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Custom legal documents are tailored legal forms that meet specific business needs or individual requirements. They ensure compliance with legal standards and can help in effectively managing transactions and agreements. Using custom legal documents can enhance clarity and protect the interests of all parties involved.

airSlate SignNow provides an intuitive platform for creating custom legal documents with pre-built templates and easy editing tools. You can tailor these documents to fit your specific requirements and ensure they are legally binding. Our platform also supports document collaboration, allowing multiple stakeholders to contribute to the drafting process.

airSlate SignNow offers a variety of features for creating and managing custom legal documents, including template customization, electronic signatures, and secure cloud storage. Users can track document status in real time and manage workflows effortlessly. This ensures your custom legal documents are processed quickly and efficiently.

Yes, airSlate SignNow is designed to be cost-effective for businesses of all sizes, including small businesses. We offer flexible pricing plans that allow you to choose the features you need for creating custom legal documents without breaking the bank. This makes it accessible for any startup or entrepreneur looking to simplify their legal operations.

Absolutely! airSlate SignNow provides integrations with various applications such as Google Drive, Salesforce, and more. This allows you to streamline your business processes and easily manage your custom legal documents alongside other essential tools. Integration ensures a seamless workflow and enhanced efficiency.

Yes, custom legal documents created with airSlate SignNow are legally binding once they are properly signed using our electronic signature feature. The platform complies with regulatory standards to ensure the validity of electronic signatures. You can trust that your custom legal documents will hold up in legal situations.

With airSlate SignNow, you can create a wide array of custom legal documents, including contracts, waivers, NDAs, and more. Our platform's template library covers various legal needs, allowing you to easily modify existing documents or build new ones from scratch. This flexibility ensures you have the right documents for any circumstance.

A personal loan is an unsecured advance offered by both banks and NBFCs to any eligible individual. Personal Loans for Salaried class include people working in private or government enterprises and does Salaried Doctors working in health institutions, CAs working in companies, employees of Public listed and Private limited companies , MNCs, SMEs and Government Sector employees including public sector undertakings. Each bank has separate minimum criteria for income, age, employment type, credit score, job status, etc. You will need to meet these criteria in order to qualify for a personal loan.Personal Loan Eligibility1. Minimum and Maximum AgeThe minimum age for getting a loan is 21 Years whereas the maximum is 60 Years.2. Net Monthly IncomeFor salaried individuals, timely and regular salary credit is important to get eligible for loan. Min. Rs. 20,0003. Employment TypeSalaried customers have more choices for personal loan banks. Interest rates are typically in the range of 10.99% to 33.00% per annumPersonal loans to self-employed professionals and businessmen are classified as Business Loan4. Minimum Work Experience2 years of total work experience. Some banks also give loans with 1 year of total experience. Tenure from the current company should not be less than 6 – 12 months5. CIBIL Score for Personal LoanThe CIBIL Score for a Personal Loan should be more than650 & more credit history. The more the Credit Score the more chance for getting a LoanDocumentation RequiredDuly-filled and signed application form2 passport-size photographsCheque – Processing feeProof of Identity – Voter ID/ Passport Copy/ Driving License / PAN Card (any one)Address – Passport Copy/ Utility Bill (Electricity, Water)/ Rental Agreement/ Ration Card (any one)Income (depending on type of employment) – Latest Salary Slips (3 months) / Bank Statements (3 – 6 months) / Passbook (3 – 6 months)/ Current Salary Certificate (any one)Tax paid – Latest Form 16/ Income Tax ReturnKYC Documents – Address Proof, proof of Date of Birth, Identity Proof.How Income determines your Eligibility?Monthly Income to get personal loan should be at least Rs. 25,000. However, some banks give loans to individuals with salary less than Rs. 25,000. Banks also follow different limit to calculate the ratio of fixed obligations to monthly income.Suppose, your income is Rs. 25,000, then bank calculates your eligibility such that fixed obligations do not exceed 50% of your income. However, if your income is more than Rs. 35,000 per month, then banks will allow higher fixed obligations to income ratio of 65%, which means that your fixed expenses (including rent and other EMIs) can be up to 65% of your income to be eligible for a loan from a bank. Higher the income, better are the chances to get high loan amount.How to improve your eligibility for personal loan?You can improve your eligibility for personal loan by doing following things:To increase your eligibility, pay off your running debts firstPay your EMIs or other obligations on time to improve credit history and to negotiate with banks in future to get high loan amountTransfer your existing loans to lower rate to reduce your existing EMI and to get new loan of higher amount.FundsTiger can arrange loans from all the banks we can help you to get all types of loans and also balance transfers on existing loans and can also help you to giving free credit consultation.

Why do we trust signatures? Signatures are given as a binding over fingerprints which are unique because by placing a signature we are symbolically in agreement with whatever is mentioned in the document, check or any other agreement.Why are Fingerprints not used when they are unique?Fingerprints can be taken without the will of the people or when the person is not in a position to sign on the document such as in an accident etc. It is considered as a secondary option only when the person is illiterate.By a detail study of the signature subject to calligraphic analysis we can find that some parts of signature are forg...

One question I am often asked regarding trademarks whenever I discuss IP law with a group of young budding students, entrepreneurs or startup companies is “How to register a trademark in India?”. There are several articles and blogs that explains how to register a trademark in India in one way or the other but I hope that this post will be comprehensive enough to answer most of them.A trademark is anyword (PEPSI, COCO COLA, PEPSODENT),name (RAYMOND VEIL, CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN),surname (TATA, BATA, BAJAJ),signature (LOUIS PHILIPPE),letters (BMW, IBM, HDFC),numeral (555, 501),symbol (MERCEDES BENZ THREE POINTED STAR, ADDIDAS PYRAMID),device (AMUL GIRL, PILLSBURY BOY),color scheme (PIZZA HUT, DOMINOS),packaging (CADBURY’S),shape of goods (COCO COLA BOTTLE)or any combination thereof that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others.When the mark is used in respect of services then the mark is also commonly referred to as Service Mark. Ex: DHL, HILTON, INFOSYS are service marks. However, since the distinction between goods and services are not always clear, the term trademark is often used to include service marks as well.What is classification of goods and services or classes?When you file an application for registration of a trademark you need to mention the list of goods/services for which you intend to use your trademark. India follows an international system of classification called the “Nice Classification” according to which the goods and services are categorized into 45 classes, with goods covered in classes 1 to 35 and services covered under classes 36 to 45.If the trademark is AMUL the goods for which it is used are “cheeses” and the class will be “29″. Likewise if the trademark is EXPEDIA the services for which it is used are “Online reservations and information regarding travel etc” and the class will be 39.If you do not know which class or classes your goods or services fall in, please use the Classification search tool euroclass or the list of goods/services as published by the Indian trademark office.Search the records of the Indian Trademark Office – Online!Prevention is better than cure. Before you file an application for or consider using your trademark, search the records of the Indian trademark office to check if someone has already chosen the same or a similar trademark. You will have to search the exact class of goods and services for which you will be using your trademark. If you see any similar trademarks already on the records of the trademark office, it should raise a red flag! You will now have to carefully analyze each and every trademark and take a call on going forward with the same mark or possibly changing your trademark so that you don’t infringe another’s trademark rights.Search using Google.One of the best things that happened in this century– Punch in your trademark at Google and viola! Magic! Merely because a trademark is not filed for registration with the trademark office, does not mean it is available for you to take. In a common law country like India, usage of a trademark gets importance over filing an application/obtaining registration for a trademark. Search using Google and see if anyone is using the trademark you want to adopt. If you see a similar mark do a bit of research to see how much they have used their mark, period of usage, goods or services for which is it used, has the mark gained any reputation etc. More importantly, compare the marks yourself and decide whether your trademark will infringe the rights of the other person. Your few minutes of research will save you from the risk of choosing deceptively similar marks, resulting in lengthy oppositions and infringement action costing time and money. a. File an application with the trademark office.Congratulations! You have cleared the first two hurdles. Give yourself a pat on the back for discovering that you are going to have exclusive rights on your trademark, and proceed with filing a trademark application. You can either file a paper application with the Indian Trademark Office (TMO) or file an application online at http://ipindia.nic.in. You will require a digital signature and an Axis/SBI bank account for filing the application online. The official fee is INR.3500 (approx USD 70) per mark/class.If you are a foreign entity who wants to protect your trademark in India, consider claiming priority.India is a member to the Paris Convention and signatory to the TRIPS agreement. Hence an application can be filed in India claiming priority from the application filed in a foreign country, provided the foreign application was filed not earlier than 6 months from the date of filing the application in India.Required information:a. Name of the person/organization that will own the rights to the trademark (applicant);b. Address of the applicant;c. Nature of business of the applicant; (Ex:Manufacturers, Merchants, Traders, Service Providers)d. Trademark;e. Class;f. Specification of goods or services;g. Date of first use of your mark in India;h.When priority is claimed:(i) Priority date;(ii) Priority application number;Priority Country.Required documents:a. Application form in duplicate;b. Representation sheet in duplicate;c. When priority is claimed:(i) Certified copy of the priority application.d. Official fee by way of cheque/demand draft or cash.Trademark Offices and their Jurisdiction:There are five trademark offices in India and in which office your application is to be filed depends on your registered office address. If you do not have an address in India then the trademark office is decided on the basis of the address of your legal counsel.The jurisdiction of each trademark office is as follows:Mumbai – State of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and GoaNew Delhi – State of Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Union Territory of Delhi and ChandigarhKolkatta – State of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim , Tripura and Union Territory of Nagaland, Andamar & Nicobar Island.Ahmedabad – State of Gujarat and Rajasthan and Union Territory of Damman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar HaveliChennai – State of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Union Territory of Pondicherry and Lakshadweep Island.Once the application is filed the trademark office issues a filing receipt and one copy of the representation sheet stamped with the application number and the filing date as proof of filing the application. You can thereafter see the status of your trademark application online using the application number.b. Examination of your trademark application.In approximately seven to nine months the trademark office will send you the examination report either citing the objections consisting of absolute or relative grounds or both, or, in the absence of any objections allowing the application to be published in the upcoming trademarks journal for a third party to raise objections to the registration. The time to respond to the examination report is 30 days from the receipt of the same and this deadline cannot be extended. So it is important that you file a response with the trademark office within the deadline of 30 days.The objections under absolute grounds are that– your trademark is not distinctive; i.e.: your trademark is not capable of distinguishing the goods and or services of one person from those of others.– your trademark is descriptive or devoid of any distinctive character; i.e.: your trademark directly refers to the goods or services for which the protection is sought. Ex: Trademark FAIRBEAUTY filed for cosmetics under class 03 cannot be registered.– your trademark is a generic term or is customary to trade; Ex: APPLE for fruits, SOFTWARE for software services cannot be registered.The objections under absolute grounds can be over come by stating that your trademark has acquired distinctiveness by extensive usage over a period of time and that the public in general, identifies your product or service by your trademark and that the public identifies only you in relation to your trademark and no one else. Documentary evidence is required to be filed in support of your claim along with your response.The objections under relative grounds are: the existence of similar trademarks on the records of the trademark office.The objections under relative grounds can be over come by stating that your trademark is different from the other cited marks in the examination report.In what ways your trademark is different from the others needs to be explained in detail. Submission of documentary evidence of extensive usage of your trademark will also help you to strengthen your case.c. Hearing before the examiner.In about six months from filing your response to the examination report, the trademark office will either allow the application to be published in the upcoming trademarks journal for a third party to raise objections to the registration or fix a hearing by sending you a hearing notice with a date and time to meet the examiner and explain why your trademark should be allowed to proceed towards registration. This opportunity should be exploited to explain to the examiner, the evidences filed at the time of responding to the examination report in detail and to submit additional evidence. Subsequently the examiner will pass an order either allowing or refusing registration of your application. If it is a refusal, you can appeal against the order of the examiner before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) with 15 days of such refusal.d. Publication of the application in the trademarks journal.Within two to three weeks from the date of the examiner’s order to publish the trademark, the trademark application is published in the trademarks journal. You can download the trademark journal and check if your mark has been advertised. After the expiry of four months from the date of publication of the trademarks journal in which your mark was published, check the status of your trademark application online and if there are no objections to your trademark by way of oppositions filed by any other person, write a follow up letter to the trademark office requesting registration of your trademark and issuance of your trademark registration certificate.In the event of any person raising an objection to your trademark application by way of an opposition, the trademark office will notify you of the objection along with the copy of the notice of opposition as filed by the other party. Opposition proceedings are complicated and we suggest that you consult your legal counsel.e. Registration of your trademark and issuance of the registration certificate.If no objections are received by way of oppositions to your trademark application within this four month period, the trademark office will grant registration to your trademark and issue the registration certificate. Once you receive the registration certificate peruse the contents of the certificate to ensure that there is no discrepancy in the data and in case of any, bring it to the attention of the examiner and have it rectified.f. Renewal of your trademark registration.Every trademark registration is valid for a period of ten years from the date of filing the application. An application for renewal of a trademark registration can be made six months prior to the expiry of the registration. The renewal fee is INR 5000 (approx USD 100) per mark/class. A trademark can be renewed every ten years and thereby protected indefinitely.With an economy of a billion people, you should consider applying for a trademark registration at the nascent stage of your business to avoid time consuming and expensive litigation to protect your rights.Raja Selvam - rselvam@selvamandselvam.in

In today’s technologically savvy world, you are much more likely to do business with people that are geographically distant from you. Scanned documents are incredibly common and simplify the process for signing documents even if you are miles apart. Business wouldn’t be as easy to do without this convenience. There are pros and cons associated with each type of signature. As you point out a paper version could get lost while a scanned document is arguably easier for people of poor character to manipulate. I would encourage you to focus less on the signature, and more on the document you are signing as well as the individuals you are conducting business with. The contract you sign is the legally binding document. The signature simply indicates that you read and agree with it. To ensure that the document is fair, and sound you should consider the following: * Be sure to read. Yes, all of it. While contracts can be incredibly lengthy, it’s critical that you actually know what it says so you are certain what you are agreeing to. Sometimes, people will try to slip in various clauses in hopes that you simply don’t notice. Don’t let this happen to you. It could make you responsible for things you haven’t discussed or could even cost you a considerable amount of money. * Make sure you understand it. Reading it is only part of the deal, you should also understand it. Legal jargon or other business terms may not be familiar to you. Those terms have signNow meaning and could impact the overall intent of the contract. * Make sure you agree. Just because a document is given to you to sign, doesn’t mean you should. If you disagree with any aspect of the contract, you should ask for changes. You should then carefully review those changes. Ensuring that a legally binding document is properly completed and understood can be an incredibly complex task. It is best to consult a business attorney to assist you with this. That way, you can have a second set of eyes to look every the terminology a well as the intent of the document. Relying on their expertise could save you considerable time and money. LawTrades [ http://www.lawtrades.com?utm_source=quora&utm_campaign=corporate&utm_medium=organic ] can help connect you with a skilled business attorney. We understand the importance of legal documents and we want to help you protect your future. Contact us today for a free consultation.

under the ministry of corporate affairs, every company is to be registered by the register of companies for the state this act maintains two types of companies called public and private companies the limited is the most commonly used corporate form at the end of the company name.There are 4 major steps to register in the companyACQUIRING DIGITAL SIGNATURE CERTIFICATE(DSC)ACQUIRING DIRECTOR IDENTIFICATION NUMBER(DIN)FILLING AN E-FORM OR NEW USER REGISTRATIONINCORPORATE THE COMPANYit is necessary to get registered yourself to run your business without any legal problem. India is a land of opportunities, no matter in which field your business is operating the changes of getting success is very high, so it just needs a start.follow this post we assure you on will end up in getting their business registered after following this procedureDIGITAL SIGNATURE CERTIFICATE:-DSC is a secure digital key that is issued by the authorities for the purpose of validating and signNowing the identity of a person holding this certificate. digital signatures make use of the public key to create a signatureDSC contains information about user name pin code, country, email address, date of insurance of certificate and name of the certyfying authority.DIRECTORS IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:-DIN refers to a unique identification number allotted by the central government to any person intending to be a director or an existing director of the company.it is an 8 digit unique number which has lifetime validity. through DIN details of directors are maintained in a database.NEW USER REGISTRATION:-This is about having a registered user account on MCA portal for filling an e-form, for online fee payment, for the different transaction as registered and business user. creating an account is totally free of cost. to register yourself on MCA portal clink on the link Ministry Of Corporate AffairsAPPLICATION OF THE COMPANY:-This is the final step in the registration of your company which includes incorporating the companyFORM 1:-# FORM- 1A: Application form for availability or change of company name. once you apply for a new company name, the MCA will suggest four different forms of your company name; you have to choose one among them to do the same you have to fill FORM-1A and submit.# FORM-1:- this is for application or declaration for incorporation of a company, in this form you have to fill the same name which you have chosen during application of FORM-1AFORM -18:-# this form is for the notice of the situation of a new company office or change of situation of previously registered office# for a new company you have to fill the form with genuine ofiice address and submit.FORM-32:-# for a new company this forms is for notice of appointment of new directors, managers, and secretary# for an existing company, this form is for change of directors, manager, secretary and company head.after submitting these forms, once the application is approved by MCA, you will receive a confirmation email regarding the application for incorporation of a new company. and the status of the form will get changed to approved.for further queries, you can go to our website as given on.https://virtualauditor.in/privat...

This is something that would, of course, benefit everyone involved. The problem, however, is that it is much more complicated than it appears on the surface, for many reasons. Here is what exists so far:The Gold Standard Model Documents for a VC RoundSeveral years ago the National Venture Capital Association put all of the major venture law firms into a room, locked the door, and told them to not come out until they could all agree on one investment term sheet and the template documents to back them up. The assumption was that these would be used for an early stage venture capital fund making a first round (Series A) investment. The result is the document set that is the standard for virtually all current VC deals ever since. The good news is that it is comprehensive, standard, well documented, known to everyone, and widely accepted. The bad news is that the term sheet alone is 14 pages, the resulting "template" documents are well over 100 pages, and because it is so comprehensive (including dealing with such arcane things as what rights will investors have with their shares after you do an IPO), it is very time consuming and expensive to negotiate and document, and will probably cost at least $50,000 in legal fees (combined) to close. That's fine if you're raising a $10m round, but not so good if you're raising $100,000.Model Legal Documents - NVCAThe Best* Documents for a Professional Angel RoundWith angel groups becoming increasingly professionalized over the past decade, angel investors moved from simply purchasing Common stock, to using Convertible Notes, to eventually using the NVCA Model docs so that the company would have a known capital structure when it came time for its next round financing. But since angels were typically investing much less than VCs, the signNow cost of doing an NVCA deal meant that much of their investment ended up going to the lawyers, which wasn't helpful. While for some angels the pendulum swung back the other direction to a structure with almost no provisions (the Fenwick & West Series Seed documents, described below), most professional angels and organized angel groups felt that was going too far. As a result, Gust, working with a number of angel groups and law firms, created a middle-of-the-road document set for early stage deals. It strips out most of the unused, edge-case provisions from the NVCA docs, but still includes a few rational protective provisions. This was documented in my book Angel Investing, and is now the standard for angel groups and professional angel investors. It also comes with a thorough annotated version explaining all the terms and provisions.Gust Series Seed DocumentsThe Easiest Documents for a Quick Seed RoundAs noted above, the NVCA model documents were so complicated and expensive that they are prohibitive for a small angel or pre-angel investment round. Because of this, a public-spirited attorney named Ted Wang from the law firm of Fenwick & West took it upon himself to work with a number of seed funders and startups to strip all the complicated stuff out of the NVCA docs, and do the barest of bare bones term sheets that could be used to document a Convertible Preferred investment round. A number of early stage funders have expressed support for this set, in the interest of trying to get away from the complexity of the NVCA set. However in practice, most of them seem to end up adding various custom provisions back in, which defeats some of the purpose. Since releasing the original version, Ted has maintained and updated the set, which is now up to Version 3.2. If you are doing a Friends and Family round, this SeriesSeed set might be a good, low-overhead, little-explanation-needed, way of getting something signed fast.SeriesSeed.com by Fenwick & WestThe New Wave Documents for Hot Rounds/Easy AngelsYCombinator, the world's leading accelerator program, found that many companies in their orbit were seeking a simplified set of documents that would enable them to take in very early investment money without a traditional, expensive, Preferred Stock offering that would require setting a valuation on the company, closing all investors at the same time, and negotiating terms. Historically, this would be done through a Convertible Note—a loan from the investor to the company, which everyone agreed would convert into Preferred Stock once a bigger investor came along. But loans have maturity dates and other rights which the YC founders didn't want to deal with. The result is the Simple Agreement for Future Equity. Since these are very company-tilted, they have primarily found use in cases of companies in a position to set their own terms, or non-professional investors who are comfortable leaving their protections for future rounds.YCombinator Startup DocumentsOnline Term Sheet GeneratorsThe four sets of documents above are complete. That is, they include both term sheets (which describe the general terms of the investment) as well as the underlying documents that actually implement the agreed-upon terms. Two of the leading venture law firms, to help make the startup funding dance easier, have created online programs that walk entrepreneurs and investors through the process of negotiating an investment term sheet, and that result in a singable document. These term sheets then become the basis for the full set of documents (similar to the NVCA docs above) that the law firms will then generate for you. As such, these generators can be a useful starting point for a funding round, but need to be followed by additional legal documents.WSGR Term Sheet GeneratorOrrick Term Sheet Creator*"Best" is a subjective term, and in this case, the fact that I happened to have supervised the drafting of this particular document set means that I know it's the best for a serious angel round. But your mileage may differ [cough].

The simplest place to start is that Voter ID laws have an impact on the outcome of an election. People who are engaged in society almost all have a legal form of ID, and they skew Republican compared to people who are living off the grid for any of several reasons, who generally skew Democratic. Though there have been exceptions, with 2008 being the best and most recent example, Republicans tend to be more likely to vote than Democrats. Even in states where there is no voter id law, this is an undisputed fact on the ground. It's an old not-joke that Republicans love to see bad weather on Election Day, because it makes a Republican win slightly more likely. Polls of all registered voters usually show Democrats two or even more percentage points ahead of where they appear if the poll is of likely voters.Republicans like democracy. The question is whether it is defined as rule by a majority of all citizens, or by a majority of those who cast a vote. Obviously what a Republican would like to see is that every eligible voter in the country would register, educate themselves, and come out and cast a Republican vote. Even if they could get away with it, which they plainly could not, Republicans do not want to win elections by manipulating the outcome. They have a partisan motive to suppress turnout, and when they've been found guilty of doing that, they often end up literally behind bars. Republicans obviously do not have a partisan motive to increase general turnout.It would seem that both parties could agree on any system that allows every voter an equal opportunity to cast a legal vote. But there is no such system. The Republican will say that we have a system that is easy enough, and makes it possible for anybody who wants to do so to cast a vote. The Democrat will say that low turnout is proof that it wasn't easy enough. When it comes to balancing expense versus achieving universal voting, Republicans have a political motive to remove obvious obstacles and then let the people who want to vote cast their votes. It is equally partisan to suggest an extreme on the other end; we could conduct elections much more like the way we do a census; we could hire millions of people to go to their houses and collect their opinion, whether they had any interest in providing it or not. It would come closer to the ideal of democracy.We spend money running elections. We could install more voting machines in more voting locations, and boost turnout slightly. The cost would be high. At some point surely even someone who is dedicated to the notion that every citizen should vote will perceive a crossover point at which collecting more votes is not worth the cost. But it seems inevitable that a small government party will come into conflict on this issue when debating with a party that will directly benefit from more spending.With no voter id law whatsoever, it's harder to vote if you're poor. It is also harder to eat well and harder to get a good education and harder to get to work. All are rights that we want to work very hard to guarantee to every American. But we can't make it equally easy for poor people to do much of anything - your life isn't equal to prosperous citizens when you don't have any money. As of today, almost all Americans can request an absentee ballot by telephone, fill it out, mail it in, and have their vote counted. I am unaware of laws that require forms of ID that are expensive to obtain. I would like to learn more. It is my understanding that voter id laws include provisions to make the process of obtaining an ID no more difficult than voting itself.And a word about racism follows.A hundred years ago in many areas of this country you could legally discriminate on the basis of color. (Obviously you could do that much more recently, as well: I myself went to a legally all-white school as a first grader. I am that old.) Later, you could charge a poll tax. As a shameful but interesting bit of ephemera from the elections of years past, I have a poll tax receipt signed by my grandfather in 1932. The poll tax was $1.00, and that was a sufficiently high fee to prevent most African Americans from voting. The question now is whether the cost of an ID card is high enough that it prevents many minorities from casting a vote. Because of a legacy of centuries of racial discrimination, anything that impacts the poor impacts a higher percentage of minorities than whites. However, in any given income bracket, whites make up the majority. A policy that adversely affects the poor affects more white people than black people. This math isn't difficult, but it means that disproportionate impacts on African Americans are also primarily visited upon whites. If I had a political strategy that called for reducing black votes and getting white votes, a poll tax (or any poverty-driven mechanism) would be illogical in the extreme. Those who try to make a case that Republicans are in favor of laws that do not maximize the turnout of poor voters have an argument, because more government money could pay for more mechanisms to gather votes. Those who try to make an argument that Republicans are in favor of laws that are aimed at hurting minorities are at best mistaken, completely and utterly. If they have signNowed this conclusion without thinking through the math, they are expressing a valid concern that has to be discussed and addressed. If they are saying that the voter id laws are racially motivated even though they understand the math, and are merely asserting this accusation because it is damaging to the Republican Party, they are engaging in a common form of partisan politicking. In this case, it strikes me as being far out of bounds, both because it ascribes completely unacceptable moral qualities to Republicans with no evidence, and because it serves to shed heat on the discussion instead of light. It is demagoguery, and I condemn it in the strongest terms I know how to express politely.

An S-corp is set up after you’ve set up your single member LLC. So, first you’d set-up your LLC and then you’d complete the proper documents for the IRS. However, there are some qualifications for an S-corp to be created:The LLC must meet the qualifications of being a domestic corporation.Shareholders must meet the definition of allowable. This can be individuals, certain types of trusts, or estates. It cannot be a partnership, a corporation, or a non-resident alien.There can be no more than 100 shareholders. Since you mentioned “single member,” I am going to presume that you’re the only person involved or who would be involved on the ownership side.If you have stock, it can only be one class of stock.You cannot be an ineligible corporation. Examples of ineligible corporations include financial institutions, insurance companies, and domestic international sales corporations.You would complete Form 2553 Election by a Small Business Corporation and it must be signed by all of your shareholders. Since you said this would be single member, that should be easy enough!The IRS has the filing requirements to become an S-corp on their website. You’ll learn which form(s) to use for income tax, estimated tax, and employment tax. Before you go through with this, make sure that you really are sure that this is the best decision for your business and for you.To learn more about LLCs and S-corps and to get legal advice about your specific situation, check out LawTrades, a legal marketplace for entrepreneurs to hire and work with quality, vetted lawyers. We also have a new feature called LawTrades Micro, which allows you to ask a business attorney any question for as low as $25. In exchange you’ll receive a detailed answer within 48 hours that speaks to your situation. Hope this helps!

The yellow legal pads started historical life from cheap paper offcuts.Cheap paper traditionally were unbleached, so the typical colour was yellowish or pinkish.Unbleached paper (via Quora image search)The very first legal pads were simply a hodge-podge pile of any kind of cheap paper offcuts clipped or stapled together into a quire (24 sheets traditionally).As you can imagine, lawyers are big consumers of paper — so much writing, so much drafting, so many amendments, you name it — that it’s uneconomical (and foolish) to use expensive paper other than for the final document.That colour has remained as a convention. It’s not really anything ‘scientific’ to do with yellow being mellower for the eyes and all that, though it was coincidentally so by happy chance.Today, cheap paper is still the preferred stock for manufacturing legal pads. The paper is tinted with a yellow dye as a general beautification during the papermaking process. It is still cheaper to dye low-grade paper than to make high-end paper.The British lawyer’s counsel’s notebook (via Quora image search)American attorneys are the main preferrers of using the yellow legal pad. British solicitors and barristers traditionally use the “counsel’s notebook” with its distinctive grey-blue manilla covers and perforated pages.Thanks to:—“1,000+ people were sent your answer in the Quora Digest.” (22 Apr 2017)