Establishing secure connection… Loading editor… Preparing document…
Navigation

Fill and Sign the Marital Settlement Agreementdoc California Courts Form

Fill and Sign the Marital Settlement Agreementdoc California Courts Form

How it works

Open the document and fill out all its fields.
Apply your legally-binding eSignature.
Save and invite other recipients to sign it.

Rate template

4.7
43 votes
10.04[5] Settlement Agreement SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), subject to the filing and entry of the Consent Judgment, is made and entered into effective as of _________________ between ABC, Inc. ("ABC"), on the one hand, and XYZ, Inc. ("XYZ") and John Doe ("Doe")(collectively "Defendants"), on the other hand, with respect to the claims set forth in a civil action pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court") styled ABC, Inc. v. XYZ, Inc. et al., Case No. 12345 (the "Lawsuit"). THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Consent Judgment. ABC and Defendants stipulate to entry of the Confidential Order and Judgment (the "Consent Judgment") attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A, which exhibit is incorporated as part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. Section 2. Acknowledgment of Continuing Obligations. Defendants acknowledge Doe's continuing obligations, under law and the terms of his ABC Employee Nondisclosure Agreement, not to disclose or use any of ABC's trade secrets. Section 3. Identification of ABC Trade Secrets. Having had the benefit of formal discovery in the Lawsuit, including the opportunity to cross-examine Doe concerning the nature of his work at XYZ, ABC has identified, in its answer to interrogatory no. 25 in the Lawsuit (the "Subject List"), the trade secrets to which it believes Doe was exposed and which it feels may be put to some level of risk by virtue of his employment at XYZ. It is understood that the Subject List, while a confidential document, may be kept and viewed by any responsible managerial employee of XYZ. ABC has also prepared and submitted to the Examiner and to counsel for Defendants a "Detail List" which describes the matter on the Subject List in detail sufficient for the Examiner to perform his duties as described herein. The Detail List may be viewed by Doe as necessary, in the presence of the Examiner, during the period of the Examiner's service hereunder. A single copy thereof may be retained by the Examiner and by counsel of record for Defendants; the Detail List may not otherwise be made available or used for any other purpose. In preparing the Subject List and the Detail List, ABC has exercised its best effort to be as inclusive as possible, in order that Defendants and the Examiner may be sufficiently informed to perform their obligations hereunder. Section 4. Payment. XYZ shall pay to ABC, the sum of $ ________, on the following terms: ______________________________________________. Section 5. Mutual Releases. 5.1 Except for obligations assumed or acknowledged under this Agreement, ABC for itself and its successors, and assigns hereby completely releases and forever discharges XYZ and Doe and their representatives, past and present shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, insurers, successors, and assigns, from all claims, rights, demands, actions, obligations, liabilities, and causes of action of any and every kind, nature or character, known or unknown, that they may now have or have ever had arising from, or in any way related to, the Lawsuit. 5.2 Except for obligations assumed or acknowledged under this Agreement, XYZ and Doe for themselves and their heirs, successors, and assigns hereby completely release and forever discharge ABC and its representatives, past and present shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, insurers, successors, and assigns, from all claims, rights, demands, actions, obligations, liabilities, and causes of action of any and every kind, nature or character, known or unknown, that they may now have or have ever had arising from, or in any way related to, the Lawsuit. Section 6. Release of Unknown Claims. The preceding paragraph is a full and final release covering all known as well as unknown and unanticipated injuries, debts, claims or damages for events, transactions or occurrences prior to the date of this Agreement that arose from or are in any way related to the Lawsuit. With respect to unknown claims related to the Lawsuit, the parties expressly waive any and all rights or benefits they may now have, or in the future may have, under any law relating to the release of unknown claims, including without limitation Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which provides: A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor. Section 7. Covenant Not To Sue. Neither ABC nor Defendants shall maintain or initiate against the other or any person covered by the foregoing release any action or proceeding covered by the foregoing release, nor shall they assist or participate in any such proceeding, including proceedings brought by third parties, except as required by law. Section 8. Examiner. The parties hereby appoint ________ to act as Examiner, for the purpose of reviewing compliance by Defendants with their obligations not to use or disclose ABC's trade secrets in accordance with this Agreement and the Consent Judgment. If for any reason _____________ refuses or becomes unable to continue to serve in this capacity, and the parties are unable to agree on a successor, then a successor Examiner with comparable qualifications shall be appointed by the Court on application of any party. The Examiner shall be provided full access, on reasonable notice, to Defendants' facilities and records of all types, and may when in his judgment it is necessary interview employees of Defendants. The Examiner may also have access in his discretion to ABC and its records and personnel for the purpose of a full understanding of the Detail List. The Examiner shall perform at least two inspections of Defendants during the first twelve months from the execution of this Agreement, and at least one inspection during each of the following two years, with a final inspection to take place within 36 to 38 months following execution of this Agreement. The Examiner shall be paid for his work one half each by ABC and XYZ, and shall execute the form of undertaking required by the Stipulated Protective Order in the Action. In the event that the Examiner believes that there has been any violation of this Agreement or the Consent Judgment, he will so inform counsel for both parties in writing, stating his reasons therefor, and ABC may thereafter seek relief in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of Section 11 below. Section 9. Representations and Warranties9.1 The parties each warrant that in entering into and performing this Agreement, they will not breach any obligation to any third party. 9.2 The parties each represent that in entering into this Agreement, they rely on no promise, inducement, or other agreement not expressly contained in this Agreement; that they have read this Agreement and discussed it thoroughly with their respective legal counsel; that they understand all of the provisions of this Agreement and intend to be bound by them; and that they enter into this Agreement voluntarily. Section 10. Confidentiality.10.1 The terms of this Agreement shall be kept confidential except as required by law and as authorized in paragraph 10.3 below. 10.2 Each party shall return to the other party all documents produced by the other party during discovery and all copies thereof, subject to the following exceptions: 10.2.1 Counsel for each party may keep, for archival purposes, copies and extracts of (a) deposition transcripts, including exhibits, (b) all papers filed with the Court, and (c) all work product and attorney-client communications. 10.2.2 Except as expressly set forth, this Agreement shall not abrogate the Stipulated Protective Order entered in the Lawsuit. 10.3 Agreed Public Statement. The parties agree to jointly submit a statement in a press release or other public announcement in the form agreed upon by the parties attached as Exhibit B. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the parties also agree to limit all future statements concerning the Lawsuit and this settlement to what is set forth in Exhibit B. Section 11. Dispute Resolution. 11.1 If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement or any violation hereof or of the Consent Judgment, the parties shall first attempt in good faith to negotiate the dispute for a period of ten days, by discussion between senior management personnel and the appropriate exchange of factual and legal information. If this process of direct negotiation is not successful, the parties agree next to try in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Mediation Rules, before resorting to arbitration, litigation or some other dispute-resolution procedure. 11.2 If negotiation and mediation are unsuccessful, then the parties shall proceed to arbitration under the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. There shall be a single arbitrator, who shall be a lawyer with experience in serving the gizmo industry. Discovery may be ordered in the discretion of the arbitrator; but the proceedings shall be completed (that is, the arbitrator's award shall be made) no later than 120 days following service of the first notice to arbitrate. The arbitrator shall issue a reasoned opinion, including findings of facts. The arbitrator shall award costs and reasonable attorneys fees to the prevailing party; and in the event that litigation is necessary to compel and/or enforce arbitration, the court shall award costs and reasonable attorneys fees to the prevailing party therein. [Alternative paragraph 11.2] 11.2 If negotiation and mediation are unsuccessful, then either party may pursue its remedies in the Court for any claim then existing against the other, including an application for contempt of the Consent Judgment.] 11.3 Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude any party at any time from filing an action in the Court to seek a temporary or preliminary injunction or other form of preventive relief which is necessary to prevent irreparable harm, or as necessary to stop the running of any applicable statute of limitations. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Defendants from seeking a modification of the Consent Judgment to relieve them from the restraint thereof as to any of the ABC trade secrets that Defendants can show has become generally known without any participation by them or anyone on their behalf; provided that Defendants shall first have given reasonable notice to ABC of their intent to seek such modification. Section 12. Miscellaneous12.1 No Reliance Upon Representations. Each party to this Agreement expressly acknowledges that the facts on which it may now be relying may hereafter prove to be untrue or materially different. Each party represents that it has made such investigations as are necessary to execute the releases herein. Each party to this Agreement, however, accepts the risk and fully understands that even if such facts are not true or if there is a material change in the facts or circumstances now believed by it to be true, this Agreement shall nevertheless be and remain valid, effective, and binding. Each party warrants that, in deciding to enter into this Agreement, they are not relying upon any representation, warranty, promise, condition, or term which is not explicitly and expressly set forth herein. 12.2 Covenants Regarding Nonassignment of Claims. Each of the parties to this Agreement represents and warrants that it has not assigned, conveyed, granted, transferred, or otherwise disposed of any of the claims released by this Agreement. Each party covenants that it will not make, assert, or maintain against any party it has released in this Agreement any claim, demand, action, suit, or proceeding for anything released herein. In the event that any party hereto breaches any of the representations, warranties, or covenants contained in this Paragraph, such party shall indemnity, defend, and hold harmless any other party hereto against any resulting claim, demand, damage, debt, liability, account, action, or cause of action, or cost or expense, including attorneys' fees. This Agreement may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to, and may be used as the basis for an injunction against, any action, suit, or other proceeding that may be instituted, prosecuted, or attempted in breach of this Agreement. 12.3 Binding Effect. This Agreement governs the rights of, binds, and inures to the benefit of all parties hereto, their predecessors and successors, and past, present, and future affiliates, subsidiaries, parent or related entities, joint ventures, sureties, partners, partnerships, assigns, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, consultants, insurers, attorneys, administrators, nominees, trustees, officials, representatives, and heirs. 12.4 Compromise. It is understood and agreed that this Agreement is the result of a good faith compromise settlement of disputed claims, and that this Agreement and the releases contained herein shall not be taken or construed to be an admission of any liability, responsibility, fault, or wrongdoing by any of the parties hereto, each of whom continues to deny and disclaim any such liability, responsibility, fault, or wrongdoing. Each of the parties hereto is entering into this Agreement to avoid the expense, disruption, and uncertainty of further litigation. 12.5 Representation By Counsel. This Agreement is entered into freely and voluntarily. The parties hereto acknowledge that they have been represented by counsel of their own choice in the negotiations that preceded the execution of this Agreement, and in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto executes this Agreement with full knowledge of its significance and with the express intention of effecting its legal consequences.12.6 Construction of Agreement. This Agreement is the product of negotiation and preparation by and among each party hereto and its attorneys. Therefore, the parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall not be deemed to have been prepared or drafted by one party or another, and that it shall be construed accordingly. The parties expressly waive the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1654. 12.7 Modification of Agreement. No supplement, modification, waiver, or amendment with respect to this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party against whom enforcement of such supplement, modification, waiver, or amendment is sought. 12.8 Waiver. The waiver by any party of one breach or default under this Agreement shall not constitute the waiver of any subsequent breach or default. 12.9 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are judicially determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, they shall be deemed severable from the remainder of this Agreement and shall in no way affect, impair or invalidate any other provision of this Agreement. If such a provision is deemed invalid due to its scope or breadth, the provision shall be deemed valid to the extent of the scope or breadth permitted by law. 12.10 Notices. All notices given in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon actual receipt by the addressee. Notices shall be personally delivered or sent by telex or telecopier (with prompt confirmation by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid) or by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the party to be notified at the following address, or at such other address as the party may designate by notice: ABC: ABC Inc. [address, fax] with copy to: [Attorneys for ABC] XYZ: XYZ, Inc. [address, fax] with copy to: [Attorneys for XYZ] John Doe:J John Doe [address, fax] with copy to: [Attorneys for Doe] 12.11 Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. 12.12 Captions. Titles or captions contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in the interpretation of this Agreement. 12.13 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, as applied to contracts formed and to be performed solely in the State.12.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts. 12.15 Signatories' Authority. All individuals who execute this Agreement warrant and represent that they have the authority to do so both on their own behalf and, if they execute this Agreement on behalf of a legal entity, that they have the authority to do so and to bind the legal entity on whose behalf they have acted. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by the respective duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above. ABC By ____________________________ Its ___________________________ XYZ By ____________________________ Its ___________________________ ______________________________ JOHN DOE E X H I B I T A UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA AABC, INC., a ____________ ) corporation, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) ) XYZ, INC., a _______________) corporation, and JOHN DOE, ) ) ) Defendants. ) __________________________) No. CONFIDENTIAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT The parties hereto having agreed to a settlement of the matters in issue between them and to the entry of this Confidential Order and Judgment, it is hereby ordered and adjudged as follows: 1. This Court has jurisdiction over plaintiff, ABC, Inc., and over defendants, XYZ, Inc. and John Doe. 2. The parties are ordered to comply with all executory terms of the Settlement Agreement entered into among them and dated as of _______________. Without limiting the foregoing, XYZ is ordered to comply with its payment obligations set forth in section 4 of the Settlement Agreement. 3. Defendants XYZ, Inc., John Doe, their successors and assigns, their agents, servants, employees, and all persons in active concert or participation with them, or with any of them, are hereby permanently enjoined from using or disclosing any of ABC's trade secrets, as described in the Subject List or Detail List which have been exchanged between counsel, unless and until such information becomes generally known without participation in any way by any of such persons, and then only upon application to this Court, with notice to ABC, to amend this decree based on such changed circumstances. 4. This Court retains jurisdiction to consider, upon application by any party, any violation of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, this Confidential Order and Consent Judgment, or of the Stipulated Protective Order entered in this action. 5. This Confidential Order and Consent Judgment shall be entered and filed under seal. 6. The claims of the complaint and cross-complaint are terminated with entry of this judgment. Each party shall bear its own costs. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: ______________________________ United States District Judge

Valuable advice on finishing your ‘Marital Settlement Agreementdoc California Courts’ online

Are you fed up with the inconvenience of managing paperwork? Look no further than airSlate SignNow, the premier eSignature solution for individuals and organizations. Bid farewell to the lengthy process of printing and scanning documents. With airSlate SignNow, you can effortlessly complete and sign paperwork online. Utilize the robust features packed into this intuitive and budget-friendly platform and transform your approach to document management. Whether you need to sign forms or collect electronic signatures, airSlate SignNow manages it all seamlessly, with just a few clicks.

Adhere to this step-by-step guide:

  1. Log into your account or initiate a free trial with our service.
  2. Click +Create to upload a file from your device, cloud, or our form library.
  3. Open your ‘Marital Settlement Agreementdoc California Courts’ in the editor.
  4. Click Me (Fill Out Now) to complete the form on your end.
  5. Insert and designate fillable fields for other participants (if required).
  6. Proceed with the Send Invite settings to request eSignatures from others.
  7. Save, print your copy, or transform it into a reusable template.

Don’t worry if you need to collaborate with others on your Marital Settlement Agreementdoc California Courts or send it for notarization—our solution offers everything you need to carry out such tasks. Sign up with airSlate SignNow today and elevate your document management to a new level!

Here is a list of the most common customer questions. If you can’t find an answer to your question, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Need help? Contact Support
Marital Settlement agreement template California
Marital settlement agreement California pdf
Marital settlement agreement doc california courts sample
Marital settlement agreement doc california courts pdf
Marital settlement agreement doc california courts free
Marital SETTLEMENT agreement pdf
California marital settlement agreement requirements
Marital settlement agreement example

The best way to complete and sign your marital settlement agreement template california

Save time on document management with airSlate SignNow and get your marital settlement agreement template california eSigned quickly from anywhere with our fully compliant eSignature tool.

How to Sign a PDF Online How to Sign a PDF Online

How to fill out and sign forms online

Previously, working with paperwork required pretty much time and effort. But with airSlate SignNow, document management is fast and easy. Our powerful and easy-to-use eSignature solution enables you to effortlessly fill out and electronically sign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form online from any internet-connected device.

Follow the step-by-step guide to eSign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form template online:

  • 1.Register for a free trial with airSlate SignNow or log in to your account with password credentials or SSO authentication.
  • 2.Click Upload or Create and add a file for eSigning from your device, the cloud, or our form catalogue.
  • 3.Click on the file name to open it in the editor and utilize the left-side toolbar to complete all the blank areas properly.
  • 4.Place the My Signature field where you need to approve your form. Provide your name, draw, or upload a photo of your regular signature.
  • 5.Click Save and Close to finish editing your completed document.

Once your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form template is ready, download it to your device, export it to the cloud, or invite other people to eSign it. With airSlate SignNow, the eSigning process only takes a few clicks. Use our powerful eSignature solution wherever you are to manage your paperwork successfully!

How to Sign a PDF Using Google Chrome How to Sign a PDF Using Google Chrome

How to fill out and sign documents in Google Chrome

Completing and signing documents is simple with the airSlate SignNow extension for Google Chrome. Adding it to your browser is a fast and effective way to manage your forms online. Sign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form sample with a legally-binding electronic signature in a couple of clicks without switching between applications and tabs.

Follow the step-by-step guidelines to eSign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form template in Google Chrome:

  • 1.Go to the Chrome Web Store, search for the airSlate SignNow extension for Chrome, and install it to your browser.
  • 2.Right-click on the link to a document you need to approve and choose Open in airSlate SignNow.
  • 3.Log in to your account with your password or Google/Facebook sign-in buttons. If you don’t have one, sign up for a free trial.
  • 4.Use the Edit & Sign toolbar on the left to fill out your sample, then drag and drop the My Signature option.
  • 5.Insert a photo of your handwritten signature, draw it, or simply enter your full name to eSign.
  • 6.Make sure all the details are correct and click Save and Close to finish editing your form.

Now, you can save your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form template to your device or cloud storage, email the copy to other individuals, or invite them to eSign your form via an email request or a protected Signing Link. The airSlate SignNow extension for Google Chrome enhances your document processes with minimum effort and time. Start using airSlate SignNow today!

How to Sign a PDF in Gmail How to Sign a PDF in Gmail How to Sign a PDF in Gmail

How to fill out and sign forms in Gmail

Every time you get an email containing the marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form for approval, there’s no need to print and scan a file or download and re-upload it to a different tool. There’s a much better solution if you use Gmail. Try the airSlate SignNow add-on to quickly eSign any documents right from your inbox.

Follow the step-by-step guidelines to eSign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form in Gmail:

  • 1.Visit the Google Workplace Marketplace and find a airSlate SignNow add-on for Gmail.
  • 2.Set up the program with a related button and grant the tool access to your Google account.
  • 3.Open an email containing an attachment that needs signing and utilize the S sign on the right panel to launch the add-on.
  • 4.Log in to your airSlate SignNow account. Select Send to Sign to forward the file to other parties for approval or click Upload to open it in the editor.
  • 5.Drop the My Signature field where you need to eSign: type, draw, or import your signature.

This eSigning process saves time and only requires a couple of clicks. Use the airSlate SignNow add-on for Gmail to adjust your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form with fillable fields, sign paperwork legally, and invite other parties to eSign them al without leaving your inbox. Enhance your signature workflows now!

How to Sign a PDF on a Mobile Device How to Sign a PDF on a Mobile Device How to Sign a PDF on a Mobile Device

How to complete and sign documents in a mobile browser

Need to rapidly complete and sign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form on a smartphone while working on the go? airSlate SignNow can help without the need to set up extra software applications. Open our airSlate SignNow solution from any browser on your mobile device and create legally-binding eSignatures on the go, 24/7.

Follow the step-by-step guidelines to eSign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form in a browser:

  • 1.Open any browser on your device and go to the www.signnow.com
  • 2.Sign up for an account with a free trial or log in with your password credentials or SSO option.
  • 3.Click Upload or Create and add a file that needs to be completed from a cloud, your device, or our form catalogue with ready-made templates.
  • 4.Open the form and fill out the empty fields with tools from Edit & Sign menu on the left.
  • 5.Put the My Signature area to the sample, then enter your name, draw, or upload your signature.

In a few simple clicks, your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form is completed from wherever you are. Once you're finished editing, you can save the file on your device, generate a reusable template for it, email it to other people, or ask them to electronically sign it. Make your paperwork on the go speedy and productive with airSlate SignNow!

How to Sign a PDF on iPhone How to Sign a PDF on iPhone

How to fill out and sign documents on iOS

In today’s business world, tasks must be accomplished quickly even when you’re away from your computer. Using the airSlate SignNow application, you can organize your paperwork and approve your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form with a legally-binding eSignature right on your iPhone or iPad. Install it on your device to conclude agreements and manage forms from just about anywhere 24/7.

Follow the step-by-step guide to eSign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form on iOS devices:

  • 1.Go to the App Store, find the airSlate SignNow app by airSlate, and set it up on your device.
  • 2.Open the application, tap Create to upload a template, and choose Myself.
  • 3.Choose Signature at the bottom toolbar and simply draw your signature with a finger or stylus to eSign the sample.
  • 4.Tap Done -> Save after signing the sample.
  • 5.Tap Save or use the Make Template option to re-use this document in the future.

This method is so straightforward your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form is completed and signed in just a few taps. The airSlate SignNow application works in the cloud so all the forms on your mobile device remain in your account and are available whenever you need them. Use airSlate SignNow for iOS to improve your document management and eSignature workflows!

How to Sign a PDF on Android How to Sign a PDF on Android

How to fill out and sign forms on Android

With airSlate SignNow, it’s simple to sign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form on the go. Set up its mobile app for Android OS on your device and start improving eSignature workflows right on your smartphone or tablet.

Follow the step-by-step guidelines to eSign your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form on Android:

  • 1.Open Google Play, search for the airSlate SignNow app from airSlate, and install it on your device.
  • 2.Log in to your account or create it with a free trial, then add a file with a ➕ button on the bottom of you screen.
  • 3.Tap on the uploaded document and select Open in Editor from the dropdown menu.
  • 4.Tap on Tools tab -> Signature, then draw or type your name to eSign the sample. Complete blank fields with other tools on the bottom if necessary.
  • 5.Utilize the ✔ key, then tap on the Save option to end up with editing.

With a user-friendly interface and total compliance with primary eSignature standards, the airSlate SignNow application is the best tool for signing your marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form. It even operates without internet and updates all form modifications when your internet connection is restored and the tool is synced. Complete and eSign documents, send them for approval, and make multi-usable templates anytime and from anyplace with airSlate SignNow.

Sign up and try Marital settlement agreementdoc california courts form
  • Close deals faster
  • Improve productivity
  • Delight customers
  • Increase revenue
  • Save time & money
  • Reduce payment cycles