Fill and Sign the Stock Purchase Agreement 497336761 Form

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT By And Between THE WISER OIL COMPANY And WISER INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC December 13, 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS............................................................ 1 Section 1.1 Definitions............................................... 1 Section 1.2 References and Titles..................................... 8 ARTICLE II PURCHASE OF PREFERRED SHARES........................................... 9 Section 2.1 Agreement to Sell and to Purchase Shares.................. 9 Section 2.2 Purchase Price and Payment................................ 9 Section 2.3 Delivery of Shares........................................ 9 Section 2.4 Deposit................................................... 9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES......................................... 10 Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company............. 10 Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of WIC and Purchaser....... 33 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS.............................................................. 35 Section 4.1 Stockholder Approval; Proxy Statement..................... 35 Section 4.2 NYSE Listing.............................................. 36 Section 4.3 Affirmative Covenants of the Company...................... 37 Section 4.4 Negative Covenants of the Company......................... 37 Section 4.5 Reasonable Best Efforts; Financing........................ 40 Section 4.6 Other Transaction Documents............................... 40 Section 4.7 HSR Act Notification...................................... 41 Section 4.8 Notification of Certain Matters........................... 41 Section 4.9 No Solicitation by Company................................ 41 Section 4.10 Access; Confidentiality................................... 43 Section 4.11 Transfer Restrictions..................................... 43 ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING......................................... 45 Section 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party's Obligation........... 45 Section 5.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of WIC and Purchaser.. 45 Section 5.3 Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Company............. 47 ARTICLE VI CLOSING................................................................ 47 Section 6.1 Closing................................................... 47 -i- Section 6.2 Actions to Occur at the Closing........................... 48 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION............................................................ 49 Section 7.1 Termination............................................... 49 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination..................................... 50 ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION........................................................ 51 Section 8.1 Indemnification of WIC and Purchaser...................... 51 Section 8.2 Indemnification of Company................................ 51 Section 8.3 Defense of Third-Party Claims............................. 51 Section 8.4 Direct Claims............................................. 52 Section 8.5 No Punitive Damages....................................... 52 Section 8.6 Exclusivity............................................... 52 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................... 53 Section 9.1 Survival of Provisions.................................... 53 Section 9.2 No Waiver; Modification in Writing........................ 54 Section 9.3 Specific Performance...................................... 54 Section 9.4 Severability.............................................. 54 Section 9.5 Fees and Expenses......................................... 55 Section 9.6 Parties in Interest....................................... 55 Section 9.7 Notices................................................... 55 Section 9.8 Counterparts.............................................. 56 Section 9.9 Entire Agreement.......................................... 56 Section 9.10 Governing Law............................................ 56 Section 9.11 Public Announcements..................................... 57 Section 9.12 Assignment............................................... 57 Section 9.13 Independent Determination................................ 58 Exhibits: Exhibit A - Form of Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy Exhibit B - Form of Certificate of Designation Exhibit C - Form of Employment Agreement Exhibit D - Form of Management Agreement Exhibit E - Form of Restated Certificate Exhibit F - Form of Stockholder Agreement Exhibit G - Form of Opinion of Thompson & Knight L.L.P. Exhibit H - Form of Opinion of Andrews & Kurth L.L.P. -ii- STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 13, 1999, by and between The Wiser Oil Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Wiser Investment Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("WIC"). In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated: "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition and this Agreement, the term "control" (and correlative terms) means the power, whether by contract, equity ownership or otherwise, to direct the policies or management of a Person. "Agreement" means this Stock Purchase Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy" means an agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto. --------- "Alternative Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(d). "Alternative Transaction Proposal" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a). "Approval" means any approval, authorization, grant of authority, consent, order, qualification, permit, license, variance, exemption, franchise, concession, certificate, filing or registration, or any waiver of the foregoing, or any notice, statement or other communication, required to be obtained from, filed with or delivered to any Governmental Entity or other Person. "Benefit Arrangement" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(s)(i)(B). "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in Dallas, Texas generally are authorized or required by Law to close. "Bylaws" means the By-Laws of the Company as amended to the date of this Agreement. "Certificate of Cancellation" means a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to WIC and Purchaser, effecting the cancellation of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, in accordance with Section 151(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. "Certificate of Designation" means the Certificate of Designations for the Series C Preferred Stock, in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto. --------- "Certificate of Incorporation" means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as amended to the date of this Agreement and as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. "Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. "Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect on the date hereof. "Commitment Letter" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock, the par value of which is $3.00 per share on the date hereof but will be changed to $.01 per share on the Closing Date pursuant to the Restated Certificate. "Company" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. "Company Agents" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a). "Company Disclosure Schedule" means the disclosure schedule dated as of the date of this Agreement, which refers to the Sections of this Agreement that it qualifies, and which has been delivered by the Company to WIC on the date of this Agreement. "Company Indemnified Costs" means any and all damages, losses (including diminution in value), claims, liabilities, demands, charges, suits, penalties, costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in investigating and preparing for any litigation or proceeding) that any of the Company Indemnified Parties incurs and that arise out of (i) any breach by WIC or Purchaser of any of its representations or warranties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) any breach by WIC or Purchaser of any of its covenants or agreements under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. -2- "Company Indemnified Parties" means the Company, its Subsidiaries and each officer, director, employee, stockholder and Affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than WIC, Purchaser and Persons who are also officers, directors, managers, employees, stockholders or Affiliates of WIC or Purchaser). "Company Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)(iii). "Company SEC Documents" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i). "Contracts" means all agreements, contracts or other binding commitments, arrangements or plans, written or oral (including any amendments and other modifications thereto), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound. "Conversion Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation. "Credit Facility" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(m). "Cure Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b)(i). "Debt", without duplication, means (a) all indebtedness (including the principal amount thereof or, if applicable, the accreted amount thereof and the amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other securities, for the repayment of money borrowed, (b) all deferred indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the payment of the purchase price of property or assets purchased, (c) all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay rent or other payment amounts under a lease of real or personal property which is required to be classified as a capital lease or a liability on the face of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (d) any outstanding reimbursement obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (e) any payment obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any interest rate swap agreement, forward rate agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement entered into for the purpose of limiting or managing interest rate risks, (f) all indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any Lien existing on property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether or not indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed, (g) all guaranties, endorsements, assumptions and other contingent obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of, or to purchase or to otherwise acquire, indebtedness for borrowed money of others, (h) all other short-term and long-term liabilities of the Company or its Subsidiaries of any nature, other than accounts payable and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (i) all premiums, penalties and change of control payments required to be paid or offered in respect of any of the foregoing as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents regardless if any of such are actually paid. -3- "Deposit" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). "Dividend Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of dividends payable on the Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation. "Employment Agreement" means the Employment Agreement to be entered into by and between the Company and George K. Hickox, Jr. at the Closing, in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto. --------- "Environmental Laws" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(w)(A). "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "Escrow Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "Financing Commitment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). "GAAP" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i). "Governmental Entity" means any agency, bureau, commission, court, authority, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any government, whether (i) regulatory, administrative or otherwise, (ii) federal, state or local or (iii) domestic or foreign. "Hazardous Materials" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(w)(B). "Hedge" and "Hedging" have the respective meanings set forth in Section 3.1(ii). "HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. "Indemnified Parties" means the Purchaser Indemnified Parties or the Company Indemnified Parties, as the case may be. "Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. "Indenture" means the Indenture between the Company and Texas Commerce Bank, N.A., as trustee, dated as of May 21, 1997, for the Company's 9 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007. "Intangible Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(v). -4- "IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service. "knowledge" (and corresponding derivative expressions) mean the actual knowledge of the executive officers, directors or senior managers of the Company, WIC or Purchaser, as the case may be, after reasonable inquiry. "Law" means any constitutional provision, statute or other law, ordinance, rule, regulation or interpretation of any thereof and any Order of any Governmental Entity (including Environmental Laws). "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest of any kind in or on such asset or the revenues or income thereon or therefrom. "Litigation" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(o). "Management Agreement" means the Management Agreement to be entered into by and between the Company and WIC at the Closing, in the form attached as Exhibit ------- D hereto. - - "Material Adverse Effect" means any effect, change, event or occurrence that is materially adverse to the business, operations, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, liabilities or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than as a result of (i) changes in oil or gas prices or (ii) general conditions in the Company's industry (or changes in such conditions) not relating solely to the Company or a Subsidiary in any specific manner. "Material Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p)(i). "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange. "Oil and Gas Properties" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(k). "Order" means any decree, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, assessment or writ. "Person" means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind. "Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(s)(i)(A). "Preferred Share Issuance" means the issuance of the Preferred Shares to Purchaser at the Closing. -5- "Preferred Shares" means the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be purchased by Purchaser at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.1. "Proxy Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d)(iii). "Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). "Purchaser" means WIC; provided, however, that if a permitted assignment or assignments occur pursuant to Section 9.12(b) or 9.12(c), "Purchaser" shall mean and include each assignee to whom such an assignment has been made (and shall continue to mean and include WIC unless WIC has assigned all of its rights, interests and obligations as Purchaser hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.12). "Purchaser Designees" has the meaning given to it in the Stockholder Agreement. "Purchaser Indemnified Costs" means any and all damages, losses (including diminution in value), claims, liabilities, demands, charges, suits, penalties, costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in investigating and preparing for any litigation or proceeding) that any of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties incurs and that arise out of (i) any breach by the Company of any of its representations or warranties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) any breach by the Company of any of its covenants or agreements under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. "Purchaser Indemnified Parties" means WIC, Purchaser and each officer, director, manager, employee, stockholder and Affiliate (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) of WIC and Purchaser. "Release" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(w)(C). "Remedial Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(w)(D). "Requisite Votes" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g). "Reserve Reports" means the reserve information prepared by the Company's independent petroleum engineers estimating the proved reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties as of December 31, 1998 and described in (i) the Appraisal Report as of December 31, 1998 on Certain Properties Owned by The Wiser Oil Company, prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton, and (ii) the Reserve Appraisal and Economic Evaluation for The Wiser Oil Company Canada Ltd. dated as of January 1, 1999, prepared by Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates. "Restated Bylaws" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6. -6- "Restated Certificate" means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval at the Stockholders' Meeting, in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto. --------- "Rights Agreement" means the Rights Agreement dated as of October 25, 1993, between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as successor rights agent, as amended. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Series C Preferred Stock" means the Company's Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share, which shall have the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designation. "Stockholder Agreement" means the Stockholder Agreement to be entered into by and between the Company, WIC and Purchaser at the Closing, in the form attached as Exhibit F hereto. --------- "Stockholders' Meeting" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). "Stock Plans" means the Company's 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, 1991 Non- Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan, Equity Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors and 1997 Share Appreciation Rights Plan, all as amended. "Subsidiary" means (i) a corporation, a majority of whose stock with voting power to elect directors is at the date of determination thereof, directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, by a Subsidiary or by the Company and another Subsidiary or (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which the Company, a Subsidiary or the Company and a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof have a majority ownership interest. "Superior Proposal" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a). "Tax" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(r). "Tax Return" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(r). "Third Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(d). "third-party action" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. "Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Employment Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Stockholder -7- Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Purchase Agreement and, for purposes of Article III only, the Restated Certificate. "Transfer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11. "Underlying Common Shares" means the Conversion Shares, the Dividend Shares and the Warrant Shares. "Warrant Agreement" means the Warrant Agreement to be entered into by and between the Company and WIC at the Closing, in the form attached as Exhibit A to --------- the Warrant Purchase Agreement. "Warrant Issuance" means the issuance of the Warrants to WIC pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. "Warrant Purchase Agreement" means the Warrant Purchase Agreement dated of even date herewith between the Company and WIC, pursuant to which at the Closing WIC will purchase the Warrants from the Company and both parties will enter into the Warrant Agreement. "Warrants" means the warrants issued pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement. "Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement. "WIC" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. SECTION 1.2 References and Titles. All references in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words "this Agreement," "herein," "hereby," "hereunder," and "hereof" and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words "this Section," "this subsection," and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word "including" (in its various forms) means "including without limitation." Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender, and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. -8- ARTICLE II PURCHASE OF PREFERRED SHARES SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Sell and to Purchase Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company will issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing, a total of 1,000,000 Preferred Shares. SECTION 2.2 Purchase Price and Payment. (a) The purchase price payable for the Preferred Shares shall be $25.00 per Preferred Share, or $25,000,000 in the aggregate (the "Purchase Price"). (b) Payment of the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares shall be made by or on behalf of Purchaser by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of the Company (the number for which account shall have been furnished to Purchaser at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date), provided that the Deposit shall be deemed a credit to the Purchase Price as provided in Section 2.4(b)(i). SECTION 2.3 Delivery of Shares. Delivery of the Preferred Shares shall be made at the Closing by delivery to Purchaser, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor as provided herein, of a share certificate (or share certificates in such denominations as Purchaser may reasonably request not later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date) representing the total number of Preferred Shares. SECTION 2.4 Deposit. (a) WIC has deposited in escrow the amount of $500,000 (the "Deposit") under an Escrow Agreement dated December 9, 1999 between the Company, WIC and Bank One, Texas, N.A., as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agreement"). (b) The Deposit shall be held by Bank One, Texas, N.A. in escrow under the Escrow Agreement and shall be disbursed only in accordance with the following terms and conditions: (i) If the purchase of the Preferred Shares contemplated hereby is consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, then concurrently with the Closing the Deposit shall be disbursed to the Company and applied to the Purchase Price to be paid by Purchaser for the Preferred Shares at the Closing. (ii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(f) or is terminated by any party pursuant to Section 7.1(e) (and provided that the Company is not then in material breach of any of its obligations hereunder), the Deposit shall be disbursed to the Company within three Business Days following such termination, to be retained by the -9- Company as liquidated damages. The retention by the Company of the Deposit shall be the sole remedy available to the Company in any such case. (iii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII and the Company is not entitled to a disbursement of the Deposit pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(ii), WIC shall be entitled to a return of the Deposit within three Business Days following such termination. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to WIC and Purchaser as follows: (a) Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has the requisite corporate or other such entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to WIC prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and has made available to WIC the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement. (b) Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and the percentage of each Subsidiary's outstanding capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) owned by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and (with respect to corporate Subsidiaries) are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all Liens. Except for the capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of its Subsidiaries and except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity. -10- (c) Capital Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock (which will be increased on the Closing Date to 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, pursuant to the Restated Certificate) and 300,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share (which will be increased on the Closing Date to 1,300,000 shares of preferred stock pursuant to the Restated Certificate), which shares of preferred stock may be divided into and issued in one or more series upon the creation thereof by the Board. As of the date hereof, 8,951,965 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding (including the associated preferred stock purchase rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement) and 176,204 shares of Common Stock are held by the Company in its treasury. No shares of Common Stock are held by any of the Company's Subsidiaries. An aggregate of (A) 10,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company have been designated as the Series A Preferred Stock as of the date hereof (which will be cancelled on the Closing Date pursuant to the Certificate of Cancellation) and (B) 20,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company have been designated as the Series B Preferred Stock and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement, but none of such shares of preferred stock has been issued and there is no commitment, arrangement or understanding to issue any such shares. (ii) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued or outstanding having the right to vote on any matters on which holders of capital stock of the Company may vote, including without limitation the approval of the Preferred Share Issuance, the Warrant Issuance and the Restated Certificate, and there is no commitment, arrangement or understanding to issue any of such bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness. (iii) Except as contemplated in the Transaction Documents or as set forth in Schedule 3.1(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for the preferred stock purchase rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, there are no outstanding warrants, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other rights to receive any capital stock of the Company granted by the Company under the Stock Plans or otherwise. Schedule 3.1(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the number, class and series of shares subject to all such outstanding warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or other rights to receive any capital stock of the Company (collectively, "Company Options"), and the current exercise, conversion or base prices thereof. Except for the Stock Plans and the Company Options and except as set forth above in this Section 3.1(c), as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any circumstances to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of the Company or of any of its -11- Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any circumstances. (iv) All outstanding shares of capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and all shares which may be issued under the Company Options will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive or similar rights. (v) Except as contemplated in the Transaction Documents or as set forth in the Stock Plans or in Schedule 3.1(c)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are not as of the date hereof and there will not be at the time of the Closing any stockholder agreements, voting agreements or trusts, proxies or other agreements or contractual obligations to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or bound with respect to the voting or disposition of any shares of the capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company's knowledge, as of the date hereof, there are no other stockholder agreements, voting agreements or trusts, proxies or other agreements or contractual obligations among the stockholders of the Company with respect to the voting or disposition of any shares of the capital stock (or other voting or equity securities or interests, as applicable) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Authority; No Violations; Approvals. (i) The Board has approved this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, has declared this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to be in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company and has recommended to the Company's stockholders approval of the Preferred Share Issuance, the Warrant Issuance and the Restated Certificate, in each case by unanimous vote of the Board members present at the meeting of the Board at which such actions were taken. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and, subject to receipt of the approval referred to in the next following sentence, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, other than the approval of the Preferred Share Issuance, the Warrant Issuance and the Restated Certificate by the Requisite Votes of the stockholders of the Company as provided in Section 4.1. This Agreement has been, and at the Closing the -12- other Transaction Documents will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the other parties thereto, constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (ii) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to a right of purchase or "put" right under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of (A) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any provision of the comparable charter or organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the Indenture, (C) any other loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound or any existing Approval applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (D) assuming the Approvals referred to in Section 3.1(d)(iii) are duly and timely obtained or made, any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clause (C) or (D), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses, Liens or Laws that, individually or in the aggregate, have not and could not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect, (y) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect or (z) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents. (iii) No Approval of or from any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for: (A) the filing of a notification report by the Company under the HSR Act and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (B) the filing of the Restated Certificate, the Certificate of Designation and the Certificate of Cancellation with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 103 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; (C) the filing with the SEC of (1) a proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form relating to the Stockholders' Meeting to be held in connection with the approval of the Preferred Share Issuance, the Warrant Issuance and the Restated Certificate -13- (the "Proxy Statement") and (2) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act and such other compliance with the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; (D) such Approvals as are required under the Securities Act in connection with the registration rights granted to WIC and Purchaser under the Stockholder Agreement; (E) such Approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws; (F) such Approvals as may be required by any foreign securities, corporate or other Laws; and (G) any such Approvals the failure of which to be made or obtained has not and could not reasonably be expected to (1) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect or (2) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents. (iv) The Company has received the executed, irrevocable resignation of each of Andrew J. Shoup, Jr., Howard Hamilton and John W. Cushing III, from the Board (and, in the case of Mr. Shoup, from the offices of President and Chief Executive Officer), in each case effective immediately following the Closing on the Closing Date. (e) Status of Preferred Shares, Conversion Shares and Dividend Shares. (i) Subject to receipt of the approval of the Preferred Share Issuance and the Restated Certificate by the Company's stockholders as contemplated by Section 4.1, the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company (other than the filing of the Restated Certificate and the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Delaware), and the Preferred Shares, when delivered to Purchaser at the Closing against payment of the Purchase Price therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares are not and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company. (ii) Subject to receipt of the approval of the Preferred Share Issuance and the Restated Certificate by the Company's stockholders as contemplated by Section 4.1, the reservation and issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Dividend Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company (other than the filing of the Restated Certificate and the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Delaware), and the Conversion Shares, when issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, and the Dividend Shares, when issued in payment of dividends payable on the Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Dividend Shares are not and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company. -14- (f) Status of Warrants and Warrant Shares. (i) Subject to receipt of the approval of the Warrant Issuance by the Company's stockholders as contemplated by Section 4.1, the issuance and sale of the Warrants have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Warrants, when issued, sold and delivered as provided in the Warrant Purchase Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (ii) Subject to receipt of the approval of the Warrant Issuance by the Company's stockholders as contemplated by Section 4.1, the reservation, issuance and sale of the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Warrant Shares are not and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company. (g) Requisite Votes. Pursuant to Section 4.1, the Company will seek, at the Stockholders' Meeting, the approval of (i) each of the Preferred Share Issuance and the Warrant Issuance by the affirmative vote of (A) a majority of the total votes cast on the proposal by the holders of Common Stock, in accordance with Paragraph 312.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Stockholders' Meeting and entitled to vote thereon, in accordance with Section 216 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and (ii) the Restated Certificate by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (the "Requisite Votes"). There are no approvals of the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby that are required of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company under the requirements of the NYSE or any Law other than the Requisite Votes. (h) Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions; Amendment to Rights Agreement. (i) The Board has duly approved each of WIC and Purchaser, and of WIC and Purchaser as a "group" (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act), becoming an "interested stockholder" within the meaning of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law by reason of the acquisition by WIC and Purchaser of the Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares, the Dividend Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares, and such approval is sufficient to render inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents the restrictions contained in such Section 203. -15- (ii) The Board has taken all necessary action to amend the Rights Agreement so that none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the receipt of Conversion Shares or Dividend Shares in respect of the Preferred Shares or the receipt of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants) will upon the lapse of any waiting period cause (A) any of WIC, Purchaser or any "group" consisting of WIC or Purchaser to constitute an "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the Rights Agreement), (B) the preferred stock purchase rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement to become exercisable under the Rights Agreement or (C) the distribution of "Rights Certificates" (as defined in the Rights Agreement). (iii) The Board has taken, or will take, all necessary action to approve the appointment of the Purchaser Designees to the Board so that such appointment will not contribute to or result in a "Change of Control" as defined in the Indenture. (i) SEC Documents. The Company has made available to WIC a true and complete copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 1997 and prior to or on the date of this Agreement (the "Company SEC Documents"), which are all the documents (other than preliminary materials) that the Company was required to file with the SEC between December 31, 1997 and the date of this Agreement. As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects and in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal, recurring adjustments, none of which is material) the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the consolidated results of operations and the consolidated cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. (j) Information Supplied. None of the information included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting or as of the Closing, contain any statement which, at the time and in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not -16- false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.1(j) shall not apply to statements or omissions in the Proxy Statement based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by WIC or Purchaser expressly for use therein. (k) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in, or reflected in the financial statements included in, the Company SEC Documents, or except as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 1998 the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not occurred: (i) any event that would have been prohibited by Section 4.4 if the terms of such Section had been in effect as of and after December 31, 1998; (ii) any material casualties affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any material loss, damage or destruction to any of their respective properties or assets, including the Oil and Gas Properties; or (iii) any event, circumstance or fact that has or could reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect, (y) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect or (z) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents. (l) No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, there are no material liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, required by GAAP to be recognized or disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than: (i) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 1999 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 1999; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 1999; and (iii) liabilities arising under the Transaction Documents. (m) No Default. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license or any other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, or (iii) any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not and could not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect, (y) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect or (z) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents. The -17- Company (i) is not in breach of or default under any financial covenant under the Restated Credit Agreement dated May 10, 1999, among the Company, Bank One, Texas, N.A., as agent, and the other parties thereto (the "Credit Facility") and (ii) does not have any reason to believe that it will be in breach of or default under any financial covenant under the Credit Facility as of the next date on which the Company is required to be in compliance with any such financial covenant (other than any breaches or defaults which the Company reasonably believes will be waived by the lenders under the Credit Facility). (n) Compliance with Applicable Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in effect all Approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, and there has occurred no default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) under any such Approval, except for failures to obtain, or for defaults or violations under, Approvals which failures, defaults or violations, individually or in the aggregate, have not and could not reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect or (iii) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws, except for possible noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have any effect referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any intention to conduct the same, other than those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have any effect referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above. (o) Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or set forth in Schedule 3.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, action, proceeding or claim, at law or in equity, pending before any Governmental Entity, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("Litigation"), and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Litigation, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any facts that are likely to give rise to any Litigation, that, individually or in the aggregate, has or could reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect or (iii) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents, nor is there any Order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have any effect referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above. -18- (p) Certain Agreements. (i) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as included as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 or Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1999, June 30, 1999 and September 30, 1999, respectively, there are no (A) employment or consulting Contracts (unless such employment or consulting Contracts are terminable without liability or penalty on 30 days or less notice), (B) Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remains obligated to provide goods or services having a value, or to make payments aggregating (for Debt or otherwise), in excess of $500,000 per year with respect to any one Contract, (C) other Contracts that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (D) Contracts with Affiliates, in any such case, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective assets are bound (such Contracts included as exhibits to such Company SEC Documents or disclosed or required to be disclosed in Schedule 3.1(p)(i), collectively the "Material Contracts"). Each Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each party thereto other than the Company or its respective Subsidiary and is in full force and effect. (ii) The Company or the relevant Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party to the Material Contracts, has performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under the Material Contracts and is not (with or without lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default thereunder in any material respect. (iii) Schedule 3.1(p)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies, as to each Material Contract, (A) whether the consent of the other party thereto is required, (B) whether notice must be provided to any party thereto (and the length of such notice) and (C) whether any payments are required (and the amount of such payments), in each case in order for such Material Contract to continue in full force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and (D) whether such Material Contract can be canceled by the other party without liability to such other party due to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. (iv) A complete copy of each written Material Contract has been made available to WIC prior to the date of this Agreement. Schedule 3.1(p)(iv) sets forth a written description of each oral Material Contract. (v) The Company has made available to WIC (A) true and correct copies of all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which any Debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is -19- outstanding or may be incurred and (B) accurate information regarding the respective principal amounts currently outstanding thereunder. (q) Title. (i) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or set forth in Schedule 3.1(q)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title to all leasehold and other interests in oil, gas and other mineral properties owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the "Oil and Gas Properties"), which are necessary for the Company or its Subsidiaries to receive from the wells or units to be located on the Oil and Gas Properties, except as has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a percentage of the oil, gas and other hydrocarbons produced from such well or unit equal to not less than the percentage set forth as the "Net Revenue Interest" in those portions of the Reserve Reports attributable thereto, without reduction, suspension, or termination throughout the