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Industry sign banking maine medical history mobile

hello students welcome to history class myself mrs swati hasari from gokhale education society's hl high school english medium ozar nasik today we are going to learn history history of standard 9th from maharashtra state board english medium syllabus chapter number eight industry and trade in this chapter we are going to gather some information about industry and trade in india in the post-independence period after india became independent the industrial finance corporation of india was established in 1948 with the purpose of making available long-term loans to industrial projects similarly the industrial development corporation was established in 1954 in order to bring about greater development of the industrial sector some industries in india textile industry the textile industry forms 14 percent of the total industrial production it includes the power loom and the handle industries the handloom industries are labor intensive according to the textile committee act 1963 a textile committee has been established this committee sets the quality standards for textiles manufactured for sell in the internal market as well as for export see the textile and apparel industry is one of the earliest industries to have developed in india india is the second largest manufacturer of textiles and clothing in the world india is also the second largest exporter of textiles there are 10 reasons to invest in textile sector in india abundant availability of raw material presence of complete value chain competitive cost of manufacturing availability of ready-made infrastructure availability of large pool of skilled english-speaking manpower large and growing domestic market government support preferential access in specific markets then social political and economic stability the textile industry in india traditionally after agriculture is the only industry that has generated huge employment for both skilled and unskilled labour in textiles maharashtra it is the leading producer of cotton textile in india and there are two main types of fabrics natural and synthetic natural fabrics such as wool cotton silk and lining are made from animal coats cotton plant seed pods fibers from silk worms and flax respectively synthetic fabrics such as nylon spandex rayon polystar and acrylic are man-made come to the next industry this industry silk industry this industry functions under the ministry of textile the research about the specific of the silk worm and mulberry trees is done in the cerebiotic research laboratory at bengaluru this industry is primarily in the states of karnataka andhra pradesh west bengal and jammu and kashmir now it is being spread in states with predominantly tribal population here we can see india is the largest producer of silk in the world and has a long tradition of manufacturing silk textile it also make four distinct variety of silk namely mulberry tasar and moonga among them mulberry silk is the most popular variety which contributes around 79 percent of the country's silk production india also has its control over yellow manga silk produced from assam the south indian state of karnataka was the leading raw silk producer we can see here jute industry india is the top ranking country in the jute production india is a major exporter of jute production products we get cloth sack sack cloth and ropes from jute jude textile industry is one of the major industries in the eastern india particularly in west bengal jute supports around 40 lakh farm families and provides direct employment the production process in the jude industry goes through a variety of activities which include cultivation of raw jute processing of jute fibers spinning weaving bleaching dyeing finishing and marketing of both the raw jute and its finished products so jute industry is labor intensive hand sculpting this is a labor intensive craft sculptures got employment due to the capacity of the craft to absorb more craftsmen small investment more profits preference to exports and possibility of earning more foreign exchange several cities have market mechanism like delhi hut which enables the crats craftsmen from rural and urban areas to get a market for their wares here we can see sculpture sculpture is the art of making forms and figures in clay or other materials or a product of such an art an example of a sculpture is a clay statue of a famous figure the art of carving wood chiseling stone casting or welding metal molding clay or wax etc sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions it is one of the plastic arts durable sculpture processes originally used carving and modelling in stone metal ceramics wood and other materials but since modernize modernism there has been an almost complete complete freedom of materials and process auto mobile industry india is one of the major producers of vehicles vehicles are exported to 40 countries from india the automobile industry is called the sunrise sector in india for example india's tractor industry is the biggest in the world one third of the tractors manufactured worldwide are produced in india tractors manufactured in india are exported to turkey malaysia and several countries in africa it was in 1942 before india's independence that hindustan motors manufactured the first automobile in india after attaining in independence in 1947 the revolution of the indian automobile industry had commenced this was a post-war era then many international car companies wanted to expand their boundaries and india was a newly born democracy earning earning that means desire to grow cement industry the role of cement industry is important in the development of housing and infrastructure this industry is this industry is one of the most technologically advanced india is currently an important producer of cement in the world india is the second largest cement producer in the world and accounted for over eight percent of the global installed capacity as of 19 2019. india's overall cement production capacity was nearly 545 million tons of the total capacity 98 percent lies with the private sector and the raised with public sector as india has a high quantity and quality of limestone deposits throughout the country the cement industry promises huge potential for growth the demand of cement industry is expected to reach 550 to 600 million tons per annum by 2025 because of the expanding demand of different sectors that is housing commercial construction and industrial construction leather industry it is a big industry in india it is primarily export oriented here we can see leather and bags which are made up of leather leather industry industry is a very old manufacturing sector producing a broad range of goods such as leader footwear leather bags leather garments and so on the raw material used in leather industry is derived from the best product of food industry specifically from meat processing this waste product is converted into desirable and useful leather products leather and its products are one of the most traded products globally salt industry india is one of the top producers of salts in the world the annual production of salt in india is 200 lakh tons the production of iodized salt is 60 lakh turn salt industry salt industry comprises companies that operate by various processes that include extraction of salt from mines and brine pits extraction of salt from underground by dissolving and pumping the evaporation of sea water and crushing purifying and refining salt in addition this industry produces produces salt for human consumption which is called table salt basically salt is used as a seasoning on food or in food processing industry products include sea salt iodized salt and fine salt salt is also known as sodium chloride gujarat is the largest salt producer state of india and third largest in the world the state contributes 76 percent to the total salt production in india karagoda bhavnagar purbandar and ranof of gujarat are major salt produced districts come to the next industry bicycle india is a leading producer of bicycles in the world bicycles are made in the states of punjab and tamil nadu the main center of bicycle manufacturing in india is ludhiana india exports bicycles to countries like nigeria mexico kenya uganda and brazil a bicycle is a common mode of transport for people in rural areas particularly within low income societies but it continuously gaining traction in urban areas as well especially among successful and affluent people the indian bicycle market comprises of mainly roadsters fancy kids and other types of bicycles other bicycles include cycles mint for different purposes like mountain bikes sports bike hybrid bike touring bike etc the categorization of bicycle market can be done based on end user for example retail sector and institutional sector retail sector retail sector encompasses residents or people who buy bicycles for their personal use or for their near and dear ones from retail outlets whereas institutional cells are usually done in bulk and and the prospective customers include central or state government or societies or club at times khadi and village industry the khadiyan village industries commission was established to give impetus to industrialization in rural areas the main objectives behind the establishment of the corporation where to develop the traditional industries handcrafts cottage industries and to encourage industries that use the material and human resources available at the local level and make the villages self-reliant by creating employment there see the common characteristics common characteristic found in both khadi and village industries is that they are labor intensive in nature in the wake of industrialization and the mechanization of almost all processes khadi and village industries are suited like no other to a labor surplus country like india another advantage of khadi and village industries is that they require little or no capital to set up thereby making them an economically viable option for the rural poor this is an important point with reference to india in view of its stark income regional and rural urban inequalities the commission has three main objectives which guide its functioning there are the social objective means providing employment in rural areas the economic objective providing sellable articles the wider objective is creating self-reliance amongst people and building up a strong rural community spirit the commission seeks to achieve these objectives by implementing and monitoring various schemes and programs agriculture in india agriculture is practiced using traditional and modern methods many agricultural tasks are performed using bullocks similarly machines are being used in different tasks like plowing sowing to harvesting thrashing etc the major occupation in india is agriculture and other tasks based on agriculture agriculture and animal husbandry are practiced in villages seventy percent of indian society depends upon jobs related to agriculture and agricultural production in this industry the participation of women is equal to that of maine agriculture is practiced in different seasons in india many varieties of crops are sown jawar wheat rice pulses and oil seeds are mainly produced along with it cotton and sugarcane are processed to manufacture cloth and sugar respectively see agriculture plays a vital role in the indian economy over 70 percent of the rural household depends on agriculture agriculture is an important sector of indian economy as it contributes about 17 percent to the total gdp and provides employment to over 60 percent of the population indian agriculture has registered impressive growth over last few decades agriculture also includes the production of fruits and vegetables nowadays industries processing these fruits and vegetables have come up agriculture fulfills man's basic needs in order to encourage farming loans are given to farmers through rural bank and cooperative institutions study visits agricultural outdoor trips and farmers get together are organized through the panchayat cemetery to bring about improvement in agriculture tools and implements seeds and fertilizers are also supplied the farmers are given training regarding soil testing nursery of fruit plants pc culture poultry cattle and goat raring dairy farming etc guidance is given to farmers by a district level training institute financial help is given to build warehouses for storing the farm products produce india is rapidly becoming independent in food grain production and farming techniques modern techniques like drip irrigation organic farming are used for farming agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil growing crops and and raising livestock it includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets agriculture provides most of the world's food and fabrics cotton wool and leather are all agricultural products agriculture also provides wood for construction and paper products policy of the central government in the fourth or five year plan focus was planned on planned on paper industry pharmaceutical industry motor tractor industry leather goods textile industry food processing industry oil colors sugar industries etc according to the industrial licensing policy of 1970 all those factories requiring an investment of more than five crore rupees were to be included as heavy industries the big industrial houses and foreign see we can see here the picture of agriculture just now we have learnt about this houses and foreign companies were allowed to invest in heavy industries that were not reserved for the public sector as a result of this policy by the end of 1972 three lakh eighteen thousand small industries were registered with the government registration office next point mineral wealth the availability of the minerals iron and coal plays a major role in the industrial development of the country we have adequate stores of iron manganese coal and mineral oil in our country we can see here mineral wealth of india we just observe this a mineral is a natural substance of organic or inorganic origin with defined physical and chemical properties minerals are unevenly distributed on earth good quality minerals are available less in quantity and are also non renewable resources which one exhausted can't be replaced immediately minerals are of two basic types metallic and non-metallic metallic minerals like iron nickel magnets tungsten etc are furos since they have iron content some non-ferrous metallic minerals are gold silver copper team etc forest resources government has reserved some forests for the indus industries based on forest the task of conservation of the forest is done by the central government the state government and by the local people forests are necessary for the raw material for industries like construction paper news print silk match boxes medicinal herbs honey lacquer and raw material needed for paint forests are among the most diverse and widespread ecosystems on earth and have many functions they provide timber and other forest products have cultured values deliver recreation benefits and ecosystem services including regulation of soil air and water are reservoirs for biodiversity and act as carbon sinks the impact from human activities on forest health and on natural forest growth and regeneration rises widespread concern many forest resources are threatened by over exploitation fragmentation degradation of environmental quality and can conserve convergence to other types of land use the main pressure result from human activities including agriculture expansion transport infrastructure development unsustainable forestry air pollution and intentional burning of forest we need not only to protect existing forest but also to increase our forest cover people who live in or near forest know the value of forest resources first hand because their lives and livelihood depends directly on these resources next point fisheries fisheries include sea water fish and freshwater fish found in rivers canals ponds and lakes harbors have been built or old harbors have been redeveloped fish stay fish seed incubation centers and fishing industry training centers have been provi ed for the growth of this industry the very young ones of a fish is known as fish seed and hence we we find fish seed farms located near pc culture units the intermediate developmental stages of the fish from the fertilized eggs hatchlings early and late fry fingerlings yarlings etc are commonly referred to as fish seeds tourism india has a rich cultural heritage there are places of worship of different religions pilgrimage centers confluences of rivers forts caves etc all over our country tourists from our country as well as from abroad travel in india throughout the year the facilities for tourists to stay travel etc are provided through the tourism development corporation sail off sale of cures and the hotel industry thrives in tourist places in some places there are guides who give information to tourists about that area sometimes when vehicles don't reach the destination in some remote and difficult to reach tourist places the local people help the tourists in return for a fee employment opportunities are generated out of these needs tourism in india is important for the country's economy and age growing rapidly the world travel and tourism council calculated that tourism generated 9.2 percent of india's gdp in 2018 and supported 42.673 million jobs 8.1 percent of its total employment in october 2015 india's medical tourism sector was estimated to be worth us dollar three billion and it is projected to grow to us dollar seven to eight billion by 2020. in 2014 many foreign patients traveled to india to seek medical treatment import export or foreign trade when planning started in 1951 the import of industrial goods and raw materials required for production increased india's imports included machines iron mineral mineral oil fertilizers medicines etc india also gave impetus to exports after independence in order to gain valuable foreign exchange india's exports included tea coffee spices cotton textiles leather footwear pearls precious stones etc next internal trade india's internal trade takes place via railways waterways roads airways etc ports like mumbai kolkata coaching and chennai are important commodities like coal cotton cotton textiles rice wheat raw jute iron steel oil seeds salt sugar etc are included in internet trade due to the development of industries the standard of life in the country or standard of living in the country improves many opportunities for employment become available on the whole it helps in the progress of the country so students today we have gathered some information about industry and trade in india in the post independence period so i hope you understood the lesson thanks for watching