Prepared by U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
Copyright 2016 - U.S. Legal Forms, Inc.
PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
Control Number: KY-00PLLC
The contents of this package are as follows:
1. Statutory References
2. Introduction & Law Summary
3. Forms List
4. Notes on Downloading the Forms
5. Notes on Completing the Forms
6. Instructions and Steps
7. Accessories
8. Sample Ledger and Certificate
9. Disclaimer
PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
For Licensed Professionals
FORMATION PACKAGE – KENTUCKY
Electronic Version
Statutory References
KENTUCKY REVISED STATUTES, Chapter 275 (Kentucky Limited Liability Company Act)
http://www.lrc.state.ky.us/KRS/275-00/CHAPTER.HTM
KENTUCKY REVISED STATUTES, Chapter 274 (Professional Corporations)
http://www.lrc.state.ky.us/KRS/274-00/CHAPTER.HTM
Introduction & Law Summary
A professional limited liability company (PLLC) can be organized in the Commonwealth of
Kentucky to engage in the practice of a state-licensed profession. As such, the PLLC is subject
to the provisions of the KENTUCKY REVISED STATUTES, Chapter 275 - the Kentucky
Limited Liability Company Act.
Additionally any PLLC that engages in the practice of a profession is subject to the licensing
requirements, rules and regulations of the Kentucky examining/governing board/agency for the
profession.
A Kentucky PLLC organized to engage in professional practice is subject to the following
statutory provisions:
Purpose
In Kentucky, a limited liability company may be organized for any lawful purpose, including
rendering professional services conducted in or outside the Commonwealth.
Powers
A limited liability company has the powers to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out
its business and affairs.
Selected Definitions
"Articles of organization" are the articles filed in conformity with the provisions of KRS 275.020
and 275.025, and those articles as amended or restated.
A "business entity" is any domestic and foreign limited liability companies, general and limited
partnerships, including registered limited liability partnerships, corporations, business trusts, and
sole proprietorships.
A "corporation" is any profit or nonprofit corporation formed under the laws of any state or a
foreign country.
An "event of disassociation" is an event that causes a person to cease to be a member as provided
in KRS 275.280.
A "limited liability company" or "domestic limited liability company" is a limited liability
company formed pursuant to Kentucky law and which has one or more members.
A "limited liability company interest" or "interest in the limited liability company" is an interest
that may be issued in accordance with KRS 275.195.
A "limited partnership" is a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Commonwealth or
any other state or a foreign country.
"Majority-in-interest of the members" are those members entitled to cast a majority of the votes
to be cast by the members on any matter under the terms of the operating agreement described in
KRS 275.175(3).
A "manager" or "managers" is/are (if the limited liability is to be managed by managers) the
person or persons designated in accordance with KRS 275.165.
A "member" or "members" is/are the person or persons who have been admitted to membership
in a limited liability company as provided in KRS 275.275 and who have not ceased to be
members as provided in KRS 275.280.
An "operating agreement" is any agreement, written or oral, among all of the members, as to the
conduct of the business and affairs of a limited liability company. If a limited liability company
has only one (1) member, an operating agreement is deemed to include:
A writing executed by the member that relates to the affairs of the limited liability company
and the conduct of its business regardless of whether the writing constitutes an agreement; or
If the limited liability company is managed by a manager, any other agreement between the
member and the limited liability company as it relates to the limited liability company and
the conduct of its business, regardless of whether the agreement is in writing.
A "professional limited liability company" is a limited liability company organized for purposes
that include, but are not limited to, the providing of one or more professional services. Except as
otherwise expressly provided by law, all statutory provisions governing limited liability
companies are applicable to professional limited liability companies.
"Professional services" are the personal services rendered by licensed professionals.
The "regulating board" is the Kentucky Board of Examiners or other authority with jurisdiction
over the profession practiced by the PLLC.
Formation
One or more persons may serve as an organizer and form a limited liability company by
delivering articles of organization to the Secretary of State for filing. It is not necessary that the
organizer(s) be members of the limited liability company.
Name
The name of a limited liability company which is a professional limited liability company must
contain the words "professional limited liability company" or "professional limited company" or
the abbreviations "PLLC" or "PLC." The word "Limited" may be abbreviated as "Ltd."
and the word "Company" may be abbreviated as "Co."
Personal Liability
Except as otherwise provided by statute, no member, manager, employee, or agent of a limited
liability company, including a professional limited liability company, is personally liable by
reason of being a member, manager, employee, or agent of the limited liability company, for a
debt, obligation, or liability of the limited liability company, whether arising in contract, tort, or
otherwise. The status of a person as a member, manager, employee, or agent of a limited liability
company, including a professional limited liability company, does not subject the person to
personal liability for the acts or omissions, including any negligence, wrongful act, or actionable
misconduct, of any other member, manager, agent, or employee of the limited liability company.
Under a written operating agreement or under another written agreement, a member or manager
may agree to be obligated personally for any of the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the
limited liability company.
Management
Unless the articles of organization vest management of the limited liability company in a
manager or managers, management of the business and affairs of the limited liability company is
vested in the members. Subject to any statutory provisions, or provisions of the operating
agreement restricting or enlarging the management rights and duties of any person or group or
class of persons, the members have the right and authority to manage the affairs of the limited
liability company and to make all decisions for the company.
If the articles of organization vest management of the limited liability company in one or more
managers, the manager or managers have exclusive power to manage the business and affairs of
the limited liability company. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of organization or the
operating agreement, managers:
Shall be designated, appointed, elected, removed, or replaced by a vote, approval, or consent
of the majority-in-interest of the members;
Shall not be required to be members of the limited liability company or natural persons; and
Unless they are sooner removed or sooner resign, shall hold office until their successors shall
have been elected and qualified.
Votes Required to Do Business
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of organization, a written operating agreement, or by
statute, the affirmative vote, approval, or consent of a majority-in-interest of the members, if
management of the limited liability company is vested in the members, or of the managers, if the
management of the limited liability company is vested in managers, is required to decide any
matter connected with the business affairs of the limited liability company.
Unless otherwise provided in writing in the operating agreement, the affirmative vote, approval,
or consent of the majority-in-interest of the members is required to:
Amend a written operating agreement;
Authorize a manager or member to do any act on behalf of the limited liability company
that contravenes a written operating agreement; or
Amend the articles of organization to change the management of the limited liability
company from members to managers or from managers to members.
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of organization, a written operating agreement, or by
statute, the members of a limited liability company vote, approve, or consent in proportion to
their contributions, based upon the agreed value as stated in the records of the limited liability
company as required by KRS 275.185, made by each member to the extent they have been
received by the limited liability company and have not been returned.
Personal Liability and Indemnification
A written operating agreement may:
Eliminate or limit the personal liability of a member or manager for monetary damages
for breach of any duty provided for in KRS 275.170; and
Provide for indemnification of a member or manager for judgments, settlements,
penalties, fines, or expenses incurred in a proceeding to which a person is a party because
the person is or was a member or manager.
Assignment of Interest
Unless otherwise provided in writing in an operating agreement:
A limited liability company interest shall be assignable in whole or in part;
An assignment shall entitle the assignee to receive, to the extent assigned, only the
distributions to which the assignor would be entitled;
An assignment of a limited liability company interest shall not dissolve the limited
liability company or entitle the assignee to participate in the management and affairs of
the limited liability company or to become or exercise any rights of a member other than
the right to receive distributions;
Until the assignee of a limited liability company interest becomes a member pursuant to
KRS 275.265(1), the assignor shall continue to be a member and to have the power to
exercise any rights of a member, subject to the members' right to remove the assignor
pursuant to KRS 280(1)(c)2.;
Until an assignee of a limited liability company interest becomes a member, the assignee
shall have no liability as a member solely as a result of the assignment; and
The assignor of a limited liability company interest shall not be released from liability as
a member solely as result of the assignment.
An operating agreement may provide that a member's limited liability company interest may be
evidenced by a certificate of limited liability company interest issued by the limited liability
company and may also provide for the assignment or transfer of any interest represented by the
certificate.
Unless otherwise provided in an operating agreement, the pledge of or granting of a security
interest, lien, or other encumbrance in or against any or all of the limited liability company
interest of a member does not constitute an assignment and does not cause the member to cease
to be a member or cease to have the power to exercise any rights or powers of a member.
PRIOR TO FILING THE APPLICATION FOR RESERVED NAME AND THE
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION FORMING A LLC WHOSE PURPOSE IS TO
ENGAGE IN PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE
KENTUCKY EXAMINING/GOVERNING BOARD/AGENCY FOR YOUR
PROFESSION TO CONFIRM THAT YOU ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS.
EDITOR'S NOTE
The statutory provisions relating to the formation and operation of a
professional LLC organized to engage in a professional practice do not
contain restrictions on ownership of a membership interest. The provisions of
the KENTUCKY REVISED STATUTES concerning ownership of shares in a
professional corporation organized to engage in professional practice does
contain those restrictions.
This form package includes all restrictions that are applicable to professional
corporations in this regard, as well as other restrictions and conditions that
the Editor thinks prudent to include.
Please review the Operating Agreement included in this form package
carefully to determine if each provision is consistent with your individual
desires regarding the PLLC.
* * *
Forms List
The following forms are available for download with this package.
KY-NAMERESV: Application for Reservation of Entity Name
KY-PLLC: Articles of Organization & Franchise Tax Form
KY-PLLC-TL: Sample Transmittal Letter
KY-PLLC-1: Sample Operating Agreement
US-IRS-SS-4 : Application for Federal Tax Identification Number & Instructions
KY-PLLC-NR: Sample Notices & Resolutions
Instructions on using the forms are either included with the forms and/or found in the Steps to
form PLLC section, below.
* * *
Notes on Downloading the Forms
In order that we can provide you with the most up to date forms at all times, all forms are located
on our servers for you to down load, complete and print. Downloading instructions are provided
and we will assist if you have any problems.
From the the download page, the easiest procedure to download the forms is to right click on the
form links and select “save target as” to save each form to your hard drive.
You will have six days during which you can return to the forms download page to download the
forms again if needed. You are advised to save the forms to your computer as soon as possible to
avoid any problem with the six day limit.
* * *
Notes on Completing the Forms
The forms in this package may be available in Adobe Acrobat (“.pdf”) and/or Microsoft Word
(“.doc”) format.
If available in .pdf format, the forms will contain “fillable” blanks which you can type directly
into, and print. However, you can still print the form and fill in with a typewriter or by hand if
you desire.
If available in .doc format, the forms may contain “form fields” created using Microsoft Word.
“Form fields” facilitate completion of the forms using your computer. They do not limit you
ability to print the form “in blank” and complete with a typewriter or by hand. To complete the
forms click on the gray shaded areas and type the information. For the separation agreement
complete the gray shaded areas and also make any other changes or additions to resolve all
issues.
If you do not see the gray shaded form fields, go the View menu, click on Toolbars, and then
select Forms. This will open the forms toolbar. Look for the button on the forms toolbar that
resembles a shaded letter “a”. Click in this button and the form fields, if present, will become
visible. If there are no form fields, just type into the document, underlining if necessary, to
complete the form.
Some forms may be “locked” which means that the content of the forms cannot be changed
unless the form is unlocked. You can only fill in the information in the fields. If you need to
make any changes in the body of the form, it is necessary for you “unlock” or “unprotect” the
form. IF YOU INTEND TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE CONTENT, DO SO BEFORE YOU
BEGIN TO FILL IN THE FIELDS. IF YOU UNLOCK THE DOCUMENT AFTER YOU
HAVE BEGUN TO COMPLETE THE FIELDS, WHEN YOU RELOCK, ALL
INFORMATION YOU ENTERED WILL BE LOST. To unlock click on “Tools” in the Menu
bar and then selecting “unprotect document”. You may then be prompted to enter a password. If
so, the password is “uslf”. That is uslf in lower case letters without the quotation marks. After
you make the changes relock the document before you begin to complete the fields. After any
required changes relock the form, then click on the first form field and enter the required
information. You will be able to navigate through the document from form field to form field
using your tab key. Tab to a form field and insert your data.
If you experience problems, please let us know.
* * *
Steps to form PLLC
Step 1: See FORM: KY-NAMERESV
APPLICATION FOR RESERVATION OF NAME
It is recommended that you reserve a LLC name in order to assure that your
Articles of Organization are not rejected because the name you have selected is
not available
You may skip this step and go to Step 2, but if the name you have selected is
not available, the Articles of Organization will be rejected and returned to
you.
The Application for Reservation of Name should by typewritten or printed
legibly in black ink.
Enter the PLLC name you want to reserve.
A The name of a limited liability company which is a professional limited
liability company must contain the words "professional limited liability
company" or "professional limited company" or the abbreviations "PLLC"
or "PLC." The word "Limited" may be abbreviated as "Ltd." and the word
"Company" may be abbreviated as "Co."
A PLLC name must be distinguishable from any name on record with the
Secretary of State.
Check the box by "a limited liability company."
Type/print the Applicant's name and address.
Have the Applicant sign the Application, print his/her name, and date the
Application.
A PLLC name may be reserved for a NON-RENEWABLE period of 120
days.
File the original and one copy of the Application.
The filing fee is $15.00.
A preliminary check for name availability can be made by telephoning the
Corporations Division at (502) 564-2848 (press 2, and then press 1). This
preliminary check is not a statutory requirement, does not guarantee that the
name will be deemed distinguishable at the time of filing, and does not convey
any rights to the use of the name. It is only a preliminary check of name
availability.
Mail the original and one copy of the Application for Reserved Name and the
$15.00 filing fee (Make check payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer) to:
MAIL ADDRESS:
Secretary of State
Corporations Division
P O Box 718
Frankfort, KY 40602-0718
DELIVERY/COURIER ADDRESS:
Secretary of State
Corporations Division
700 Capital Ave.
Room 154, Capitol Building
Frankfort, KY 40601
Telephone: (502) 564-2848
Fax: (502) 564-4075
Step 2: SEE FORM: KY-PLLC
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
Once you have reserved the limited liability company name, or if you have chosen
to proceed without reserving a name, you are ready to complete the Articles of
Organization.
Instructions to complete the PLLC Articles of Organization:
The Articles of Organization should be typewritten or printed legibly in black
ink.
Article I: Provide the PLLC name you have reserved.
Article II: Provide the STREET address of the initial registered office and the
name of the registered agent at that address.
Article III: Provide the mailing address of the initial principal office of the
PLLC.
Article IV: You must decide if the PLLC is to be managed by members or by
managers. Check the appropriate blank.
Article V: There is nothing to add to this section.
Have the Organizer(s) sign and date the Articles of Organization. You only
need one Organizer.
Have the Organizer(s) print his/her name and address.
SPECIAL NOTE: The registered agent has to sign the Articles and
print/type his/her name and title.
The filing fee for the Articles of Organization is $40.00.
File the original and one copy of the Articles or Organization.
Step 3: Mail the original and two exact copies of the ARTICLES OF
ORGANIZATION along with the $40.00 filing fee (Make check payable to the
Kentucky State Treasurer) to:
MAIL ADDRESS:
Secretary of State
Corporations Division
P O Box 718
Frankfort, KY 40602-0718
DELIVERY/COURIER ADDRESS:
Secretary of State
Corporations Division
Room 154, Capitol Building
700 Capital Ave.
Frankfort, KY 40601
Telephone: (502) 564-2848
Fax: (502) 564-4075
A cover letter to send with the Articles of Organization and Statement of Consent
of Registered Agent is included in this packet.
See FORM: KY-PLLC-TL
SAMPLE TRANSMITTAL LETTER
Step 4: Complete an Operating Agreement.
See FORM: KY-PLLC-1
SAMPLE OPERATING AGREEMENT
Step 5: Apply for a Federal Tax Identification Number. This is done with form US-IRS-
SS-4. Mail to your regional IRS office.
See Supplemental Form: US-IRS-SS-4
FEDERAL TAX ID APPLICATION AND INSTRUCIONS
Step 6: Open a bank account and conduct business.
Ongoing: Sample Notices and Resolutions are provided for your convenience.
See FORM: KY-PLLC-NR
SAMPLE NOTICES & RESOLUTIONS
* * *
Accessories
U. S. Legal Forms, Inc. offers the following PLLC accessories:
PLLC Seal:
If you would like to order a PLLC seal call U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. at (601)
825-0382. Engraved with your company name: $24.95 plus shipping, or see
http://www.uslegalbookstore.com/officeproducts/
Imprinted (or blank) Lithographed PLLC Membership Certificates:
Preview
Order for your state
* * *
SAMPLE OWNERSHIP LEDGER
and
SIMPLE MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICATE
Ownership Ledger
Name and Residence
Address of PLLC
Member Date of
Transfer %
Ownership Amount Paid Subsequen
t Transfer
Membership Certifcate
No. ____ PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY- KENTUCKY
Percentage: ___
This Certifcate certifes that ______________________________ is a true
and lawful owner of ______ percent ownership of
___________________________, a Kentucky Professional Limited
Liability Company. Such ownership interest is only transferable in
accordance with the Operating Agreement between the Members.
This certifcate is issued by the Limited Liability
Company by its duly authorized ofcers on this the ____
day of _________, 20___.
__________________ _________________
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* * *
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