Remove eSignature Form Simple

Algorithm for starting a Private Limited Company: Engineer's View Personally I believe, If someone is starting a company with long term perspective or to bring some change through their unique Product/Services, one must go for Private limited firm. Prime reason for this is easy to raise funds from Angels/VC in case you go for investment. Step 1. Registration of Company 1. Name Selection: Check whether your desired company name is available or not at MCA website [ http://www.mca.gov.in/ ]. Name must be unique & must resemble with business you intend to do (highlighted one). EX: Arihant Labs Retail Services Pvt. Ltd 2. Registration of Name at ROC: Name approval usually takes maximum of 14 days. This is done online through MCA website. Moreover, you need to apply with at least 4 names for approval with a writeup about significance of names with main business of the company. 3. 1. Documents Required: 2. 1. Options for names for the proposed Company (on the basis of preference) 2. Amount of Share Capital; proposed shareholding ratio 3. A paragraph on the proposed major line of business of the company (main objects) 4. City of Registered Office. 5. Copy of ownership deed/sale deed(if property is owned) 6. Copy of rent agreement with NOC (if property is rented) 7. Copy of latest electricity bill/telephone bill/mobile bill for both directors 8. Copy of latest electric bill/telephone bill for the registered office proof. 4. Obtaining DIN & DSC: 5. 1. Documents Required 2. 1. PAN Card copies for directors and shareholders. 2. Voter ID/Passport/Driving License for directors and shareholders. 3. Occupation of the Directors for directors and shareholders. 4. E-Mail IDs of all directors and shareholders. 5. Phone Numbers for all directors and shareholders. 6. Photos for directors and shareholders 6. Company Incorporation: After above mentioned formalities have been completed, we need to file following forms/docs in Rs 100 stamp paper: 7. 1. Affidavits for non- acceptance 2. INC 9, INC 10 3. DIR 2 4. NOC : This is required to be filed by the owner of the property on which your company will be situated. 5. Subscriber Sheets of MOA & AOA 6. Documents required for filling MOA & AOA 7. 1. Must be filled on OWN handwriting 2. Passport size photos 3. Sheets needs to be witnessed by CA/CS/Advocate Step 2. Obtaining PAN/TAN: After company gets incorporated, you may apply for PAN/TAN. Step 3. Trade Licence in case you are selling PRODUCTS: This is required in some places for carrying out sales. You can obtain this from local Municipality. Step 4. VAT/CST registration for selling Products: For selling intra-state, you need VAT registration & for selling inter-state, you need to register for CST. 1. Documents Required: 2. 1. Trade Licence 2. Company Incorporation Certificate 3. PAN card of company as well as of all the directors 4. Proof of residence of Directors 5. Proof of occupancy of place of business (Rent agreement/ ownership deed, Rent Bills etc) 6. MOA & AOA of company 7. Current Account in the name of company in any national bank Step 5. Service tax registration for Service Industry: In India, you need to pay service tax of 14.5% on every services you have charged customer for. 1. Documents Required: 2. 1. Company Incorporation Certificate 2. PAN card of company as well as of all the directors 3. Proof of residence of Directors 4. Proof of occupancy of place of business (Rent agreement/ ownership deed, Rent Bills etc) 5. MOA & AOA of company 6. Current Account in the name of company in any national bank That's All folks! Your STARTUP is up to Conquer the World. UPVOTE & SHARE your views/issues We at labkafe [ http://labkafe.com/ ], prefer taxmantra [ http://taxmantra.com/ ] for our legal requirements.

TCS ( ILP ) joining process and document preparationThe most important part of joining TCS is its documentation! This is just a general guide to the new ILP candidates. You should always strictly follow your Annexure ! So let’s do this fast!The Joining Process is Divided into seven parts:1.Accept the joining letter2.Complete the TCS Survey Monkey3.Complete the BGC form filling4.Fill the NSR (NASSCOM) ITPIN5.Fill the ON BOARDING forms6.Prepare the Agreements (Service Agreement & Affidavit/signNowd Undertaking)7.Prepare the supporting documentsAccept the joining letter:a). First you have to accept your joining letter by using your DT reference idTCS Next Step>>ILP corner>>Joining letter>>Acceptb). Download the Joining letterTCS Next Step>>ILP corner>> Joining letter >>DownloadNote: Accepting the joining letter is necessary to complete the other formalitiesSo first accept your joining letter (if you are going to join TCS)Complete the TCS Survey MonkeyYou have to complete the TSC survey monkey. TCS recruitment team will send you the link by mailRequired details:1. TCSL Reference id (DT reference id)& passwordhttps://www.surveymonkey.com/r/T...Complete the BGC form filling:You have to complete the Background Check Verification Before Your Joining datea). Fill BGC Form:i). Fill the Basic Details (Passport, PAN, Address Details)ii). Academic Details (CGPA or overall percentage)iii). Reference: You have to fill any two person’s following detailsØ NameØ Company/Institute NameØ DesignationØ Contact NoØ Email idØ Relationship with the applicantØ Period for which reference knows the applicantiv). Fill Security Detailsb). Declaration:Ø In declaration part you have to agree and submitØ Download the BGC completed formc). Documents uploading:You have to scan and upload the following documents in PDF or JPEG format each file size should be less than 2MBØ NSR e-cardØ Birth certificate or Birth AffidavitØ Permanent, present address proof(aadhaar / passport / ration card / EB, GAS, mobile Bill / credit, debit card / Bank statement)Ø PAN cardØ Passport / passport application receiptØ ID proof (voter id, ration card, driving license, bank passbook, aadhaar)Ø X- grade mark sheetØ XII-grade mark sheetØ All semester mark sheetsØ Non-Criminal Affidavit (first page of the stamp paper)Fill the NSR (NASSCOM) ITPIN:You have to enter your NSR ITPIN atTCS Next Step>>ILP corner>>National skill registry>>ITPIN(you have to complete the registration and bio-metric process of NSR before joining ILP (please visit site www.nationalskillsregistry.com). And they will send you a NSR-e card by mail or you can generate by yourself by login to your NSR profile)Fill the ON BOARDING formsYou are mandatorily required to fill and submit the Onboarding Forms before your joining date to smoothen your Onboarding process, failing which your joining formalities will not be completed. These forms are required to be filled as per statutory compliance norms.Onboarding forms consists of five forms:Ø Provident Fund (PF)/ Pension Scheme Nomination form (Form 2 — Part A and Part B)Ø Gratuity Form (GF)Ø Superannuation Form (SF) -only to eligible employeesØ Declaration Form (Form 9)Ø Group Life Insurance (GLI)You would have to fill all the Onboarding forms online and declare nominee(s) for the above mentioned forms. Submit a Hard copy of the completed forms on the day of Joining ILPTCS Next Step>>Onboarding>>Fill all the formsAfter filling these form, you can download these 5 documents at “Dashboard tab”-in the same pageSuggestion: 1. nominee is father or mother 2. share of money -100%Required information: Name, DOB of the nominePrepare the Agreements (Service Agreement & Affidavit/signNowd Undertaking):a) Service Agreement:1.Buy a Rs.100 stamp paper on your name2.Print the service agreement page 1Download.pdf3.Buy 5 demi (court paper) / green paper (court paper) / Legal / A4 papers4.Print the service agreement page 2 – 6 Download.pdfNote: page 6 is also called as surety verification formNote: Blanks should be written using pen it should not print or typeIt doesn’t matter how many pages in your agreement but make sure that proper page number and proper contentOther instructions:If Rs.100 stamp paper is not available, you can also do this in two Rs.50 stamp papers Make sure the text starts in the stamp paper. You can print first 3 Lines on first Rs.50 stamp paper and next some paras on another Rs.50 stamp paper and the remaining pages on other demi paper.Read the service agreement guidelines carefully before filling up anything. Many might find this silly but I prefer filling up Xerox copies first. It can save you the money for printing again in case something goes wrong! So we are here going to use a Rs.100 stamp paper for the first few lines(THIS AGREEMENT made at Mumbai on this 1.______________________________________ day of 2._________________, Two thousand and 3._______________________ between TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LIMITED,)and print the rest on simple A4 papers or Legal or demi papers. Fill everything up in CAPS, using a pen. Do not remove any clause, not even the page numbers! Don’t forget your signature and surety’s signature on the bottom of each page!! Service Agreement needn’t be signNowd.Surety Verification:This is a part of the Service Agreement. Any person who is an Income Tax Payee or has Land property can be your surety! Example: your father! So just make sure you place the signatures in proper places and have your surety fill up the “Surety Verification Form”. This form has to be attested by a Gazetteer Officer or the manager of a nationalized bank where the surety holds an account or employer of the surety! or public notaryØ Attested photocopies of the surety’s pan card.Ø Attested photocopies of the surety’s Form 16 (or)  Attested photocopies of the surety’s latest income tax returnNOTE: Make sure your surety’s signature everywhere matches with that done in his/her Pan Card or you are in some serious troubleb) Non-Criminal Affidavit:1.Buy a Rs.100 stamp paper on your name2.Print the Non-criminal affidavit page 1 Download.pdf3.Buy 2 demi (court paper) / green paper (court paper) / Legal / A4 papers4.Print the Non-criminal affidavit page 2 – 3 Download.pdf5.Get this affidavit signNowd by a notary public in court (signature in all the pages)Note: Make sure you choose non-blood relation people as witnesses! Example: Neighbors.Other instructions:If Rs.100 stamp paper is not available, you can also do this in two Rs.50 stamp papers Make sure the text starts in the stamp paper. You can print first 2 paras on first Rs.50 stamp paper and next some paras on another Rs.50 stamp paper and the witness page on another demi paper. just fill in the blanks with a pen DO NOT remove any clause.Prepare the supporting documents:1. Medical Certificate:Download medical certificate format from TCS next step portal and print it (Black & white is enough) Make sure The doctor signs and places his seal on the second page. He should also sign and place a seal on your photo. format download.pdfYou’ll need two attested copies of everything but make sure you keep more copies with you (many times it will help you)Here’s a list of the supporting documents you’ll need to get attested by:Ø Gazetteer Officer orØ Government higher secondary school head master orØ Tehsildar of the village in which the Applicants resides. orØ District collector of the district in which the Applicants resides1. Birth Certificate:(If your birth certificate is not in English, or your name/place of birth/date of birth is missing/the details are mismatching, then it is recommended that you apply for a new one before it’s too late.Otherwise, you need a signNowd affidavit on Rs.100 stamp paper, which is only atemporary arrangement.)2. Class X - mark sheet.3. Class XII-mark sheet.4. Consolidated Mark sheet (from your institution)5. Degree Certificate(or Provisional Certificate / course complete Certificate if you. Don’t receives your Degree Certificate yet)6. All Semester Mark sheets7. Transfer certificate (if you have)8. Your Pan Card9. Your Passport10. surety’s information:a) If Income tax payee : photocopy attestedi). Surety’s Form 16 ( or )Surety’s Income Tax Return / saral / form 2d / form12Bii). Surety’s PAN cardb) If Surety have landi). Surety’s land documents photo copy – Registered in Englishii). Latest land valuation certificate from the respective authority-photo copy with attestedc) Else Fixed deposit of Rs. 50,000 at nationalized bank on TCS name for two years) photocopy attested by bank manager11. your aadhaar card (if you have)12. your voter card (if you have)13. Ration card (if you have)You’ll need two self-attested copies of Following documents but make sure you keep more copies with you (many times it will help you)1. Joining letter2. Offer letter3. ID proof (Passport, Voter ID)4. Address Proof (Passport, Voter ID)- give a separate copy for permanent & (if Present) address5. Highest degree mark sheets (for BGC)6. Degree Certificate / Provisional / Course complete (if only degree certificate not provided byyour institution)(for BGC)7. NSR e-card printout (after you’re done with Biometrics, you’ll get your ITPIN and e-card with your picture, in your e-mail).8. Documents for break in education (if any otherwise no need)(i) Medical records, if the break was due to medical reasons.(ii) Certificates / Examination results, if the break was due to additional course done.(iii) Affidavit on a Rs.100 stamp paper with notary authorization, if the study break was due to other personal reasons.9. CID Form (if you are from Mumbai/ Navi Mumbai/ Thane City/ Thane Rural / Pune otherwise no need) You need to submit Self-Attested Criminal Investigation Division (CID) forms forthe respective region. (details about forms will be mailed to you just before your joining)10. 12+ copies Recent passport size photos11. All the documents Original compulsory. Don’t forget to take the originals with you!Advise: keep more copies of your documents and attested copies it may help you if any problem

There are plenty of practicals of programming language design (I think Adrian Ho’s answer is great in talking about this), but, to me, the most important thing to consider is that, eventually, your programming language will have to be used by people.Most (if not all) programming languages ignore this, and they come up with these beautiful mathematical foundations… and then people just ignore them and use it in ways the designers did not predict because the costs using it “the right way” are way too damn high (in a huge part because they never ran any usability study with actual humans).I’ll go through a couple of examples of this.Consider Java. When designing the language they thought that it would be great for reasoning about programs if the possible exceptions every operation could raise was expressed directly in the signature (known as “checked exceptions”). They were right about that. Exceptions bubble up all the way through your dynamic call stack, so you can’t know what to expect by just reading the operation’s source code. And you need to know the ways in which your program can fail if you want to build software that is resistant to errors.So checked exceptions are a great idea. They’re solving a real problem people have. The mathematical model for it is pretty solid. Yet a ton of Java programmers are extremely dissatisfied with them. To the point most other languages would never consider this feature even though it’s a good feature.The problem in Java is that they did not run usability studies. They did not think about things like “if we have a huge codebase, and this code is used by thousands of other projects, and I add this exception to this one operation, what happens?” What happens is that everyone’s code breaks, which is an unacceptable cost for any software. It may take months to years of work from people you don’t even know to get each piece of software to work again. So, instead of relying on this great feature for reasoning, people choose to take the costs of poor static reasoning by using less fine-grained exceptions, relying more on unchecked exceptions, etc.Note that this doesn’t mean that checked exceptions are bad. THEY’RE GREAT. They’re an amazing feature for static reasoning, and every programming language out there should support this task (static reasoning). The problem with Java’s implementation is in the costs for actual humans using the language. It’s in how humans write software collaboratively. In how software codebases evolve over time. In how we don’t really control every single piece of code we use. These costs were not considered when people decided to implement checked exceptions in Java the way they did.Now let’s consider another programming language with this very same feature: Frank[1] . Frank is a language where not only the exceptions are checked. EVERY EFFECT IS. If a function mutates a variable, its signature will have to say that it mutates a variable. If it sends a request over the network, its signature will have to say that. From just looking at the signature in Frank you know not only how an operation may fail, but all of the things that it or the functions it calls may do.You’d think that this would be a disaster. After all, if you add a simple piece of code to log some information, you’ll effectively change the signatures of all operations that call that function through any amount of indirection. If you change F, which is called by G, which is called by H, which is called by Main, then all of these functions would break.Yet, things work perfectly in Frank. It has none of the problems Java has. If you add new things to an operation that has a thousand of callers, none of those callers need any changes. But your IDE will now show all of the additional things all those thousand functions can do/how they can fail. If you remove things from an operation, only the callers that depended on those things will need changes—and this is good, because they’d break at runtime anyway.Frank allows this through the amazing power of type inference. The compiler does all of this work for you, and you get all of the benefits. Everyone’s happy, because the costs of maintaining and evolving software are now much lower. People feel like they can use the features, and it won’t end up just being a burden in the future.Now let’s talk about where Frank goes wrong. Indeed being able to get the benefits of static reasoning without paying a huge price for it is great. But in real code bases there’s usually a lot of code that never gets ran. You add a lot of dependencies, and you might use 5% of their functions, but if any of the 95% you don’t use have a problem your code won’t compile. You won’t be able to ship, even though the problematic code will never get executed—it would have never been a problem!Sadly, all static programming languages have this problem. They require that all of the code you’ve included is consistent according to the type system rules, even if you don’t use most of it. That’s not only an unreasonable cost to pay, but it’s not even a predictable cost. How would you know that this obscure function in a library you’ve only included for one of its data structures has a type error? You don’t even care, for Christ’s sake.Now, again, type checking is a good feature. And I think a lot more people agree with this one than with checked exceptions. After all, type systems prevent a lot of problems that would be much more costly if we left them to be found in production. But, still, why do we have to pay for things that we don’t even care about or use? We don’t buy the entire supermarket when doing grocery shopping.Some people realised this, and they’ve worked on a gradual typing theory. This means that your type system allows your program to be only partially correct—if the pieces you use are correct, that’s really all that matters, you should be able to run or ship it. But you don’t really have to give up all of those other benefits for this, like you would in a dynamically typed language. You can still have your cake and eat it. Hazel[2] is an example of this.This happens a lot with security too, so let’s talk about that. JavaScript introduced a construct called Template Literals[3] . The idea comes from Quasi-Literals[4] in E, which in turn comes from Quasi-Quotation in Lisps. And it’s a brilliant idea—and as you may have been expecting by now, poorly executed.See, we have a lot of security issues in software that comes from people not using structured data formats[5] . SQL injections happen because people are putting strings together to form SQL queries. Shell injections happen because people are putting strings together to form Shell commands. HTML injections (XSS) happen because people are putting strings together to form HTML pages.This makes it seem that strings are evil, but the problem here is not strings per se. If you look at what people are doing in the places that have these security vulnerabilities there are two common themes:They want to build complex components from simpler parts. The usual case with templating in HTML involves things like “include this header here”, for example. In SQL it could be “include this filter in the WHERE clause, but only if that condition is fulfilled.”They want to include information that they don’t control in the components. For example, the text the user sent in a search input could be included in a WHERE clause to find things containing it.Both of these are very valid use cases, so it’s not like people are just creating security vulnerabilities for the fun of it. Both of these cases still happen with experienced programmers, and they’re equally ridden with security vulnerabilities, so it’s not a problem with experience either. These two cases also happen in all programming languages, so it’s not like some programming language is forcing these on people either—people want to do this.Interestingly, even though people’re doing this same thing in Lisp dialects, the vulnerabilities seem to happen less frequently. Conversely, it happens very frequently in PHP. We do need to keep in mind PHP is very popular, while Lisp dialects are not. The Lisp community can’t represent the PHP community, nor the programming community at large. But it’s still interesting; after all, people are writing systems that use databases in both languages.One difference between Lisp dialects and PHP is that Lisp dialects tend to represent everything with structured data (S-expressions-based). While using S-expressions, combining data always preserves the composition rules.For example, if you have “(select table (where (gt 'id x)))”, it doesn’t matter what the variables “table” and “x” contain, they won’t be able to arbitrarily change your query. You can’t just make “table = ‘* FROM user; DROP TABLE user’” and hope that it’ll work. The likelihood is low because only one person has to get the query implementation right—the person who implements the SQL library. The people creating queries (and thus dealing with the two “wants” above) don’t have to care. They just can’t possibly get it wrong. And the cost of using it is really low, so there’s no reason to look for alternative ways of achieving the same thing.In PHP your database library expects a String, and it’s very usual to find people building strings like: “SELECT * FROM “ . $table . “ WHERE id > “ . $x. The attack above now works, because you have to guarantee that your textual composition is correct every time you do it. The people who implemented the SQL library can’t help you.The costs keep growing because every composition, every context, requires special attention. People aren’t good with things that require a lot of attention all the time. They might get it wrong when they’re trying to fix a production bug at 00:00 because something else broke and they have to bring the system back really quickly. They might get it wrong because they didn’t get enough sleep last night. Or because they had a fight with their spouse. Or because their grandfather passed away. There’ll always be something that affects people’s attention, and we can’t rely on it for security. So, the cost can’t be there.And this is why template strings are such a great idea. They give people exactly what they’re familiar with when using strings—you can keep writing your SQL queries like you used to, mostly. But at the same time gives us the same properties Lisp libraries have when using structured data. We don’t have to care about composition rules anymore. When we write something like:sql`SELECT * FROM $table WHERE id > $x` We only have to rely on the person who wrote the “sql” function getting it right. Only one person has to get it right. And they don’t have to implement that under stress or emotional pressure or whatever!Yet, it doesn’t work in JavaScript. And it doesn’t happen for three simple reasons:JavaScript has a string interpolation syntax. You can write `SELECT * FROM $table WHERE id > $x`. This has the same semantics as the PHP example, which means it’s every bit as problematic for humans. But it’s also more straightforward to write than the tagged version, which is safer. The cost of writing secure code is higher than writing potentially vulnerable one.There’s no “sql” function in the standard library. I think they did consider adding common implementations of these in the standard library, but they never did. Rolling your own parser is a lot of work. Not everyone has learned how to write parsers and compilers. And a lot of people’d approach it with things like Yacc or Bison. While things like Miller’s Quasi Parser Generator would reduce this cost, it’s still a unlikely that people will choose to write a parser for SQL instead of just concatenating strings and hoping for the best.All database libraries in JavaScript accept strings for the query, instead of structured data, so using strings is much cheaper for the developer.As a result, the tagged variant of String Templates in JavaScript is hardly ever used by programmers. It doesn’t feel like it’s solving a problem (even though it is). It is very cumbersome to use, compared to just naive concatenation with untagged templates. And all libraries already encourage using strings anyway.I could go on, but this is already too long, and you get the idea :’)So, to summarise:Think about how humans will use your programming language.Think about what it means to use your features in terms of costs for humans, not just for computers. Thinking about execution performance and memory is great, but think about the human cost as well.Footnotes[1] Do be do be do[2] Hazel, a live functional programming environment featuring typed holes.[3] Template literals (Template strings)[4] QuasiLiterals[5] The Importance Of Being Typed

I speak two languages: English and Japanese.The word that describes turning nouns into verbs in English is declension. The easiest way to declense a noun in English is to add “to” to the beginning of it. For example, party → to party. Then, you just treat it as a regular verb with standard conjugation.Party: to party, partied, parties, will party, has partied, etc..Knife (meaning “to stab with a knife”): to knife, knifed, knifes, will knife, etc..Declension is a pretty rudimentary skill in English—anyone can do it, I believe. However, Japanese is much more fascinating.In Japanese, there is an entire verb class dedicated to declension called group III verbs, or する (suru) verbs. する (suru) is the Japanese verb for “to do” in English. In Japanese, there is a class of nouns called “action” nouns, or -する (-suru) nouns. To declense a -する (-suru) noun, all you have to do is add する (suru) to it. From there, you can conjugate it to whatever tense/form you need.Examples:勉強 (べんきょう, benkyou): Study/studies (as in, scholarly study, Japanese studies, etc.)勉強する (benkyou suru): To study or I/you/he/she/etc. studies (informal)勉強します (benkyou shimasu): To study or I/you/he/she/etc. studies (formal)勉強しない/しません (benkyou shinai/shimasen): I/you/he/she/etc. doesn’t study (informal/formal)勉強できる/できます (benkyou dekiru/dekimasu): Can study (informal/formal)And so on.If you have a noun in Japanese and you want to make it into a verb, there’s a really high chance that all you have to do is add a conjugation of -する onto it and you’ll have the verb you need.Furthermore, there are many nouns to which there are related verbs.Examples:諦め (akirame): resignation/quitting; 諦める (akirameru): to resign/quit光 (hikari): light; 光る (hikaru): to shine/glow笑い (warai): laughter; 笑う (warau): to laugh数 (kazu): a number; 数える (kazoeru): to count答 (kotae): an answer; 答える (kotaeru): to answer痛み (itami): pain; 痛む (itamu): to ache, to feel painAnd so on.All in all, I find Japanese declension really interesting, and once I started learning the language, this one rule expanded my Japanese reservoir of verbs to easily twice or three times its size. To anyone learning Japanese, this will be one of the most, if not the most important grammar rules past the very basics.

1.Teachers try to find out the key points in the essay and accordingly marks are allotted.2.Write the essay on the subject matter which the question is asking for instead of deviating from it.3. Do not repeat the same sentences again and again because it may create a wrong impression on the person who is checking your paper.4. Write quotation and highlight them.5. Provide examples if required.6. Teachers look for content and valid point suiting the essay so write the essay accordingly instead of writing 6-7 pages.7. Make less grammatical errors.8. First sketch the point of the essay and then prepare the essay.9. Do not try to copy essay from essay books.10. Write essay which is simple and understandable.11.Make your essay distinct from other candidates.12. Relate it with the current scenario, if required.13. Try to keep yourself aware of current affairs as it can majorly help you in english language exam.14. Practice essay from last ten years it will help you a lot and who knows you may get similar essay to write.15. Read good book of various genre this will help you in increasing your knowledge on various topics and in turn write a good essay for example: biography of some good personality.16. Give mock test which are conducted and get it checked through experts who have vast experience of teaching as they are well aware of marking scheme.17. Practice all type of essay covered in the syllabus so it will help you in the better selection of essay to be attempted.18. You can also prepare your own essay question seeing the current affairs and write on it and get it checked by teachers.19. Revise your essay once you complete your language paper.Suggestions are always welcomed so some more valuable points can be added.Study smart.Good luck.

Yes , it is mandatory to report your foreign bank accounts if your total balance(of all accounts) are over $10000 at any given time,It is a simple form and would not take more than 30 mins to complete. My tax consultant does this for me every year, but it’s pretty simple and you can do it yourself . If you fail to submit FBAR before deadline (Usually June 30) they may impose $10000 penalty per year delinquent.Also, if you are a US resident( i.e physically present in the U.S. during the year for 183 days or more.) it is required to open NRE account and convert your regular savings account to...

Western classical music can be generalized as an extensive study of harmonies (multiple tones played simultaneously) and the feelings they evoke.Indian classical music can be generalized as an extensive study of note sequences and the feelings they evoke.Both explore two different dimensions of music.A western classical song written for an orchestra will typically consist of a hundred different instruments / voices playing different note sequences. Here, it is not the parts that are important, but the whole - how good these note sequences sound together. Hence we arrive at the idea of harmonies and chords, dissonance and consonance. Harmonic complexity is extensively studied. These are the concepts explored in western music theory.Essentially, it comes down to figuring out “do these notes sound good when played together?”. It’s about creating a co-ordinated piece that has to be played exactly as notated, with precise timing by every performer. The beauty here lies in the unity of all the parts, evoking different feelings.An Indian classical song is more free-flowing and meditative. Each song has a broad structure / template laid out, but the performer is free to (and is expected to) improvise over it. Songs are rarely notated, and notations for the same song can vary from one another.Here, there is no concept of harmony; there is always only one note playing at a time. The core ideas studied in music theory are different combinations and sequences of notes, and their phrasings (called raagas / raags). There is so much depth explored here that musicians can usually sing each raaga for an hour.These differences are probably rooted in how these forms of music originated. Music in ancient India was a means to signNow the gods. It was a way to express devotion, love and gratitude to them. Therefore, its nature became very meditative. You rarely ever see songs that express emotions about romantic love, sexuality or the complexity of human relationships. In western music, a variety of these emotions and feelings are explored in depth, because it evolved through a need to express them.This is also the reason that a good part of western music involves modulation. Songs sung to a lover are to be sung softly, songs sung in anger have to be sung harshly, and so on (taking some clichéd examples). A lot of emphasis is given, both to instrumentalists and singers, on how each note should sound. In Indian classical music, the only thing important is what note is being played / sung (and the transitions between them).Both forms of music explore entirely different dimensions of music, and are beautiful in their own way. :)

Over time it has become increasingly difficult to define what is the difference between imperative and functional languages. The original functional languages Lisp, was imperative. Today it seems as if the main distinction relates to functional purity meaning immutable data and the control of effects through the type system. However, this definition excludes most languages considered to be functional such as Scheme, SML, OCaml, Clojure, Scala and leaves Haskell (and family members).Q: What are the pros and cons of Haskell programming compared to imperative programming?ProsImmutability improves the ability to reason about code, particularly when their is substantial composition of disparate components.ConsNot scalable, most immutable data-structures have non-constant asymptotic complexity and those with constant complexity have a relatively large constant. Anton Carver's answer to When should I avoid functional programming and use imperative programming instead?Some sequential algorithms are only possible by using excessive workarounds (union/find).Some parallel algorithms are only possible by using excessive workarounds (parallel union/find).Mismatch when working with databases (transactional mutation).Mismatch when working with distributed systems (Byzantine failures). Anton Carver's answer to Can one make distributed computing systems taking advantage of functional programming's stateless behavior?Not mainstream, difficulty in finding skilled engineers.Neutral (these things apply to both Haskell and imperative languages).Use of immutable data-structures as shared messages in a concurrent systems.Ability to operate with high-level abstractions, composition and meta-constructs.