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Basic Construction Contract

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Basic Construction Contract

Agreement made on the (date), between

of , referred to herein as Owner, and

, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of with its principal office located at

, referred to herein as Contractor.

For and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. The Work

Contractor shall construct the items identified in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, hereinafter referred to as the Work. Said Work will be performed in accordance with the Contract Documents, as identified in Article 8 of this Agreement on property on the property described in Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, said property referred to hereinafter as the Property.

2. Contract Time

The Work will be completed on or before (date), hereinafter called the Completion Date, subject to modifications in approved Change Orders. The Completion Date shall be the date when the Work is sufficiently complete in accordance with the Contract Documents so that Owner can occupy or utilize the Property for its intended use (Substantial Completion). If Owner will pay Contractor for all or part of the Work with funds advanced by a lender, Substantial Completion shall be the date as defined by the loan documents. Before starting the Work, Contractor shall submit to Owner for review an estimated progress schedule indicating the starting and completion dates of various stages of the Work.

3. Contract Price

Owner shall pay to Contractor an amount equal to $ (Contract Price) for completion of the Work.

4. Change Orders

Any increase or decrease in the Contract Price, change in the Work or change in the Contract Time must be set forth in a change order signed by Owner and Contractor and approved by the Lender (Change Order).

5. Payment Procedures

A. Progress Payments.

Contractor shall submit to Owner a request for payment in a form agreed to by Owner and Contractor and approved by Lender (Request for Advance) which shall cover a period of at least calendar days. Within calendar days after a Request for Advance is presented, Owner, shall notify Contractor if Owner has any concerns about the Request for Advance that Owner believes should be resolved before Owner pays the amounts specified in the Request for Advance, and, in this event, Owner and Contractor shall promptly meet to address such concerns. Owner shall pay Contractor percent of the full amount covered by the Request for Advance within calendar days from the day it was presented while retaining percent thereof (Holdback) to be paid simultaneously with the final payment. Payment may be withheld for: (1) failure to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents; (2) defective Work that is not corrected; or (3) failure of the Contractor to pay subcontractors or to pay for labor, materials or equipment when due.

B. Final Payment.

Final payment of the balance of the Contract Price including the Holdback shall be made in accordance with the following procedures:

1. When Contractor considers the Work substantially complete, Contractor shall notify Owner in writing. Within a reasonable time thereafter, Owner and Contractor shall inspect the Work. Promptly after such inspection, Owner shall deliver to Contractor a written punch list of the items that must be completed in order for the Work to reach final completion (Final Completion). Alternatively, Owner shall deliver to Contractor a written statement that Final Completion has been reached because no punch list items remain to be completed.

2. If Owner delivers a written punch list to Contractor, then Contractor shall deliver to Owner a written notice that the Work is finally complete when Contractor believes that the punch list items have been completed. Owner and Contractor shall then promptly inspect the punch list items. Promptly after such inspection, Owner shall deliver to Contractor either (i) a written statement that Final Completion has been reached or (ii) another written punch list of the items that still must be completed in order for the Work to reach Final Completion in which event the punch list procedure described above shall be repeated until all punch list items have been completed.

3. When Final Completion has been reached and after Contractor has delivered to Owner all maintenance and operating instructions, schedules, guarantees, certificates of inspection, marked-up record documents and other documents, Contractor may make application for final payment following the procedure for progress payments. The final Request for Advance shall be accompanied by all documentation called for in the Contract Documents, together with complete and legally effective releases or waivers (satisfactory to Owner and Lender) of all potential liens arising out of or filed in connection with the Work.

6. Interest

Payments due and unpaid to Contractor shall bear interest at the rate of the lower of % per annum or the maximum rate allowed by law at the place of the Work.

7. Contractor's Representation

In order to induce Owner to enter into this Contract, Contractor makes the following representation:

Contractor has familiarized itself with the nature and extent of the Contract Documents, Work site, locality, and all local conditions and laws and regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work. Contractor is duly licensed to perform the Work as required by local laws and regulations.

8. Contract Documents

The Contract Documents which comprise the entire Contract between Owner and Contractor concerning the Work consist of this Contract, Exhibit A, the Plans and Specifications, and all Change Orders.

9. Contractor's Responsibilities

A. Performance.

Contractor shall perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. Contractor shall be solely responsible for the means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures of construction.

B. Personnel.

Contractor shall provide competent, suitable personnel to survey and layout the Work and perform construction as required by the Contract Documents. Contractor shall at all times maintain good discipline and order at the Property.

C. Furnished Items.

Contractor shall furnish and be fully responsible for all materials, equipment, labor, transportation, construction equipment and machinery, tools, appliances, fuel, power, light, heat, telephone, water sanitary facilities, temporary facilities and all other facilities and incidentals necessary for the furnishing, performance, testing, start-up and completion of the Work.

D. Materials.

All materials and equipment shall be of good quality and new, except as otherwise provided in the Contract Documents. All materials and equipment shall be applied, installed, connected, erected, used, cleaned and conditioned in accordance with the instructions of the applicable supplier.

E. Subcontractors.

Contractor shall be fully responsible to Owner for all acts and omissions of its subcontractors, suppliers and other persons and organizations performing or furnishing any of the Work under a direct or indirect contract with Contractor just as Contractor is responsible for Contractor's own acts and omissions. Nothing in the Contract Documents shall create any contractual relationship between Owner and any such subcontractor, supplier or other person or organization, nor shall it create any obligation on the part of Owner to pay any such subcontractor, supplier or other person or organization except as may otherwise be required by laws and regulations.

F. Permits and Inspections.

Contractor shall obtain and shall pay for all construction permits and licenses. Owner shall assist Contractor, when necessary, in obtaining such permits and licenses. Contractor shall pay all governmental charges and inspection fees necessary for the prosecution of the Work. Contractor shall give all notices and comply with all laws and regulations applicable to furnishing and performance of the Work.

G. Taxes.

Contractor shall pay all sales, consumer, use and other similar taxes required to be paid by Contractor in accordance with the laws and regulations of the place of the Work which are applicable during the performance of the Work.

H. Use of Premises.

Contractor shall confine construction equipment, the storage of materials and equipment and the operations of workers to the Property, and shall not unreasonably encumber the Property with materials or equipment. Contractor shall be fully responsible for any damage to the Property or areas contiguous thereto resulting from the performance of the Work. During the progress of the Work, Contractor shall keep the Property free from accumulations of waste materials, rubbish and other debris resulting from the Work. At the completion of the Work, Contractor shall remove all waste materials, rubbish and debris from and about the Property as well as all tools, appliances, construction equipment and machinery, and surplus materials, and shall leave the Property clean and ready for occupancy by Owner.

I. Record Documents.

Contractor shall maintain in a safe place at the Property one record copy of all drawings, specifications, addenda, written amendments, Change Orders, and the like in good order and annotated to show all changes made during construction which will be delivered to Owner.

J. Safety.

Contractor shall be responsible for initiating, maintaining and supervising all safety precautions and programs in connection with the Work. Contractor shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to the safety of persons or property.

K. Continuing the Work.

Contractor shall carry on the Work and adhere to the progress schedule during all disputes or disagreements with Owner.

L. Damage to the Work.

Contractor shall repair or replace, at Contractor's sole expense, every portion of the Work that is damaged or destroyed prior to Final Completion and caused in whole or in part by the acts or omissions of Contractor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner shall bear the cost of such repair or replacement if the sole cause of the damage or destruction of the Work was Owner's negligence.

M. Warranty.

Contractor warrants and guarantees to Owner that all Work will be in accordance with the Contract Documents and will not be defective. If within one year after the date of Final Completion or such longer period of time as may be prescribed by laws or regulations or by the terms of any specific provision or applicable special guarantee in the Contract Documents, any Work is found to be defective, Contractor shall promptly, without cost to Owner and in accordance with Owner's written instructions, promptly either correct such defective Work, or if it has been rejected by Owner, remove it from the Property and replace it with non-defective Work. If Contractor does not promptly comply with the terms of such instructions, or in an emergency where delay would cause serious risk of loss or damage, Owner may have the defective Work corrected or the rejected Work removed and replaced, and all direct, indirect and consequential costs of such removal and replacement (including but not limited to fees and charges of engineers, architects, attorneys and other professionals) will be paid by Contractor.

N. Indemnity and Hold Harmless.

Contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless Owner against all loss, liability, cost expense, damage and economic detriment of any kind whatsoever that arises out of or results from performance of the Work but only to the extent caused in whole or in part by the acts or omissions of the Contractor.

O. Related Work at Property.

Owner may perform other work at the Property which is not part of the Work by Owner's own forces or let other direct contracts therefore. Contractor shall afford Owner's own forces and each other contractor who is a party to such a direct contract proper and safe access to the Property and a reasonable opportunity for the introduction and storage of materials and equipment and the execution of such work. Contractor shall do all cutting, fitting and patching of the Work that may be required to make its several parts come together properly and integrate with such other work. Contractor shall not endanger any work of others by cutting, excavating or otherwise altering their work and will only cut or alter their work with the written consent of Owner and the others whose work will be affected.

10. Insurance.

A. Contractor's Insurance

Contractor shall purchase and maintain such comprehensive general liability and other insurance as is appropriate for the Work being performed and furnished with limits and features as follows:

Before any Work is started, Contractor shall deliver to Owner certificates (and other evidence of insurance requested by Contractor) which Contractor is required to purchase and maintain.

B. Owner's Insurance.

Owner shall be responsible for purchasing and maintaining Owner's liability insurance and other reasonably appropriate insurance.

11. Termination

A. Termination by Owner.

If the Contractor breaches any of its obligations under this Agreement, then Owner may give Contractor written notification identifying such breach. If Contractor has not cured such breach within seven (7) calendar days from its receipt of Owner's written notification or if such breach cannot be cured within such seven (7) day period, then if Contractor either does not begin cure within such seven (7) day period or fails to diligently. prosecute cure to completion, Owner may terminate this Contract and take possession of the Work. Alternatively, instead of terminating the Contract, Owner may cure the breach and deduct the cost thereof from amounts otherwise owed to the Contractor.

B. Termination by Contractor.

If the Owner breaches any of its obligations under this Agreement, then Contractor may give Owner written notification identifying such breach. If Owner has not cured such breach within seven (7) calendar days from its receipt of Contractor's written notification, or if such breach cannot be cured within such seven (7) day period, then if Owner either does not begin cure within such seven (7) day period or fails to diligently prosecute cure to completion, Contractor may terminate this Contract.

12. Severability

The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement will not and shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other provision. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, the parties agree that the remaining provisions shall be deemed to be in full force and effect as if they had been executed by both parties subsequent to the expungement of the invalid provision.

13. No Waiver

The failure of either party to this Agreement to insist upon the performance of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or the waiver of any breach of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall not be construed as subsequently waiving any such terms and conditions, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

14. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of

15. Notices

Any notice provided for or concerning this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given when sent by certified or registered mail if sent to the respective address of each party as set forth at the beginning of this Agreement.

16. Attorney's Fees

In the event that any lawsuit is filed in relation to this Agreement, the unsuccessful party in the action shall pay to the successful party, in addition to all the sums that either party may be called on to pay, a reasonable sum for the successful party's attorney fees.

17. Mandatory Arbitration

Any dispute under this Agreement shall be required to be resolved by binding arbitration of the parties hereto. If the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, each party shall select one arbitrator and both arbitrators shall then select a third. The third arbitrator so selected shall arbitrate said dispute. The arbitration shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in force and effect.

18. Entire Agreement

This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties and any prior understanding or representation of any kind preceding the date of this Agreement shall not be binding upon either party except to the extent incorporated in this Agreement.

19. Modification of Agreement

Any modification of this Agreement or additional obligation assumed by either party in connection with this Agreement shall be binding only if placed in writing and signed by each party or an authorized representative of each party.

20. Assignment of Rights

The rights of each party under this Agreement are personal to that party and may not be assigned or transferred to any other person, firm, corporation, or other entity without the prior, express, and written consent of the other party.

21.

In this Agreement, any reference to a party includes that party's heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, singular includes plural and masculine includes feminine.

WITNESS our signatures as of the day and date first above stated.

By:

Attach Exhibits

Enter text

What the Basic Construction Contract Covers

A Basic Construction Contract is a written agreement between an owner and a contractor that sets out the scope of work, materials, schedule, payment terms, change-order procedures, insurance and bonding requirements, warranties, and termination rights. It allocates responsibilities for site conditions, permits, inspections, and compliance with building codes and local regulations. Typical provisions include milestones, retainage, lien waiver mechanics, dispute resolution, and indemnity language. Properly drafted contracts reduce disputes, document expectations, and create an enforceable record of obligations for both parties throughout a construction project.

Why a Standard Contract Matters on Construction Projects

A clear Basic Construction Contract reduces ambiguity about scope, payment timing, and risk allocation, protecting both owners and contractors and supporting enforceability in disputes or lien proceedings.

Why a Standard Contract Matters on Construction Projects

Who Typically Prepares and Signs This Contract

The Basic Construction Contract is used by parties involved in residential and light commercial projects where a concise, enforceable written agreement is appropriate.

  • General contractors and subcontractors who need clear payment schedules and change-order controls.
  • Property owners and developers who require fixed terms, insurance and warranty provisions.
  • Project managers and procurement officers who coordinate permits, inspections, and supplier obligations.

Use the contract as the primary document for project governance and attach schedules, exhibits, and specifications as enforceable appendices.

Essential Sections to Include in a Basic Construction Contract

A well-structured contract groups obligations into discrete sections so parties can quickly find terms related to scope, payments, schedules, and risk allocation.

Scope of Work

Describe tasks, deliverables, referenced specifications, and any exclusion list so performance expectations are unambiguous and measurable.

Payment Terms

State contract sum, payment schedule, retainage percentage, progress invoice requirements, and remedies for late payment or nonpayment.

Schedule

Include milestone dates, substantial completion criteria, liquidated damages (if any), and procedures for extensions due to excusable delays.

Change Orders

Define written authorization requirements, pricing method for extras or deductions, and time adjustments tied to approved change orders.

Insurance & Bonds

Specify required insurance types and limits, certificate requirements, and performance/payment bond obligations where applicable.

Dispute Resolution

Set governing law, venue, and preferred dispute process such as negotiation, mediation, or binding arbitration.

Step-by-Step: Filling Out the Basic Construction Contract

Follow these steps in order to create a usable, enforceable contract and reduce the need for later amendments.

  • 01
    Gather documents: Collect plans, specs, permits, and insurance certificates before drafting.
  • 02
    Define scope: Insert a clear, exhibit-linked description of work and exclusions.
  • 03
    Set payment terms: Enter contract sum, schedule, retainage, and invoicing instructions.
  • 04
    Sign and date: Obtain signed copies from all authorized parties and retain originals.

How to Configure a Digital Completion Workflow

Configure a digital workflow that enforces required fields, signer order, and authentication to reduce errors and speed execution.

Field Configuration
Required Fields Mark name, date, and signature fields as mandatory.
Signer Order Set sequential signing when approvals must follow a fixed path.
Authentication Use email+SMS or stronger methods for contractor or owner verification.
Integrations Connect to project systems (e.g., Procore, NetSuite) for record syncing.

Where to Send or File the Completed Contract

Decide routing and retention steps upfront so executed copies reach the right stakeholders and filing locations promptly.

  • Owner Copy: Provide a signed PDF to the owner and project manager.
  • Contractor Copy: Deliver an executed version to the contractor's project file.
  • Permitting Office: Submit required documents to municipal permit departments as instructed.
  • Lender or Insurer: Send executed contract to lender or bond provider if financing applies.

Digital Signing and File Format Considerations

Use platforms that support common document formats and strong audit trails to preserve admissibility and chain of custody.

  • File Formats: PDF and DOCX are standard; export signed copies to PDF/A for long-term archiving.
  • Integrations: Look for connectors to Procore, NetSuite, Google Workspace, and Microsoft 365.
  • Authentication: Support for email, SMS, and advanced signer methods is recommended.

Ensure the chosen platform captures timestamps, IP addresses, and an audit trail to support ESIGN/UETA enforceability and record retention.

Common Contract Deadlines and Timing Rules

Track payment, notice, and warranty deadlines explicitly to avoid forfeiting rights or triggering penalties.

Effective Date:

Start of obligations; use MM/DD/YYYY format.

Progress Payments:

Due per schedule; late fees may apply under state prompt-pay laws.

Notice for Claims:

Contract typically requires prompt written notice of defects or delay within specified days.

Warranty Period:

Commonly one year from substantial completion unless specified otherwise.

Retainage Release:

Released after final acceptance or lien period expiration as defined by the contract.

Project Milestones from Contract Execution to Closeout

Use milestone tracking to link payments and inspections to specific deliverables and completion criteria.

01

Contract Execution

All parties sign; bonds and insurance must be in effect.

02

Mobilization

Site setup and initial material deliveries begin per schedule.

03

Substantial Completion

Owner acceptance milestone; triggers final phase and warranty clock.

04

Final Closeout

Final payments, lien waivers, and record documents exchanged.

Common Mistakes When Preparing a Construction Contract

  • Vague scope descriptions that lead to disputes over what work is included versus extra work.
  • Leaving change-order approval informal, resulting in unpaid work or conflicting expectations.
  • Mismatched names or titles in signature blocks that prevent enforceability or complicate filing.
  • Failing to require evidence of insurance and bonds before letting the contractor begin work.

Key Risks and Consequences of an Incorrect Contract

Lost Lien Rights: Failure to comply with notice/filing rules can forfeit mechanics lien remedies.
Payment Delay: Unclear invoicing rules risk withheld payments and interest claims.
Breach Damages: Ambiguous obligations increase exposure to compensatory and consequential damages.
Tax Withholding: Incorrect contractor classification may trigger payroll tax liabilities.
License Issues: Working without required permits or licensure can lead to fines and stop-work orders.
Insurance Gaps: Insufficient policy limits can shift liabilities to owners or subcontractors.

Sample eSignature Pricing and Feature Comparison

Basic pricing and common capabilities for major eSignature providers are summarized below to inform platform selection; signNow is listed first per comparison format.

signNow DocuSign Adobe Sign PandaDoc HelloSign
Starting Price $8/user/mo $15/user/mo $14/user/mo $19/user/mo $15/user/mo
Free Trial 7-day free trial Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor Varies by vendor
Bulk Send Yes (Premium) Yes Yes Yes Varies
Audit Trail Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HIPAA Compliant Yes (BAA available) Yes (BAA) Yes (BAA) No No

Practical Tips for Accurate and Efficient Contract Completion

Adopt consistent practices that reduce rework, speed approvals, and preserve legal rights throughout the project lifecycle.

Use exhibit-based scopes
Attach detailed drawings, schedules, and specifications as numbered exhibits. Linking deliverables to exhibits prevents disputes about included work and simplifies change-order pricing.
Standardize payment triggers
Align draws to measurable milestones and inspector sign-offs. Clear triggers reduce late payments and support lien defense if payment is withheld.
Require pre-start documentation
Make insurance certificates, bonds, and required licenses conditions precedent to mobilization to avoid uninsurable work or uninsured liabilities.
Preserve audit trails
Keep signed PDFs with timestamps, IP addresses, and signer identity metadata to support ESIGN/UETA enforceability and evidentiary needs.

Real-World Examples of Contract Use

These case summaries illustrate how firms apply concise contract templates to common project scenarios.

Martin Properties

Tim Martin used digital contracts to complete off-site executions for multiple units

  • Saved onsite travel and paper handling
  • The process enabled compliant mobile signing and faster closing for property renovations.

BIS

Dan Rotelli integrated signed contracts into ERP workflows

  • Reduced manual entry and approval delays
  • The integration improved internal control and document traceability across projects.

Typical Signers and Their Authority

General Contractor — Project Manager

The project manager signs on behalf of the contractor when they have delegated authority to bind the firm; ensure corporate authorization is documented to verify signing authority.

Owner — Authorized Representative

Owners or their designated representatives must have signing authority per corporate resolution or individual title; record title and capacity next to the signature to avoid later disputes.

Security and Compliance Considerations for Signed Contracts

Encryption in Transit: TLS 1.2/1.3
Encryption at Rest: AES-256
Certifications: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001
Healthcare Compliance: HIPAA with BAA available
Regulatory Support: 21 CFR Part 11 capabilities
Privacy Frameworks: GDPR and CCPA protections

Frequently Asked Questions About the Basic Construction Contract

Answers to common questions about e-signing, notarization, change orders, lien rights, and record retention for construction contracts.


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