictly confidential by using a reasonable
degree of care, but not less than the degree of care used by it in safeguarding its own
confidential information; and
D. Not disclose any Confidential Information received by it to any third parties
(except as otherwise provided for herein).
Each party shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of their
respective Representatives.
III. Use of Confidential Information . The Receiving Party agrees to use the Confidential
Information solely in connection with the current or contemplated business relationship between
the parties and not for any purpose other than as authorized by this Agreement without the prior
written consent of an authorized representative of the Disclosing Party. No other right or license,
whether expressed or implied, in the Confidential Information is granted to the Receiving Party
hereunder. Title to the Confidential Information will remain solely in the Disclosing Party. All
use of Confidential Information by the Receiving Party shall be for the benefit of the Disclosing
Party and any modifications and improvements thereof by the Receiving Party shall be the sole
property of the Disclosing Party. Nothing contained herein is intended to modify the parties'
existing agreement that their discussions in furtherance of a potential business relationship are
governed by Federal Rule of Evidence 408 1
.
IV. Compelled Disclosure of Confidential Information . Notwithstanding anything in the
foregoing to the contrary, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information pursuant to
any governmental, judicial, or administrative order, subpoena, discovery request, regulatory
request or similar method, provided that the Receiving Party promptly notifies, to the extent
practicable, the Disclosing Party in writing of such demand for disclosure so that the Disclosing
Party, at its sole expense, may seek to make such disclosure subject to a protective order or other
appropriate remedy to preserve the confidentiality of the Confidential Information; provided in
the case of a broad regulatory request with respect to the Receiving Party’s business (not targeted
at Disclosing Party), the Receiving Party may promptly comply with such request provided the
Receiving Party give (if permitted by such regulator) the Disclosing Party prompt notice of such
disclosure. The Receiving Party agrees that it shall not oppose and shall cooperate with efforts
by, to the extent practicable, the Disclosing Party with respect to any such request for a
protective order or other relief. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Disclosing Party is unable
to obtain or does not seek a protective order and the Receiving Party is legally requested or
1
Rule 408, entitled Compromise Offers and Negotiations, states:
(a) Prohibited Uses. Evidence of the following is not admissible — on behalf of any party — either to prove or
disprove the validity or amount of a disputed claim or to impeach by a prior inconsistent statement or a contradiction:
(1) furnishing, promising, or offering — or accepting, promising to accept, or offering to accept — a valuable
consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise the claim; and
(2) conduct or a statement made during compromise negotiations about the claim — except when offered in a
criminal case and when the negotiations related to a claim by a public office in the exercise of its regulatory,
investigative, or enforcement authority.
(b) Exceptions. The court may admit this evidence for another purpose, such as proving a witness’s bias or
prejudice, negating a contention of undue delay, or proving an effort to obstruct a criminal investigation or
prosecution.
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required to disclose such Confidential Information, disclosure of such Confidential Information
may be made without liability.
V. Term . This Agreement shall remain in effect for a two-year term (subject to a one year
extension if the parties are still discussing and considering the Transaction at the end of the
second year). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties’ duty to hold in confidence Confidential
Information that was disclosed during term shall remain in effect indefinitely.
VI. Remedies . Both parties acknowledge that the Confidential Information to be disclosed
hereunder is of a unique and valuable character, and that the unauthorized dissemination
of the Confidential Information would destroy or diminish the value of such information. The
damages to Disclosing Party that would result from the unauthorized dissemination of the
Confidential Information would be impossible to calculate. Therefore, both parties hereby agree
that the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to injunctive relief preventing the dissemination of any
Confidential Information in violation of the terms hereof. Such injunctive relief shall be in
addition to any other remedies available hereunder, whether at law or in equity. Disclosing Party
shall be entitled to recover its costs and fees, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in
obtaining any such relief. Further, in the event of litigation relating to this Agreement, the
prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
V. Return of Confidential Information . Receiving Party shall immediately return and
redeliver to the other all tangible material embodying the Confidential Information provided
hereunder and all notes, summaries, memoranda, drawings, manuals, records, excerpts or
derivative information deriving there from and all other documents or materials ( Notes ) (and all
copies of any of the foregoing, including copies that have been converted to computerized media
in the form of image, data or word processing files either manually or by image capture) based
on or including any Confidential Information, in whatever form of storage or retrieval, upon the
earlier of (i) the completion or termination of the dealings between the parties contemplated
hereunder; (ii) the termination of this Agreement; or (iii) at such time as the Disclosing Party
may so request; provided however that the Receiving Party may retain such of its documents as
is necessary to enable it to comply with its document retention policies. Alternatively, the
Receiving Party, with the written consent of the Disclosing Party may (or in the case of Notes, at
the Receiving Party’s option) immediately destroy any of the foregoing embodying Confidential
Information (or the reasonably non-recoverable data erasure of computerized data) and, upon
request, certify in writing such destruction by an authorized officer of the Receiving Party
supervising the destruction).
VIII. Notice of Breach . Receiving Party shall notify the Disclosing Party immediately upon
discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information by Receiving Party
or its Representatives, or any other breach of this Agreement by Receiving Party or its
Representatives, and will cooperate with efforts by the Disclosing Party to help the Disclosing
Party regain possession of Confidential Information and prevent its further unauthorized use.
IX. No Binding Agreement for Transaction . The parties agree that neither party will be
under any legal obligation of any kind whatsoever with respect to a Transaction by virtue of this
Agreement, except for the matters specifically agreed to herein. The parties further acknowledge
and agree that they each reserve the right, in their sole and absolute discretion, to reject any and
all proposals and to terminate discussions and negotiations with respect to a Transaction at any
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time. This Agreement does not create a joint venture or partnership between the parties. If a
Transaction goes forward, the non-disclosure provisions of any applicable transaction documents
entered into between the parties (or their respective affiliates) for the Transaction shall supersede
this Agreement. In the event such provision is not provided for in said transaction documents,
this Agreement shall control.
X. Warranty . Each party warrants that it has the right to make the disclosures under this
Agreement. NO WARRANTIES ARE MADE BY EITHER PARTY UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT WHATSOEVER . The parties acknowledge that although they shall each
endeavor to include in the Confidential Information all information that they each believe
relevant for the purpose of the evaluation of a Transaction, the parties understand that no
representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Confidential Information is
being made by either party as the Disclosing Party. Further, neither party is under any obligation
under this Agreement to disclose any Confidential Information it chooses not to disclose. Neither
Party hereto shall have any liability to the other party nor to the other party’s Representatives
resulting from any use of the Confidential Information except with respect to disclosure of such
Confidential Information in violation of this Agreement.
11. Miscellaneous .
A. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and
supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous understandings and agreements,
whether oral or written, between the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
This Agreement can only be modified by a written amendment signed by the party
against whom enforcement of such modification is sought.
B. The validity, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed
and construed in accordance with the laws of
(Name of State)
applicable to contracts made and to be wholly performed within such state, without
giving effect to any conflict of laws provisions thereof.
C. Any failure by either party to enforce the other party’s strict performance of any
provision of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of its right to subsequently
enforce such provision or any other provision of this Agreement.
D. Although the restrictions contained in this Agreement are considered by the
parties to be reasonable for the purpose of protecting the Confidential Information, if any
such restriction is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such
provision will be modified, rewritten or interpreted to include as much of its nature and
scope as will render it enforceable. If it cannot be so modified, rewritten or interpreted to
be enforceable in any respect, it will not be given effect, and the remainder of the
Agreement will be enforced as if such provision was not included.
E. Any notices or communications required or permitted to be given hereunder may
be delivered by hand, deposited with a nationally recognized overnight carrier,
electronic-mail, or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in
each case, to the address of the other party first indicated above (or such other addressee
as may be furnished by a party in accordance with this paragraph). All such notices or
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communications shall be deemed to have been given and received (i) in the case of
personal delivery or electronic-mail, on the date of such delivery, (ii) in the case of
delivery by a nationally recognized overnight carrier, on the third business day following
dispatch and (iii) in the case of mailing, on the seventh business day following such
mailing.
F. This Agreement is personal in nature, and neither party may directly or indirectly
assign or transfer it by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of
the other party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. All obligations
contained in this Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties to this
Agreement and their respective successors, assigns and designees.
G. The receipt of Confidential Information pursuant to this Agreement will not
prevent or in any way limit either party from: (i) developing, making or marketing
products or services that are or may be competitive with the products or services of the
other; or (ii) providing products or services to others who compete with the other.
Witness our signatures this the day of , 20 .
(Name of Disclosing Party) (Name of Receiving Party)
By: By:
(Signature of Officer of Disclosing Party) (Signature of Officer of Receiving Party)
(Printed Name of Officer and Title) (Printed Name of Officer and Title)
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