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Residential Tenancy Agreement

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Residential Tenancy Agreement (Standard Form of Lease)

Note

This tenancy agreement (or lease) is required for tenancies entered into on April 30, 2018 or later. It does not apply to care homes, sites in mobile home parks and land lease communities, most social housing, certain other special tenancies or co-operative housing.

Residential tenancies in Ontario are governed by the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006. This agreement cannot take away a right or responsibility under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006.

Under the Ontario Human Rights Code, everyone has the right to equal treatment in housing without discrimination or harassment.

All sections of this agreement are mandatory and cannot be changed.

1. Parties to the Agreement

Residential Tenancy Agreement between:

Landlord(s)

Landlord’s Legal Name:

Last Name:   First Name:

Email:   Phone:   Address:

2. Rental Unit

The landlord will rent to the tenant the rental unit at:

Room #:   Street Number:   Street Name:

City/Town:   Province:   Postal Code:

Number of outdoor vehicle parking spaces required:

The rental unit is in a condominium

If yes, the tenant agrees to comply with the condominium declaration, by-laws and rules, as provided by the landlord.

3. Contact Information

Address for Giving Notices or Documents to the Landlord

Unit:   Street Number:   Street Name:   PO Box:

City/Town:   Province:   Postal Code/ZIP Code:

Both the landlord and tenant agree to receive notices and documents by email, where allowed by the Landlord and Tenant Board’s Rules of Practice.

If yes, provide both email addresses:

The landlord is providing phone and/or email contact information for emergencies or day-to-day communications:

If yes, provide information: Cell:

4. Term of Tenancy Agreement

This tenancy starts on:

This tenancy agreement is for:

5. Rent

a) Rent is to be paid on the FIRST day of each:

Base rent for the rental unit:

Parking (if applicable):

Other services and utilities (specify if applicable):

Total Rent (Lawful Rent):

c) Rent is payable to:

d) Rent will be paid using the following methods:

e) If the first rental period is a partial period, the tenant will pay a partial rent of $ on

This partial rent covers the rental of the unit from to

6. Services and Utilities

The following services are included in the lawful rent for the rental unit, as specified:

Gas

Air Conditioning

Additional Storage Space

On-Site Laundry

Guest Parking

Internet

Other:

Provide details about services or list any additional services if needed:

The following utilities are the responsibility of:

Electricity

Heat

Water

If the tenant is responsible for any utilities, provide details of the arrangement:

7. Rent Discounts

Select one:

8. Rent Deposit

Select one:

9. Key Deposit

Select one:

If a refundable key deposit is required, provide description and number of keys, access cards and remote entry devices:

10. Smoking

Under provincial law, smoking is not allowed in any indoor common areas of the building. The tenant agrees to these additional rules on smoking:

Select One:

Provide description of smoking rules:

11. Tenant’s Insurance

Select One:

12. Changes to the Rental Unit

The tenant may install decorative items, such as pictures or window coverings. This is subject to any reasonable restrictions set out in the additional terms under Section 15. The tenant cannot make other changes to the rental unit without the landlord’s permission.

13. Maintenance and Repairs

The landlord must keep the rental unit and property in good repair and comply with all health, safety and maintenance standards.

The tenant must repair or pay for any undue damage to the rental unit or property caused by the wilful or negligent conduct of the tenant, the tenant’s guest or another person who lives in the rental unit.

The tenant is responsible for ordinary cleanliness of the rental unit, except for any cleaning the landlord agreed to do.

14. Assignment and Subletting

The tenant may assign or sublet the rental unit to another person only with the consent of the landlord. The landlord cannot arbitrarily or unreasonably withhold consent to a sublet or potential assignee.

15. Additional Terms

Select one:

16. Changes to this Agreement

After this agreement is signed, it can be changed only if the landlord and tenant agree to the changes in writing.

17. Signatures

By signing this agreement, the landlord(s) and the tenant(s) agree to follow its terms.

Landlord(s):

Name:

Signature:

Date:

Tenants:

Name:

Signature:

Date:

All of the landlords and tenants listed on the first page in Section 1 (Parties to the Agreement) must sign here. The landlord must give a copy of this agreement to the tenant within 21 days after the tenant signs it.

Appendix: General Information

This Appendix sets out basic information for landlords and tenants. It is not intended as legal advice, and it is not an official interpretation of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (the Act).

Please refer to the Act for the specific rules. The Landlord and Tenant Board also provides information about landlords' and tenants' rights and responsibilities under the Act.

Landlord and Tenant Board:

Toll free: 1-888-332-3234

Toronto area: 416-645-8080

TTY: Bell Relay Service at 1-800-268-9242

Website: www.sjto.ca/ltb

A. When to Use This Form

This form (standard form of lease) must be used for most residential tenancy agreements (leases).

B. Change of Landlord

A new landlord has the same rights and duties as the previous landlord.

C. Renewing a Tenancy Agreement

If the landlord and tenant agree that the tenancy will last for a specific period of time, this is called a fixed term tenancy.

D. Ending the Tenancy

The landlord or tenant must follow the rules of the Act when ending a tenancy.

E. Giving Notices and Documents

The landlord and tenant have to deliver some official notices and other documents in writing.

F. Rent and Rent Receipts

Rent is the amount the tenant pays to the landlord to occupy the rental unit and receive services or facilities agreed to in this agreement.

G. Rent Discounts

The landlord can offer the tenant a discount for paying rent on or before the date it is due.

H. Deposits

The landlord can only collect a deposit for the last month’s rent and a refundable key deposit.

I. Rent Increases and Decreases

Most Ontario tenants are protected by rent controls that limit how much rent can increase year-over-year.

J. Maintenance and Repairs

The landlord must keep the rental unit and property in good repair and comply with all health, safety and maintenance standards.

K. Vital Services

Vital services include hot or cold water, fuel, electricity, gas and heat.

L. Harassment

It is against the law for the landlord or tenant to harass the other party.

M. Discrimination

Discrimination under the Ontario Human Rights Code may violate the tenant’s rights under the Code.

N. Landlord’s Entry into Rental Unit

The landlord can enter the rental unit with 24 hours’ written notice only for certain reasons.

O. Locks

The landlord cannot change the locks unless the landlord gives the new keys to the tenant.

P. Assign or Sublet

The tenant may assign or sublet the rental unit to another person only with the consent of the landlord.

Q. Guests

The landlord cannot stop tenants from having guests or charge extra fees due to guests.

R. Pets

A tenancy agreement cannot prohibit animals in the rental unit or in or around the residential building.

S. Smoking

The landlord and tenant can use Section 10 of this lease to agree to either allow or prohibit smoking in the unit and/or on the landlord’s property.

T. Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarms

The landlord must provide the rental unit with working smoke alarms and, where applicable, carbon monoxide alarms.

U. Resolving Disputes

The landlord and tenant are required to follow the law and should first discuss the issue and attempt to resolve it themselves.

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What a Residential Tenancy Agreement Covers

A Residential Tenancy Agreement is a written contract that records the rights and obligations between a landlord and tenant for occupancy of residential premises. It typically identifies the parties, describes the rental unit, specifies the lease term and rent amount, lists security deposit and payment terms, allocates responsibility for utilities and maintenance, and sets rules for occupancy, pets, and subleasing. The agreement creates enforceable obligations when properly executed by the parties and maintained as a retrievable record for dispute resolution, inspections, and potential legal proceedings.

Why a Clear Tenancy Agreement Matters

A clear Residential Tenancy Agreement reduces disputes, documents financial obligations, and supports enforcement of rights in court or mediation. It provides an auditable record of terms, helps comply with local landlord‑tenant statutes, and protects both parties by setting expectations for move‑in condition, rent timing, and deposit handling.

Why a Clear Tenancy Agreement Matters

Who Typically Prepares and Signs These Agreements

Landlords, property managers, and tenants use this agreement; attorneys and housing authorities may review or require it.

  • Individual landlords and property managers who lease single units or multiunit properties, use templates or attorney‑drafted forms to standardize terms and reduce risk of inconsistent agreements.
  • Tenants and co‑tenants who must confirm identity, payment responsibilities, and occupancy rules before moving in; tenants often provide proof of income and ID.
  • Third parties such as leasing agents, attorneys, and housing agencies who prepare, review, or approve clauses to meet statutory or program requirements.

Representative Signers and Roles

Landlord / Manager

Often an individual, LLC, or property management company authorized to lease the premises. The signatory should be the named owner or an authorized agent; include printed name, title, and contact details to confirm authority and service address for notices.

Tenant(s)

Each adult occupant required by law to sign should appear by full legal name and contact information. Include co‑tenant clauses, guarantor fields, and emergency contact details when applicable to establish responsibility for rent and property care.

Core Clauses Every Professional Tenancy Agreement Should Include

A complete Residential Tenancy Agreement groups essential clauses in one document so rights, duties, and remedies are clear and enforceable across common landlord‑tenant scenarios.

Parties

Identify full legal names for landlord, tenant(s), and any guarantor; specify whether landlord acts as agent for an entity and include contact and service addresses for notices and legal process.

Premises

Describe the rental unit with street address, unit number, and any included parking or storage; state permitted uses and any exclusions such as commercial activity or subletting restrictions.

Term

Specify fixed start and end dates for a term lease or identify a month‑to‑month arrangement with renewal and termination notice provisions and conditions for early termination.

Rent and Payments

Set the rent amount, due date, accepted payment methods, grace period (if any), late fees (consistent with state law), and returned‑check fees to avoid unenforceable penalties.

Security Deposit

Record deposit amount, permitted deductions, interest (if required by state law), required receipts, and the timeframe and method for returning deposits after tenancy ends.

Maintenance and Utilities

Allocate maintenance responsibilities, repair notice procedures, and who pays utilities; include entry and inspection rights, habitability obligations, and emergency repair contact information.

Step-by-Step: How to Complete the Agreement

Follow these sequential actions to prepare, review, and execute a legally enforceable Residential Tenancy Agreement.

  • 01
    Prepare Document: Populate party names, premises, term, and financial fields with accurate data.
  • 02
    Review Clauses: Confirm repair, deposit, and notice provisions align with state landlord‑tenant law.
  • 03
    Add Supporting Docs: Attach move‑in checklist, IDs, proof of income, and any company authorization letters.
  • 04
    Execute and Distribute: All parties sign, date, and receive executed copies; retain originals and digital records.

How to Configure an Online Signing Workflow

Set up a predictable signing flow so each signer receives fields in the correct order and authenticated session.

Field Configuration
Signature Field Require signature and date with automatic timestamp and audit trail enabled.
Initials Field Add initials next to key clauses; make them conditional if specific clauses apply.
Witness Field Include conditional witness fields when state law or landlord policy requires witnesses.
Notary Block Add a notary acknowledgement block for jurisdictions or situations needing notarization.

Where to Send the Executed Agreement

After signing, route copies to required stakeholders and maintain an accessible record for the tenancy lifecycle.

  • Tenant Copy: Provide a fully executed copy to each tenant for their records.
  • Landlord / Agent Copy: Retain an original in the landlord's file and digital archive.
  • Guarantor / Third Party: Send executed copies to guarantors or corporate payors when listed.
  • Recordkeeping: Store signed file in a secure system with audit trail and backups.

Delivery, Formats, and Integration Considerations

Choose a platform that supports required file formats, signer authentication, and integrations with property systems.

  • File formats: PDF, DOCX, HTML, XLSX supported
  • Integrations: Salesforce, NetSuite, Google Workspace, Microsoft 365
  • Authentication: Email, SMS, KBA, SSO options

How a Fixed-Term Tenancy Agreement Compares with Month‑to‑Month Tenancies

Compare common criteria so you can choose the appropriate document type for your rental situation.

Criteria Residential Tenancy Agreement Month-to-Month Lease
Term length fixed dates rolling monthly
Termination notice per contract typically 30 days
Rent increase notice as stated in lease statutory notice period
Renewal automatic or negotiated continues unless terminated

Typical eSignature Vendor Comparison for Executing Tenancy Agreements

Basic vendor differences for eSignature plans and compliance — signNow is listed first. Verify plan details with each vendor for exact feature and billing terms.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Yes, trial available Yes, trial available Yes, trial available Yes, trial available
Bulk Send Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes Yes Yes No No

Key Risks and Penalties from Incorrect or Missing Terms

Tax Reporting: IRC §6721 penalties apply
Deposit Mishandling: State penalties and treble damages possible
Improper Notices: Procedural defects can void notices
Unauthorized Fees: State law may void fee clauses
Authentication Failure: Contract enforceability may be weakened
Missing Signatures: Agreement may be unenforceable

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Preparing a Lease

  • Leaving parties identified by nickname or initials rather than full legal names, which complicates enforcement and background checks.
  • Failing to specify the precise start and end dates or confusing move‑in date with the rent due date, creating disputes over prorations.
  • Using vague repair or maintenance language that fails to assign responsibility or timelines, increasing disagreement and landlord liability risk.
  • Omitting statutory disclosures (e.g., lead paint, mold, or security deposit notices) required by federal or state law, which can trigger penalties.

Practical Tips for Accurate and Efficient Lease Preparation

Adopt consistent templates, confirm statutory disclosures, and maintain an auditable record of drafts, approvals, and signed versions.

Use clear, unambiguous dates
Always write dates as MM/DD/YYYY and verify the lease start, rent due dates, and notice deadlines to prevent conflicting interpretations and missed obligations.
Document condition at move‑in
Attach a signed move‑in checklist and photos to document the unit's condition; this supports deposit deductions and defends against damage claims.
Align late fees with law
Set late fee amounts and grace periods consistent with state statutes to ensure enforceability and avoid consumer protection claims.
Preserve an audit trail
Store executed copies with metadata (timestamps, IP address, signer email) and keep backups to support enforcement and regulatory requests.

Real-World Examples of Digital Lease Execution

These case summaries illustrate typical outcomes when landlords and property managers move to digital workflows.

Martin Properties (Tim Martin)

A regional property manager moved leases online to speed execution and reduce paper handling.

  • The team adopted mobile signing for on‑site applicants.
  • "I can process and execute all of these documents online with 100% compliance and built‑in security. Whether on mobile or working offline, I can get forms back to their necessary parties efficiently."

Fertility Centers of Illinois (John Butler)

A clinical landlord required HIPAA‑aware workflows when leasing patient housing to staff.

  • They integrated authenticated signing with existing systems.
  • "The airSlate SignNow team has been exceptional, responsive, the API has been great, and we're extremely happy that we chose airSlate SignNow as a company."

Key Milestones in the Lease Lifecycle

Track these stages from application through post‑move‑out to ensure compliance and timely actions.

01

Application Submitted

Screening completed and decision communicated to applicant.

02

Lease Executed

All parties sign and dates are recorded with timestamps.

03

Move‑in Inspection

Joint inspection and condition report completed on move‑in day.

04

Security Deposit Return

Return or accounting provided within the state‑specified period.

Common Timing and Notice Requirements to Observe

Certain actions have standard timing; adjust to local statute where required.

Rent Due Date:

Set a consistent monthly due date and grace period.

Security Deposit Return Deadline:

Typically 14–60 days depending on state rules.

Tenant Termination Notice:

Usually 30 days for month‑to‑month tenancies.

Landlord Termination Notice:

State law may require 30–90 days notice for certain nonrenewals.

Eviction Filing Window:

Follow local court deadlines and cure periods before filing.

Downloading, Saving, and Supporting Documents to Attach

Maintain multiple export formats and include supporting documents to create a complete tenancy record.

Export to PDF

Save a flattened, signed PDF/A with the embedded audit trail and certificate of completion for long‑term archival and legal use.

Export to DOCX

Keep an editable DOCX copy for internal drafting and version control, while storing the executed PDF as the legal record.

Supporting Documents

Attach government ID, proof of income, guarantor agreement, and move‑in checklist to the signed lease package for evidence.

Record Metadata

Preserve signer emails, timestamps, IP addresses, and certificate files alongside signed documents for audit and enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions About Residential Tenancy Agreements

Answers to common execution, enforceability, and compliance questions when preparing or signing a tenancy agreement.


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