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UNDERGROUND STORAGE LEASE AND AGREEMENT(Surface Only)
This Underground Storage Lease and Agreement (the “Storage Agreement” or
“Agreement”) is entered into effective _____ (the “Effective Date”), between _____ (the
“Lessor”), whose address is _____, and _____ (the “Lessee”), whose address is _____.
Lessor is the owner of the surface of the Property described in Exhibit “A” (the
“Property”).
The owner of the surface of the Property is deemed to have the right to store and make
use of subsurface stratas, formations, and depths to deposit, store, sequester, and withdraw non-
hydrocarbon substances, including, but not limited to, carbon dioxide, both in liquid and gaseous
forms (referred to in this Agreement as “Substances”).
Deeming itself to have the right of storage, sequestration, and withdrawal, Lessor enters
into this Agreement with Lessee on the following terms:
1. Grant of Lease: Lessor, for and in consideration of the payments provided below, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, lets and leases to Lessee, and Le ssee leases
from Lessor, the exclusive right, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to inject, store,
and hold and retain title to Substances in and withdraw and remove Substances from the depths,
zones, or formations underlying the surface of the lands described in Exhibit “A” (the
“Property”). The depths, zones, and formations are referred to in this Agreement as the “Storage
Reservoir.” Lessee is also granted all rights to make use of the surface of the Property i ncident
to the injection, sequestration, storage into, and withdrawal and removal of Substances from t he
Storage Reservoir.
2. Consideration for Agreement: On execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lessor
to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the amount of $_____. This consideration shall be dee med
to be the full payment of bonus and rents for the initial term of this Lease, as define d in
paragraph 4. below.
3. Storage Fee: If, during the term of this Agreement, Lessee shall begin injecting or
storing Substances, from off the Property or a unit, as provided for in paragraph ____ (“Non-
Native Substances”) in and under the Property, Lessee shall pay Lessor a storage fee (the
“Storage Fee”), subject to the provisions of paragraphs 4. and 17. below, an amount equal to fi fty
cents ($.50) per long ton of injected and stored Non-Native Substances.
If Lessee does not begin injecting or storing Non-Native Substances during the Initial
Term, and extends this Agreement for an additional ten (10) year period, as provided in
paragraph 4. below, and during that period begins injecting or storing Non-Native Substances for
which a Storage Fee is due Lessor, the Storage Fees due Lessor shall be offset against a port ion
of the Extension Consideration provided for in paragraph 4.
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4. Term: This Storage Agreement shall be for a term of ten (10) years (the “Initial Term”)
from and after the Effective Date of this Agreement, and so long as the Storage R eservoir is used
for storage of Substances with no continuous period of non-use of two (2) consecutive years.
The term “non-use” as used in this paragraph shall mean both no injection of non-hydrocarbon
substances into and no withdrawal of Substances from the Storage Reservoir. Non-use shall not
be deemed to have occurred if there was either injection of Substances into or wit hdrawal of
Substances from the Storage Reservoir within the relevant period. Nothing in this paragraph or
Storage Agreement shall obligate or require Lessee to use or continue to use the Storage
Reservoir unless so required by a state or federal agency having jurisdiction.
If operations for storage of Substances are not initiated during the Initial Term, Lessee
shall be entitled to extend this Storage Agreement beyond the Initial Term for an a dditional ten
(10) year term, on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, by de livering
written notice of its intent to extend to Lessor not sooner than one (1) year and not l ater than
three (3) months prior to expiration of the Initial Term, and the payment provided below (t he
“Extension Consideration”). The Extension Consideration is $_____, which, if Lessee extends
this Agreement, shall be paid by Lessee with the notice to Lessor that it is ext ending this
Agreement. One-tenth (1/10) of the Extension Consideration shall be deemed applicable to each
year of the ten (10) year extended term.
If Lessee begins injecting or storing Substances in the Property, or on lands with which
the Property is unitized during the extension term, Lessee shall be entitled to rec over the
Extension Consideration paid to Lessor attributable to the period of the extended t erm after
Lessee begins injecting or storing Substances for the time period for which Storage Fees are due
Lessor. For example, if Lessee begins injecting and storing Substances in the fourth year of the
extended term, Lessee shall recover six-tenths (6/10) of the Extension Compensation paid to
Lessor out of Storage Fees due Lessor. When Lessee has recovered, out of Storage Fees due
Lessor, the amount of the Extension Consideration paid to Lessor attributable to the t ime period
after Lessee begins injecting and storing Substances, Lessee shall begin payments of Stora ge
Fees to Lessor.
5. Use of Surface: Lessee is granted access to and the right to make use of as much of the
surface of the Property as is necessary for the purposes of injecting, storing, and withdrawing
Substances in the Storage Reservoir. Lessee shall pay Lessor $_____ per acre, as damages, for
its use of the surface of the Property.
6. Ad Valorem Taxes: Lessee shall be responsible for payment of any ad valorem property
taxes assessed against the personal property of Lessee installed on the Property under the t erms
of this Agreement, which shall be billed separately from any taxes assessed against t he real
property of Lessor.
7. Payments: All payment provided for in this Agreement, following the initial payment
provided for in paragraph 2., may be made by check mailed directly to Lessor at the addre sses
set out in paragraph 14. If at any time there are four (4) or more parties entitled to any payments
from Lessee under the terms of this Agreement, Lessee may withhold payment until all those
parties designate, in writing to Lessee, a common agent to receive all payments due.
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8. Proportionate Reduction: If the Lessor owns a less interest than the entire and
undivided fee simple estate in the surface of the Property, the payments referred to in this
Storage Agreement shall be proportionately reduced.
9. Release: Lessee, at its option, may at any time release and surrender all of the Property
and rights under this Agreement, or any portion of it, in which event this Storage Agreement
shall be at an end as to that portion of the Property surrendered and released, and Lessee shall be
relieved of all obligations under this Agreement as to that portion of the Property exce pt the
obligations then accrued, including an obligation on the part of Lessee to restore the Property.
10. Force Majeure: Performance of the covenants and conditions imposed on Lessee in this
Agreement shall be excused while, and to the extent that, Lessee is hindered in or pre vented from
compliance in whole or in part, by war, riots, strikes, walkouts, action of the elements, laws,
rules, and regulations of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental agency or a ny other
cause beyond the control of the Lessee, whether similar or dissimilar to those specific ally
enumerated, without regard to whether the cause exists at the date of this Agreement or later
arises; provided, however, Lessee shall provide written notice to Lessor of any claim of
suspension or excuse of Lessee’s obligations under this paragraph, specifying with particularity
the act, event, or condition giving rise to the claim of suspension or excuse and specifying the
date on which the act, event, or condition arose.
11. Warranty of Title: Lessor hereby warrants and agrees to defend the title to the Property
and should Lessor later acquire any additional rights, title, or interests in or to the Property, it
shall be subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if owned by Lessor on
the Effective Date of this Agreement. Lessor agrees that Lessee shall have the right at any time
to redeem for Lessor, by payment, any deed of trust, mortgage, taxes, or other liens on the
Property, in the event of default of payment by Lessor, and shall be subrogated to the rights of
the holder; and, Lessor agrees that any payments made by Lessee shall be deducted from any
amounts of money which may become due Lessor under the terms of this Storage Agreement.
12. Default: Should Lessor claim that a default has been made by Lessee in the payment of
any sum due to Lessor under the terms of this Agreement, or in the performance of any other
term or condition of this Agreement, Lessor shall provide written notice of that occurrenc e to
Lessee. If the claimed default is not contested, cured, or the cure begun by Lessee wit hin a
period of sixty (60) days following Lessee’s receipt of Lessor’s written notice, or, if the default is
not curable within the 60-day period, if Lessee has not either contested or commenced the cure
of the default within the 60-day period and diligently prosecutes the cure to completion, L essor
may pursue any remedies available at law or in equity.
13. Binding Effect: This Storage Agreement shall extend to and be binding on the heirs,
assigns, executors, administrators, personal representatives, and successors of the Lessor and
Lessee. Either of them may assign, transfer, and convey, either in whole or in part, an owne rship
or interest in the land, rights, privileges, and Property covered by this Storage Agreeme nt; but no
change in ownership of the Property shall be binding on Lessee until the instrument conveying
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title shall have been properly recorded in the Official Records of _____ County, _____, and a
certified copy shall have been furnished to the Lessee.
14. Notices: Any notices or requests required or permitted by this Agreement shall be
deemed sufficient as to delivery if given in writing, deposited in the United State s mail,
registered, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party as follows:
Lessor:
Lessee:
15. Compliance: Lessee shall comply with any and all terms and conditions of any state or
federal agency having jurisdiction over Lessee’s activities under this Agreement.
16. Drilling: Drilling through the zones and horizons comprising the Storage Reservoir
could adversely affect the integrity of the Storage Reservoir in the Property to be uti lized by
Lessee in its injection, storage, and withdrawal operations. In consideration of this, Lessor, to
the extent Lessor may have the rights, agrees not to drill through or into or grant others t he right
to drill through or into the zones and horizons comprising the Storage Reservoir, without
Lessee’s prior written consent. Lessee will not withhold its consent unless the proposed
operations could potentially damage or drain the Storage Reservoir and any proposed lease or
agreement does not contain protective measures and indemnifications that in Le ssee’s reasonable
judgment protect Lessee from damage or loss.
17. Unitization: At its option, Lessee is granted the right and authority to unitize and
combine the Property covered by this Agreement, or any portion of it, with any and all of the
lands in the vicinity of the Property, when in Lessee’s sole judgment it is necessary or advisable
to do so in order to effectively inject, store, and withdraw Substances.
Lessee may, without Lessor’s further consent, unitize or combine all or part of the
Property covered by this Agreement, by executing an instrument describing and designating the
acreage included in the unit, and the unit shall be effective as to Lessor and all other parties
whose lands and interests are included in the unit, their heirs, successors, and assigns,
irrespective of whether or not the unit is effective as to all other owners of surface or mineral
interests in the area of the Property and included in the unit. Within a reasonable time following
the execution of the instrument designating the unit, Lessee shall file it, or a Me morandum of it,
for record in the appropriate records of _____ County, _____. Any unit formed may be revised,
reformed, increased, or decreased in size, or changed in configuration, at the election of Lessee,
at any time, either before or after commencement of operations provided for in this Agree ment.
Lessee may, at any time, at its election, vacate, dissolve, or termi nate any unit formed by filing
for record a written instrument in the applicable records of _____ County, _____, which
instrument shall specify the date of termination of the unit.
Lessee may exercise its right to unitize, at any time, and from time to time, while this
Agreement is in force and effect, whether before or after commencement of operations provi ded
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for in this Agreement. If the Lands are included in a unit, any operations for the injection,
storage, or withdrawal of Substances on any part of the unit, regardless of whether the operations
are conducted on the Property covered by this Agreement, shall be deemed to be commenc ed on
the Property covered by this Agreement. The entire acreage included in the unit sha ll be treated
for all purposes, except the payment of Storage Fees, as if it were included under this
Agreement.
For the purpose of computing the Storage Fees in which Lessor is entitled, there shall be
allocated to the Property covered by this Agreement and included in the unit a prorat a portion of
the Storage Fee. The allocation of the Storage Fee shall be on an acreage basis; i.e., there will be
allocated to the acreage covered by this Agreement and included in the unit t hat prorata portion
of the Storage Fee which the number of surface acres in the Property that is the subjec t of this
Agreement and included in the unit bears to the total number of surface acres incl uded in the
unit. Storage Fees shall be paid to Lessor on the portion of the total Storage Fee all ocated to the
Property subject to this Agreement and included in the unit just as though injection and storage
were on the Property covered by this Agreement.
18. Governing Law: This Agreement, its validity, construction and all rights under it shall
be governed by the laws of the State of _____.
19. Confidentiality: The terms of this Agreement are deemed confidential. Lessor agrees
not to disclose any of its terms without Lessee’s consent. This Agreement will be evidenc ed of
record in _____ County, _____, by the Memorandum of Lease Agreement executed by Lessor
and Lessee, the form of which is attached as Exhibit “B” to this Agreement.
Date: Lessee
Date: Lessor
(Acknowledgments)
[Exhibit “A”: Description of Property subject to and covered by the Agreement]
[Exhibit “B”: Form of Memorandum]