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Invite Electronic signature Document Safe. Check out probably the most consumer-friendly knowledge of airSlate SignNow. Handle your complete record finalizing and discussing process electronically. Go from hand-held, pieces of paper-dependent and erroneous workflows to automatic, electronic digital and perfect. It is simple to create, provide and indicator any papers on any device just about anywhere. Be sure that your crucial organization circumstances don't slip overboard.
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FAQs
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Is it true that India destroyed the F-16 by the MiG-21?
Thanks to Praveen for the A2A. This is a long answer, so I request people to bear with me.Firstly, This is quite a regularly debated topic across the two neighbors(recently). Before I answer the question, here is the context.Pakistan and India were partitioned from the same chunk of land and genetically have the same people. Except that we are separated by religionPakistan’s economy is 1/10th of the Indian economy and is growing at 2%. India’s economy is $2.5 trillion + and growing at 7–8%The only reason for Pakistan’s creation was the Islamic hatred of Hindus and in general their dismay at not being able to conquer India.Pakistanis and Muslims in general, prefer to show themselves as superior to other religions and nations. Especially India, which has been far more successful than their nationThus they feel the need to put India and Indians down in any way they canNow let us lay the background for the Pakistan and Indian armed forcesPakistan armed forces have fought India 4 times and have lost each time. Once ending in severe humiliation of the world’s largest surrender and one of the others in a loss despite superior american weaponryPakistani generals adorn themselves with medals after losing 4 wars.The Pakistan armed forces are looting the citizens, using any and every mean possible to eliminate resistance from their own people (as DGISPR himself stated a day or so back)The armed forces are so powerful that the prime minister was set up as a puppet in a fixed electionIran, Afghanistan, India, Sri Lanka are all victims of Pakistani terror that is supported by the Pakistani ArmyPakistani armed forces routinely lie about housing terror, Osama was literally found next to a military base.Meanwhile, the Indian army is one of the largest contributors to peacekeeping in the UN, Africa and Indian ocean.Now lets look at the F-16s history with PakistanPakistan was originally provided 40 F-16s to help combat Terror in Afghanistan. Since then it became the symbol of pride for the Pakistani populaceTill date Pakistan has purchased atleast 72 jets and has been given 14 as EDA (Excess defense articles) by the USPakistan Air force spokies dont reveal the real number of F-16sPakistan has previously shot down its own F-16 in 1987 in a friendly fire, perhaps the only incident of its kind.8 other Pakistani f-16 jets have been lost in accidents on runways, and in flight such as hitting wild boars, birds, etcPakistan routinely hides this information to portray PAF as extremely professionalThe public would be signNowly angered if they learnt a jet had gone downThis explains the scenario that followsPAF intrudes Indian air space with 24 jets from three different sectors. (Do remember this is an angry response to India striking terror camps in Pakistan territory)Their Intruding package had Mirages, JF-17s and F-16s and the targets were Indian miltary bases.IAF Combat air patrols - 2 Mig-21s, 4 Su-30 and 2 Mirages were the first responders to the intrusion.Fearing losses, the PAF jets retreated, Jettisoning their payloads in open fields. The PAF F-16s had the longest engagement range and launched multiple AMRAAMs to engage the IAF pursuers. These were dodged by the Sukhois. While this was going on, a Mig-21 sneaked up on the F-16s and locked up one of them. The missile hit and the F-16 went down. If you look at the missiles displayed by Pakistan you will find that the fourth one has the charge missing. This is the first Evidence of a hit.The second evidence of the hit comes from anecdotes of locals and Indian army that saw two pilots eject over the hot airspace. This is before Abhinandan went down. He was shot down by one of the other F-16sThe next evidence comes from the Indian AWACS and radar imaging, the tracks of the hit F-16 disappeared after Abhinandan’s radio message of a missile releaseThe fourth evidence is radio chatter that finds the radio signals from one of the F-16s was missing while the PAF jets retreatedThe fifth piece of evidence comes from DGISPR himself, who said two planes were downed and two pilots were in the area. Then he later also added one pilot was moved to a hospital. (There is a pakistani answer here that says he will explain about the second pilot but the answer never gets to that)The sixth piece of evidence comes from the sales records of F-16s to Pakistan. The link here counts the sales and the total losses of F-16s in the PAF. Counting F16s. From a total of 86 available jets, 9 have crashed. 77 remain. However, the Foreign policy article that says all jets are intact states 76 F-16s are in the force. Since the pentagon rejected this so called review (they said they never heard of it), it has to have originated from the ISPR. This itself is an admission that one of the jets has reduced.Since then Pakistan has been in denial, fake news such as below have been continuously streaming out of the Pakistan governmentThe truth is that Pakistanis can thump their chest day in and day out, the reality is that their country doesnt have water to drink, 35% of their economy runs on donkeys, their main export apart from donkeys is terrorism, their population grows faster than their economy, their defense budget is 1/6th of India and will continue to fall further as India keeps growing, Their technology is borrowed, their victories are fake, their petrol prices go up 10% every few months and that their hatred of India and Indians is killing them faster than they knowCleaning up evidence of a fallen F-16 can help them misguide their public, but their military planners have learnt that they can only hide behind fake bravado. Taking journalists to the strike point after 43 days can convince Saudi owned Reuters, but it cannot convince any sane individual.The fact is that Pakistan created terrorists and India struck them at home, their airforce sat defenseless and helpless watching in horror and hoping that the 12 Mirage jets were not carrying nuclear bombs.Then in their attempt to create parity with India they came with a fleet of 24 jets and ran away like cowards when they were engaged by less than a dozen IAF jets. Even so, their incompetence was so obvious when they let an outdated mig sneak up on them and take one of them down. This is a loss on all fronts for Pakistan.
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How do I manage safe and convertible noteholders when raising my series A?
How do I manage SAFE and Convertible Noteholders when raising my Series A? The proliferation of SAFEs and Convertible Notes the past few years has given rise to a new problem when raising your Series A financing – “party rounds” with a lot of stakeholders who prove difficult to manage.More and more, we are seeing Series A companies with a signNow number of outstanding converting securities. The range for Series A financings we have worked on in 2017 and 2018 has been anywhere from twenty to sixty converting securities, with the majority being SAFEs. Total Seed financing has increased such that the range we are now seeing is a couple of million dollars up to ar...
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Are you aware that electronic signatures are very trustworthy?
Building trust with technology isn’t quite as easy as falling backward into someone’s arms. Unless you have a technical background, cybersecurity can be difficult to grasp.Most people are comfortable with ink signatures, but it’s a common misconception that just because a document has been signed with ink, it’s safe, secure and valid. In fact, without physically meeting and talking with the signer.For example, if you’ve never seen the signer’s signature before, how do you know it is actually their signature? If you know what the signature is supposed to look like, how do you know the one in front of you wasn't forged? And if the signature is on the last page of a multi-page document, how do you know that something in the preceding pages was not altered after the document was signed?The reality of e-signatures – especially independent e-signatures, in which the evidence of their validity is embedded in the signed document – is that they are more trustworthy than traditional ink signatures.Offer Transparency and ControlIn the same way, building trust means providing all the facts. If signers have access to the entire signing process from a comprehensive audit trail, they’re able to keep close watch over their transaction and its process from identity authentication to opening and reviewing documents to signing.Use Trusted TechnologyPeople trust those who are trustworthy. Companies that use e-signature technology that goes above and beyond security requirements will naturally win over the trust.Educate DownstreamNo matter how many thousands of dollars e-signatures will save your company, for an e-signature solution to be successful at every level, you must educate everyone involved in the importance your e-signature provider places on security and independence.
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How do I register my company and logo in India?
Incorporating a company in India is slightly difficult than you may think. Its better you hire a CS, CA or a Lawyer to do it for you. Nonetheless, here is the process:(1) Obtain DIN (Director Identification Number) from Registrar of Companies, Ministry of Corporate Affairs of all the proposed Directors in your Company. (2) Obtain DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) from any of the authorities recognised by Registrar of Companies of all the Directors. (3) Apply in a prescribed format to the Registrar of Companies for the approval of name of your company. You need to provide a minimum of 5 options to the Registrar in this form.(4) Once you receive the name approval from the Registrar of Companies, you need to file the following documents with that office: (a) Memorandum of Association(b) Article of Association(c) Form 32 (Details of Directors)(d) Form 18 (Registered Office details)(e) Form 1 (Compliance with the Act) FEESThe official fees for which you will receive receipts (for a Company with an Authorised Capital of Rs 1 lakh) will be approximately Rs 11,000. Rest of it will be the fee of the working professional. On an average you're likely to spend Rs 5000 to Rs 10000 in addition to the official fee, so that the total price comes out to somewhere between Rs 16000 and Rs 21000.TIME FRAMEIf everything goes smoothly, you can register your Company within 20 to 30 days. However, if an objection is raised on an issue, it may take longer, as well. Good luck!Nitin
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What are the laws - Data Protection, Data Transmission and Export and Data Encryption in India to operate a technology platform
The Information Technology Act, 2000 came into force on 17.10.2000 vide G.S.R No. 788(E) dated 17.10.2000 and for the first time, a legal definition of “Computer”, “Data”, “electronic record”, “Information” et al were provided. The said Act gave a legal recognition to the electronic records and digital signatures and in Chapter IX thereof provided for penalty and adjudication. Section 43 of the Act interalia provided that in case of unauthorised access, download or copying or damage to data etc, the person responsible shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation not exceeding one crore rupees to the person affected.Apart from civil liability provided under Section 43, Chapter XI (Sections 63 to 78) of the Act of 2000 provided for criminal liability in cases of Tampering, Hacking, publishing or transmitting obscene material, misrepresentation etc. Apart from the same, Section 72 of the Act provided for penalty in case of bsignNow of confidentiality and privacy and laid that in case any person who has secured access to any electronic record, Data or information, discloses the same to any other person without obtaining the consent of the person concerned, he shall be punished with imprisonment upto two years or with fine upto Rupees one lakh or with both.However, the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 were not adequate and the need for more stringent data protection measures were felt, the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 was enacted which came into force on 27.10.2009. The said Amendment Act brought in the concepts like cyber security in the statute book and widened the scope of digital signatures by replacing the words “electronic signature”. The amendment act also provided for secure electronic signatures and enjoined the central government to prescribe security procedures and practices for securing electronic records and signatures (Sections 15-16) The amendment Act also removed the cap of Rupees One Crore as earlier provided under Section 43 for damage to computer and computer systems and for unauthorised downloading/ copying of data. The said Amendment Act also introduced Section 43A which provides for compensation to be paid in case a body corporate fails to protect the data. Section 46 of the Act prescribes that the person affected has to approach the adjudicating officer appointed under Section 46 of the Act in case the claim for injury or damage does not exceed Rupees Five crores and the civil court in case, the claim exceeds Rupees Five crores. The amendment act also brought/ introduced several new provisions which provide for offenses such as identity theft, receiving stolen computer resource/ device, cheating, violation of privacy, cyber terrorism, pornography (Section 66A-F & 67A-C). The amendment act also brought in provisions directing intermediaries to protect the data/information and penalty has been prescribed for disclosure of information of information in bsignNow of lawful contract (Section 72A)With the enactment of the Amendment Act of 2008, India for the first time got statutory provisions dealing with data protection. However, as the ingredients of “sensitive personal data and information” as well as the “reasonable security practices and procedures” were yet to be prescribed by the Central Government, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology vide Notification No. GSR 313 (E) dated 11th April 2011 made the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information ) Rules, 2011 (the said rules). Rule 3 of the said rules defines personal sensitive data or information and provides that the same may include information relating to password, financial information such as bank account or credit card details, health condition, medical records etc. Rule 4 enjoins every body corporate which receives or deals with information to provide a privacy policy. Rule 5 prescribes that every body corporate shall obtain consent in writing from the provider of the sensitive information regarding purpose of usage before collection of such information and such body corporate will not collect such information unless it is collected for a lawful purpose connected with the function or activity of such body corporate and collection of such information or data is necessary and once such data is collected, it shall not be retained for a period longer than what is required. Rule 6 provides that disclosure of the information to any third party shall require prior permission from the provider unless such disclosure has been agreed to in the contract between the body corporate and the provider or where the disclosure is necessary for compliance of a legal obligation. The Body corporate has been barred to publish sensitive information and the third parties receiving such information have been barred to disclose it further. Rule 7 lays down that the body corporate may transfer such information to any other body corporate or person in India or outside, that ensure the same level of data protection and such transfer will be allowed only if it is necessary for performance of lawful contract between the body corporate and provider of information or where the provider has consented for data transfer. Rule 8 of the said rules further provide reasonable security practises and procedures and lays down that international standard IS/ISO/IEC 27001 on “Information Technology- Security Techniques- Information Security Management System- requirements “ would be one such standard.The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology further issued a press note dated 24th August 2011 and clarified that the said rules are applicable to the body corporate or any person located within India. The press note further provides that any body corporate providing services relating to collection or handling of sensitive personal data or information under contractual obligation with any other legal entity located within India or outside is not subject to requirements of Rules 5 &6 as mentioned hereinabove. A body corporate providing services to the provider of information under a contractual obligation directly with them however has to comply with Rules 5 &6. The said press note also clarifies that privacy policy mentioned in Rule 4 relates to the body corporate and is not with respect to any particular obligation under the contract. The press note at the end provides that the consent mentioned in Rule 5 includes consent given by any mode of electronic communication.Data Protection relates to issues relating to the collection, storage, accuracy and use of data provided by net users in the use of the World Wide Web. Visitors to any website want their privacy rights to be respected when they engage in e-Commerce. It is part of the confidence-creating role that successful e-Commerce businesses have to convey to the consumer. If industry doesn't make sure it's guarding the privacy of the data it collects, it will be the responsibility of the government and it's their obligation to enact legislation.Any transaction between two or more parties involves an exchange of essential information between the parties. Technological developments have enabled transactions by electronic means. Any such information/data collected by the parties should be used only for the specific purposes for which they were collected. The need arose, to create rights for those who have their data stored and create responsibilities for those who collect, store and process such data. The law relating to the creation of such rights and responsibilities may be referred to as ‘data protection’ law.The world’s first computer specific statute was enacted in the form of a Data Protection Act, in the German state of Hesse, in 1970.The misuse of records under the Nazi regime had raised concerns among the public about the use of computers to store and process large amounts of personal data.The Data Protection Act sought to heal such memories of misuse of information. A different rationale for the introduction of data protection legislation can be seen in the case of Sweden which introduced the first national statute in 1973.Here, data protection was seen as fitting naturally into a two hundred year old system of freedom of information with the concept of subject access (such a right allows an individual to find out what information is held about him) being identified as one of the most important aspects of the legislation.In 1995, the European Union adopted its Directive (95/46/EC) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (hereinafter, the Directive), establishing a detailed privacy regulatory structure. The Directive is specific on the requirements for the transfer of data. It sets down the principles regarding the transfer of data to third countries and states that personal data of EU nationals cannot be sent to countries that do not meet the EU “adequacy” standards with respect to privacy.In order to meet the EU “adequacy” standards, US developed a ‘Safe Harbour’ framework, according to which the US Department of Commerce would maintain a list of US companies that have self-certified to the safe harbor framework. An EU organization can ensure that it is sending information to a U.S. organization participating in the safe harbor by viewing the public list of safe harbor organizations posted on the official website.Data protection has emerged as an important reaction to the development of information technology. In India data protection is covered under the Information Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter, the Act). The Act defines ‘data’ as, “‘data’ means a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions which are being prepared or have been prepared in a formalized manner, and is intended to be processed, is being processed or has been processed in a computer system or computer network, and may be in any form (including computer printouts magnetic or optical storage media, punched cards, punched tapes) or stored internally in the memory of the computer”. Protection of such data and privacy are covered under specific provisions in the Act. In the recent past, the need for data protection laws has been felt to cater to various needs. The following analyses the position of data protection law with respect to some of the needs.Data Protection Law In Respect of Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES)India started liberalizing its economy in the 1990’s and since then a huge upsurge in the IT business process outsourcing may be witnessed. Financial, educational, legal, marketing, healthcare, telecommunication, banking etc are only some of the services being outsourced into India. This upsurge of outsourcing of ITES into India in the recent past may be attributed to the large English-speaking unemployed populace, cheap labour, enterprising and hardworking nature of the people etc. Statistics have shown that the outsourcing industry is one of the biggest sources of employment. In a span of four years, the number of people working in call centers in the country supporting international industries has risen from 42,000 to 3,50,000. Exports were worth $5.2 billion in 2004-2005 and are expected to grow over 40% this fiscal year. US is currently the biggest investor in Indian ITES, taking advantage of cheap labour costs. Statistics indicate that software engineers with two-years experience in India are being paid about 1/5th of an equivalent US employee.Concerns about adequacy of lawBPO FraudsWith globalization and increasing BPO industry in India, protection of data warrants legislation. There are reasons for this. Every individual consumer of the BPO Industry would expect different levels of privacy from the employees who handle personal data. But there have been situations in the recent past where employees or systems have given away the personal information of customers to third parties without prior consent. So other countries providing BPO business to India expect the Indian government and BPO organizations to take measures for data protection. Countries with data protection law have guidelines that call for data protection law in the country with whom they are transacting.For instance, in, the European Union countries according to the latest guidelines, they will cease to part with data, which are considered the subject matter of protection to any third country unless such other country has a similar law on data protection. One of the essential features of any data protection law would be to prevent the flow of data to non-complying countries and such a provision when implemented may result in a loss of "Data Processing" business to some of the Indian companies.In the recent past, concerns have been raised both within the country as well as by customers abroad regarding the adequacy of data protection and privacy laws in the country. A few incidents have questioned the Indian data protection and privacy standards and have left the outsourcing industry embarrassed. In June 2005, ‘The Sun’ newspaper claimed that one of its journalists bought personal details including passwords, addresses and passport data from a Delhi IT worker for £4.25 each. Earlier BPO frauds in India include New York-based Citibank accounts being looted from a BPO in Pune and a call-center employee in Bangalore peddling credit card information to fraudsters who stole US$398,000 from British bank accounts.UK's Channel 4 TV station ran broadcast footage of a sting operation exposing middlemen hawking the financial data of 200,000 UK citizens. The documentary has prompted Britain's Information Commissioner's Office to examine the security of personal financial data at Indian call centers.In the absence of data protection laws, the kind of work that would be outsourced to India in the future would be limited. The effect of this can be very well seen in the health-care BPO business, which is estimated to be worth close to $45 billion. Lack of data protection laws have left Indian BPO outfits still stagnating in the lower end of the value chain, doing work like billing, insurance claims processing and of course transcription. Besides healthcare, players in the retail financial sector are also affected. Financial offshoring from banks is limited because of statutory compliance requirements and data privacy laws protecting sensitive financial information in accounts. In the Human Resource (HR) domain, there are many restrictions on sharing of personal information. In the medical domain, patient history needs to be protected. In credit card transactions, identity theft could be an issue and needs to be protected. Companies in the banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI) sector and healthcare have excluded applications/processes which use sensitive information from their portfolio for offshoring till they are comfortable about the data protection laws prevalent in the supplier country.Since there is lack of data protection laws in India, Indian BPO outfits are trying to deal with the issue by attempting to adhere to major US and European regulations. MNCs have to comply with foreign Regulations so that they don’t lose on their international partners. There are problems involved in this. Efforts by individual companies may not count for much if companies rule out India as a BPO destination in the first place in the absence of data protection law.Today, the largest portion of BPO work coming to India is low-end call centre and data processing work. If India has to exploit the full potential of the outsourcing opportunity, then we have to move up the value chain. Outsourced work in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)-intensive areas such as clinical research, engineering design and legal research is the way ahead for Indian BPO companies. The move up the value chain cannot happen without stringent laws. Further, weak laws would act as deterrents for FDI, global business and the establishment of research and development parks in the pharmaceutical industry.Looking to the above scenario, we can say that for India to achieve heights in BPO industry stringent laws for data protection and intellectual property rights have to be made. . Thus, a law on data protection on India must address the following Constitutional issues on a "priority basis" before any statutory enactment procedure is set into motion:(1) Privacy rights of interested persons in real space and cyber space.(2) Mandates of freedom of information U/A 19 (1) (a).(3) Mandates of right to know of people at large U/A 21.Once the data protection rules are enforced in India, companies outsourcing to India are unlikely to dismantle the systems they have in place straightaway, and move data more freely to India. Hence ,the need for data protection laws would win over the confidence of international business partners; protect abuse of information; protection of privacy and personal rights of individuals would be ensured; there would be more FDI inflows, global business and the establishment of research and development parks in the pharmaceutical industry & impetus to the sector of e-Commerce at national and international levels would be provided.Data protection law in India (Present status):-Data Protection law in India is included in the Act under specific provisions. Both civil and criminal liabilities are imposed for violation of data protection.(1) Section 43 deals with penalties for damage to computer, computer system etc.(2) Section 65 deals with tampering with computer source documents.(3) Section 66 deals with hacking with computer system.(4) Section 72 deals with penalty for bsignNow of confidentiality and privacy. Call centers can be included in the definition of ‘intermediary’and a ‘network service provider’ and can be penalized under this section.These developments have put the Indian government under pressure to enact more stringent data protection laws in the country in order to protect the lucrative Indian outsourcing industry. In order to use IT as a tool for socio-economic development, employment generation and to consolidate India’s position as a major player in the IT sector,amendments to the IT Act, 2000 have been approved by the cabinet and are due to be tabled in the winter session of the Parliament.Proposed amendments:-The amendments relate to the following[22]:(i) Proposal at Sec. 43 (2) related to handling of sensitive personal data or information with reasonable security practices and procedures.(ii) Gradation of severity of computer related offences under Section 66, committed dishonestly or fraudulently and punishment thereof.(iii) Proposed additional Section 72 (2) for bsignNow of confidentiality with intent to cause injury to a subscriber.It is hoped that these amendments will strengthen the law to suffice the need.Data Protection Laws In Order To Invite ‘Data Controllers’.There has been a strong opinion that if India strengthens its data protection law, it can attract multi-national corporations to India. India can be home to such corporations than a mere supplier of services.In fact, there is an argument that the EU’s data protection law is sufficient to protect the privacy of its people and thus lack of strong protection under Indian law is not a hindrance to the outsourcing industry. To enumerate, consider a company established in EU (called the ‘data controller’) and the supplier of call center services (‘data processor’) in India. If the data processor makes any mistake in the processing of personal data or there are instances of data theft, then the data controller in the EU can be made liable for the consequences. The Indian data processor is not in control of personal data and can only process data under the instructions of the data controller. Thus if a person in EU wants to exercise rights of access and retrieve personal data, the data controller has to retrieve it from the data processor, irrespective of where the data processor is located. Thus a strong data protection law is needed not only to reinforce the image of the Indian outsourcing industry but also to invite multi-national corporations to establish their corporate offices here.Data Protection And TelemarketingIndia is faced with a new phenomenon-telemarketing. This is facilitated, to a large extent, by the widespread use of mobile telephones. Telemarketing executives, now said to be available for as low as US $70 per month, process information about individuals for direct marketing. This interrupts the peace of an individual and conduct of work. There is a violation of privacy caused by such calls who, on behalf of banks, mobile phone companies, financial institutions etc. offer various schemes. The right to privacy has been read into Article 21, Constitution of India, but this has not afforded enough protection. A PIL against several banks and mobile phone service providers is pending before the Supreme Court alleging inter alia that the right to privacy has been infringed.The EC Directive confers certain rights on the people and this includes the right to prevent processing for direct marketing. Thus, a data controller is required not to process information about individuals for direct marketing if an individual asks them not to. So individuals have the right to stop unwanted marketing offers. It would be highly beneficial that data protection law in India also includes such a right to prevent unsolicited marketing offers and protect the privacy of the people.Data Protection With Regard To Governance And PeopleThe Preamble to the Act specifies that, the IT Act 2000, inter alia, will facilitate electronic filing of documents with the Government agencies. It seeks to promote efficient delivery of Government services by means of reliable electronic records. Stringent data protection laws will thus help the Government to protect the interests of its people.Data protection law is necessary to provide protection to the privacy rights of people and to hold cyber criminals responsible for their wrongful acts. Data protection law is not about keeping personal information secret. It is about creating a trusted framework for collection, exchange and use of personal data in commercial and governmental contexts. It is to permit and facilitate the commercial and governmental use of personal data.The Data Security Council of India (DSCI) and Department of Information Technology(DIT) must also rejuvenate its efforts in this regard on the similar lines. However, the best solution can come from good legislative provisions along with suitable public and employee awareness. It is high time that we must pay attention to Data Security in India. Cyber Security in India is missing and the same requires rejuvenation. When even PMO's cyber security is compromised for many months we must at least now wake up. Data bsignNowes and cyber crimes in India cannot be reduced until we make strong cyber laws. We cannot do so by mere declaring a cat as a tiger. Cyber law of India must also be supported by sound cyber security and effective cyber forensics.Indian companies in the IT and BPO sectors handle and have access to all kinds of sensitive and personal data of individuals across the world, including their credit card details, financial information and even their medical history. These Companies store confidential data and information in electronic form and this could be vulnerable in the hands of their employees. It is often misused by unsurplous elements among them. There have been instances of security bsignNowes and data leakages in high profile Indian companies. The recent incidents of data thefts in the BPO industry have raised concerns about data privacy.There is no express legislation in India dealing with data protection. Although the Personal Data Protection Bill was introduced in Parliament in 2006, it is yet to see the light of day. The bill seems to proceed on the general framework of the European Union Data Privacy Directive, 1996. It follows a comprehensive model with the bill aiming to govern the collection, processing and distribution of personal data. It is important to note that the applicability of the bill is limited to ‘personal data’ as defined in Clause 2 of the bill.The bill applies both to government as well as private enterprises engaged in data functions. There is a provision for the appointment of, “Data Controllers”, who have general superintendence and adjudicatory jurisdiction over subjects covered by the bill. It also provides that penal sanctions may be imposed on offenders in addition to compensation for damages to victims.The stringency of data protection law, whether the prevailing law will suffice such needs, whether the proposed amendments are a welcome measure, whether India needs a separate legislation for data protection etc are questions which require an in-depth analysis of the prevailing circumstances and a comparative study with laws of other countries. There is no consensus among the experts regarding these issues. These issues are not in the purview of this write-up. But there can be no doubt about the importance of data protection law in the contemporary IT scenario and are not disputable.
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Did Malaysia ever have a strong and intelligent PM like Lee Kuan Yew?
Threats to the state come from outside and inside. In order to facilitate the planning of the enemy of Islam, their main agenda was to bring turbulence from within the country and cause the unity of the Muslim Malays to split. This is happening right now and the government is forced to spend hundreds of millions of ringgit to carry nerves of war to prevent Malaysia from falling into this scene.Malaysia has managed to eliminate the delicate and planned planning from outside because it has a very powerful intelligence network with the help of the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) troops and the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM) Branch. Only a country with an intelligence network and a really good information network can only cope with many problems thrown into the country.Not a few other countries imitate the way Malaysia uses the concept of "Prevent Before it happen" through the Official Secrets Act which is now imitated by many foreign countries.Where other countries fail, Malaysia remains safe. Try to find out in this world, which country is inevitably disturbed by these "invisible hands", from Indonesia to the Middle East.So far our country is still capable of being defended and you can still go out to march, listen to Anwar or PAS talks and campaign for your political success in the Umno party, all because the Malaysian government and its cronies are struggling to struggle in order to enable you to do all this for FREE .1. To ensure security, the state must have an efficient intelligence network. To ensure sovereignty, the state must have a strong defence. It's easy to form.2. The basis for a strong intelligence network in Malaysia lies with the military, government bodies and the sources of income from government-owned companies with rich funds.3. I think it's funny when there are parties who raise the issue of "people's money", what is the people's money? I am confident through a state-owned privatization policy like Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, government corporations or GLCs can afford millions of ringgit to the Malaysian government (your people's money, your money safe in the bank and the Employees Provident Fund).4. it’s not easy to get the thing I mentioned in Paragraph 1 above because it's very expensive. It is a difficulties for Malaysian mentality to pay insurance because the importance of insurance coverage will not be seen unless it is an accident or a disaster.5. Simple example, we are headache when it comes to spending money on our car insurance and we (especially the Malays) are not interested in insurance-based investments.6. This is very different from developed countries such as Singapore, which considers internal and external defence budgets as an insurance protection to the security and progress of the republic.7. There are several parties conducting intelligence in the country and include several agencies in government ministries, the Royal Malaysian Police Special Branch Unit (PDRM) or the Special Branch, Kor Risik Diraja, the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency, the Malaysian Armed Forces and Air Force and elements within the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia.8. Foreign and domestic intelligence elements lie on the shoulders of intelligence agencies such as the Malaysia External Intelligence Organization (MEIO), SB and the Kor Risik Diraja who collect information from abroad to be collected and linked to several issues within the country that are also compiled by the same agency or others agency who collect information from local sources.9. From the public, intelligence networks (networks to real intelligence agencies) will provide information to the Prime Minister's Department, for example, the Special Affairs Division (JASA), KEMAS, the State Bureau of Customs and specially appointed individuals identified as highly patriotic and pass strict security scores, and they are mostly made up of former military personnel in particular commandos.10. This intelligence information is sourced from human resources (HUMINT), signature and electronic intelligence (ELINT) and assisted by experts to analyse data, psychologists and skilled experts and called Cobbler (forged expert document) for the purpose of penetration.11. As the intelligence agencies abroad, the Malaysian security budget is assisted by formal budgeting such as the budget for PDRM, the Malaysian Armed Forces and the clandestine budget of government-owned companies (GLCs) such as the Armed Forces Fund Board, Tenaga Nasional Berhad and much more.12. The role of intelligence in Malaysia is actually greater than the Mission Impossible movie and if you are careful, last year there was an advertisement on JPM's web site where "Electronic Warfare" was needed, if we thought logically why a department of the Prime Minister needed an electronic warfare expert? Of course this expertise is channelled to security intelligence agencies under his auspices such as MEIO.EQUIPMENT13. Like any other intelligence agency, the delivery of intelligence information to the Malaysian government is also made through sophisticated equipment and not very sophisticated (not easy to hang) and this requires machines capable of making Chiper and Dechiper (either the latest model or which has been used since communist times again).14. There are tools produced by well-known scientists and individuals in Malaysia (names do not mention) to create the required gadgets whether the system for debugging or surveillance and communication interceptors.15. I'm not sure if this is true but the giant phone manufacturer (Nokia or Samsung) sells telecommunication equipment products which cost up to tens of thousands of dollars for the use of our intelligence agencies.16. Used vehicles are diverse and diverse including vans from travel agencies that never existed but the most popular are taxis.INVITATION IN COUNTRY17. In general, national threats exist from various parties sponsored by external clandestine elements such as MOSSAD, CIA, M16, SIS, SID and Singapore's sensitive intelligence elements that contain corporate, financial and military data and political data.18. Threats from outside countries such as Thailand and Indonesia are below the lowest level (they are considered a friendly country).19. The threat comes from a variety of forms such as economic sabotage, peace, politics, worsening the image of the country and various other subversive elements.20. I'm not sure if this story is true, when the crew of The Entrapment film creates shooting in Kuala Lumpur, a crew of some CIA agents has installed some electronic equipment (listening bug) at KLCC and Menara KL Tower.21. It looks like they've been tracked, since then it has been very few or no Hollywood film companies made film shooting in Malaysia. I however assume this story is just "rumours" only and it is uncertain.22.All the centre of threats based in Singapore which are the gateway into the country.23. There are elements that point out that there is sponsorship to the chaos in the country that is being inflicted by the elements of the opposition party as well as the subtle elements in Umno.24. Efforts are also being made to topple the Malay Rulers, their fall will move Malaysia into a republic and anybody can be the Head of State (if the people of this nation have been educated to disrespect the head of state, the prime minister ... we hear who And if we talk about the mufti, then we can hear what else? Finally, all leaders named Malays and Islam will be pushed aside and then we know but we are late for our own foolishness.25. DAP may be the best platform for the fall of an Islamic Malay kingdom like Malaysia. Anwar Ibrahim is just a puppet, the best question, who puts on a video camera where Anwar is swaddling with Chinese prostitutes? Who owns the place and the purpose of the camera in pairs? (Sorry, if Anwar is right, please do not). Police should investigate who the real owner of the place is.26. It's just a new, new political threat, not to mention the threat and sabotage of the country's economy and finances as well as various delicate threats aimed at reducing the identity of the Malays and Islam in the country.27.The problem is, no matter the external element, they still fail to study who the real Malays are. Failure to study the psychology of the Malays and they thought the Malays were the same as the Arabs.28. If provocation elements fail to be created through the country, it is likely that they will go to higher levels such as war with foreign countries and so forth.EXTERNAL SCREEN29. To undermine Malaysia, this country needs to be removed from its closest companion, Indonesia.30. The unity and density of these two friends must be shaken through some issues that may have been overwhelmed by third parties.31. This has been confirmed by the Defense Attache at the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, which claims to be a third party who tries to lead the relationship between the two countries.32. If this third party exists, they are sure to have substantial funding, operating and context centers within the government and corporate structures in both countries.33. Thanks to Indonesia having a very influential President and bringing the republican nation to a better future, as a former military ruler, Bambang Susilo quickly analyzes the situation and does not quickly push Sukhoinya's head towards Kuala Lumpur.34. Indonesia itself has a bitter experience, how these external agents are trying to destroy the big country and the reader's brother certainly remember in the 1990s, Indonesia was called the "Asian Little Dragon" because of its economic progress even having a company to make its own plane but in twinkle it destroyed when there was a reform movement that supposedly supported the rights of citizens and students.http://35.As a result of this reform movement, Indonesia's enemies have succeeded in separating Timor Leste with a view to further destroying the republican power of the majority of its population of Islam.36. Together we pray, so that the close friendship between the two nations continues to be established and their people and we are aware that there is a process to woo these two countries to remain hostile.37. At present, Malaysia's potential to fight with foreign countries is at zero level and if so, I bet in the next 10 to 50 years in crisis with Singapore or China.
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What are the latest topics for research papers on cryptography?
what are the latest topics for research papers on cryptography ? You can use any of the research paper as reference for latest topics in Cryptography: Source: Security, Cryptography, and Privacy200 PublicationsAd Injection at Scale: Assessing Deceptive Advertisement ModificationsKurt Thomas, Elie Bursztein, Chris Grier, Grant Ho, Nav Jagpal, Alexandros Kapravelos, Damon McCoy, Antonio Nappa, Vern Paxson, Paul Pearce, Niels Provos, Moheeb Abu RajabProceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2015)Adding Third-Party Authentication to Open edX: A Case StudyJohn Cox, Pavel SimakovProceedings of the Second (2015) ACM Conference on Learn...
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What is the best thing to do on the last day of school?
It's nostalgic! Thanks for A2A.1. Click pictures of an empty class-room.2. Click pictures of a full classroom while a teacher is teaching.3. Say Sorry, hug and sort out differences with anyone(if any) even if it's not your fault.4. Propose the girl/boy whom you love or have feelings. Don't worry about the reply, just say it out. Girls, don't wait for the guy to approach you first. If you feel something for a guy, just say it out. The guy will love you immensely, lifelong, for this small step of yours ;-)5. Do all sorts of stupid things, which you have been doing so far, for one last time and click pictures while doing them. Just don't break anything ;-)6. But most of all enjoy these last days(if you are still there). This period will be memorable, trust me. 7. Don't forget to hug all your nearest and closest friends while coming out. 8. Lastly, before going to your school on the last day listen to those school and college songs like yaaron by KK, pal by Amit Sana, summer of 69 hindi version. You will be way more emotional than you already are ;-)Its been almost six years since I have passed out of school, but some memories are still afresh and I try to relive them whenever I am alone or without any work or meet an old friend of mine.
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What is a PD bond in Customs? How does it help me as a trader?
Hi PD Bond is always safeguarding (Indemnity) the Indian Government revenue since it is heading to The President of India / Commissioner of Customs . Whenever you clear the cargo /goods on provisional clearance or may be final clearance ,even while Apply for any duty refund with customs . Kindly refer below Customs Notification for details understanding.OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (IMPORT)JAWAHARLAL NEHRU CUSTOM HOUSE, NHAVA SHEVA,DIST. RAIGAD,MAHARASHTRAhttp://F.NO. EDI-13/02-03 JNCH Date:01/12/2003Standing Order No.81/2003Sub: ICES - Bond Management System � Modifications � reg.Attention of all Officers and Staff Members at Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House is invited to the Bond Management Procedure vide Public Notice No. 6/2002 dated 18.02.2002 regarding centralized Bond Management System. The existing procedure of Bond Management System is modified to the following extent as given below, which will come into effect from 01.12.2003.1 Bond Management SystemThe Indian Customs EDI System (ICES) proposes to introduce Bond Cell, which will be responsible for maintenance of documents related to Bonds, Bank Guarantees and Undertakings. Officers of the rank of DC/AC shall handle the Bonds. The Bond Cell will be responsible for the following:- Registration of Bonds/undertakings, Bank Guarantees, Sureties- Debit and Credit of Bonds for EDI B/Es and Manual B/Es- Closure of Bonds, Bank Guarantees- Enhancements- Issue of recovery notices- Issue of reminders- Generation of MIS reportsAll categories of bonds, including the Revolving / Continuity and the Specific Bonds have to be registered and maintained in the Central Bond Cell. The Appraising Groups will determine the Bond requirements, the type and the amount of bond is to be decided by the Appraising Officer of the Group and approved by the Assistant Commissioner/Deputy Commissioner. However, the system will assist in determining the type of Bond / BG and value. Bond requirement details will be printed on the B/E after the assessment. The details include the type of Bond, amount and the Bank Guarantee.2 Bond Cells(A) The Appraising Groups of Import Commissionerate will handle the following bonds for the Bills of Entry pertaining to Group 1 to 7.Provisional Duty Bond - GeneralTest BondEnd Use Bond / UndertakingProvisional Duty Bond - Project Imports(B) The DC/AC Bond and the Bond Department of Import Commissionerate will handle the following Bonds for imports in Import.Extra Duty DepositTransit BondWarehouse Bond (including Tank licence Bond)100% EOU Bonds (3 in 1 Bonds),Procurement Certificate and Re-ware housing Certificate.The DC bond, will be a nodal officer for all bonds being registered in Jawaharlal Nehru Customs House. The bond department will attend to all kinds of miscellaneous works with respect to all bonds in Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House.3 Registration of BondThe bond module provides for registration of all Bonds / Undertakings, Bank Guarantees, Sureties etc. in the system. The importer shall furnish the following details for registration at Service Centre-II located at New Administrative Bldg., 2ndfloor, A-wing. In case of specific bonds, the Bill of Entry has to be filed first. After the assessment of the B/E the bond details as mentioned below shall be submitted for bond registration: -.Bonds / Undertakings- IEC- Bond Type- Bond Amount *- Revolving / Specific- Date of Bond- Date of Expiry- Date of enforcement- Whether BG Y/N- Surety Y/N- Cash Deposit Y/N- Remarks* for Bonds already executed, the existing balance to be captured as opening balance in the LedgerBG Details- Serial No. (as given by the Bank)- Bank branch code- Bank name- BG amount- BG date- Expiry date of BG- Date of enforcement- RemarksSurety Details- Serial No. ( as given by the party )- Surety Name- Address- Identification particulars of surety (CHA code, Chartered Accountant Registration No. Etc.)- RemarksCash Deposit- Challan No.- Date- Amount- Date of DepositThe bond detail shall be entered in the Service Centre-II. On entry, system will assign a job no. and checklist will be generated. The importers / CHA shall satisfy with the correctness of details in the checklist. The corrections if any shall be made and job shall be submitted.After submission, the job shall be forwarded to AC /DC designated to accept the bond. The importer shall present the original bond documents to the respective designated AC / DC for acceptance.The AC /DC shall observe all the instructions regarding acceptance of bond issued by the Board / Custom House from time to time. After satisfying that the documents submitted are in order & acceptable the AC/DC shall retrieve the bond details on screen by entering the job no., view the entries made in the system. If the information in the system match with the documents & conditions for acceptance of the bonds are satisfied, the AC / DC may accept the bond in the system. The AC/ DC can also make corrections in the system if so required. After acceptance of the bond by AC / DC the bond documents shall be taken by the bond officer / bond clerk of the Appraising Groups/Bond Section. The Bond officer/ Bond clerk after receipt of the Bond / BG / Security etc. shall enter in the system the location of bond storage where the bond documents have to be physically stored. At this stage the system will generate the bond registration No. This Registration Number has to be endorsed on the original documents and also communicated to the importer for their future reference. The original Bond alongwith zerox copy of BG shall be retained in the safe custody of the Appraising Groups/Bond section. The AC/DC incharge of Appraising Groups/Bond department shall monitor the validity/extension of Bond/BG and take enforcement action/cancellation at appropriate time and finalize the same. The original BG shall be detached by the Bond Clerk of Appraising Group/Bond department and sent it to the C.A.O. under proper acknowledgement for safe custody.In case of continuity bond, the bond has to be registered first and then only B/Es have to be filed.4 Bond Registration NumberSystem would maintain a single running Serial No. for all types of Bonds.The present series of numbers will be continued.5 Processing of Bill of Entry (with Bond)5.1 Declaration in theServiceCenterIn case the importer has already registered a Continuity Bond with the Bond Cell, he has to specify the type of Bond and Registration Number in the Service Centre declaration. However, the Bond value and BG amount is determined by the Appraising Officer. If Continuity Bond is not there, no declaration (bond) needs to be given in the Service Centre. Bond details will be printed on the Checklist.In case of EOU Bond already submitted at the Central Excise Commissionerate / Office, the Certificate Number has to be provided. If Certificate Number is declared, EOU bond is not required. At the submission stage, the validity of bond is checked.5.2 AppraisingThe AO has the option to ask for bond as condition of assessment. The following type of Bonds can be opted:Provisional Duty Bond - GeneralTest BondEnd Use Bond / UndertakingTransitProvisional Duty Bond - Project ImportsExtra Duty DepositEOU BondWarehouse BondBE Type `W�: Warehouse Bond is mandatory.EOU Bond: In case of items, where EOU Notification is claimed, EOU Bond or procurement Certificate from Central Excise authorities is mandatory.Provisional assessment: If any of the items is assessed provisionally, the Bond (Provisional or Test) is mandatory.The AO has to specify Type of Bond, Bond Amount, BG%, BG amount, basis for bond amount at the BE level.AC (Group) has to confirm the action of AO. Auditor has no option in respect of bonds. However, he can view the Bond requirements.Bond requirement details:On completion of assessment, the Bond requirement details will be printed on the Assessed Copy of the BE.5.3 AC/DCWhere the Bond has not been executed before assessment, on completion of assessment and payment of duty (wherever required) the importer is required to execute the Bond in respect of the Bill of Entry in question, before goods registration in the Shed. If the Bond has not been executed against the Bill of Entry the goods registration cannot be done.The Importer has to give a written request to AC/DC for debiting the bond against a BE. The importer shall specify the Bond Registration No. BE No. and Date. The AC/DC has to retrieve the Bond and debit the Bond and BG. He/She has the option to view the BE.Before debiting the system will pose the following query:Whether the language of the bond meets the legal requirement of the assessment of the BE.If the amount to be debited is more than the credit balance in the Bond and BG Ledgers, the system will not allow debit and the AC/DC has to raise a query to the Importer for filing fresh bond /BG.The system will not allow goods registration and out of charge, if the debit entry is not made against the BE in the Bond and BG Ledgers.5.4 Bond re-creditThe AC has the option to re-credit value after finalization of assessment.Following entries will be made in the Bond and BG ledgers;- Date of credit- BE No. and Date- Amount credited- Reasons for credit(a) Assessment finalized no recovery(b) Assessment finalized and differential deposited separately.(c) Necessary end use certificate submitted.(d) Re-warehousing certificate submitted.(e) Test results received confirming the goods as declared bythe importer in the BE.(f) Others. (Specify)Bond Ledger FormatBE No.BE DateType of Document (manual or EDI)Debit Amount (Specified by AO)Credit amountDate of debit / creditOfficer Id.6 Debiting of the Bond for manual Bill of entryA continuity or a specific bond shall be accepted & registered in the system. A continuity bond registered in the system can be utilized in respect of an electronic as well as manual bill of entries. For debiting manual bill of entry the bond officer shall select the option of MBE-debit and enter the details of the manual bill of entry and amount of bond / BG etc.. After debiting, a debit slip will be generated which can be printed one copy of slip should be attached with the B/E and other copy given to the importer.In respect of Bills of Entry, where processing has not yet been automated, it would still be possible under the aforesaid Bond Management System to register the bond in the system and utilize it against a manually processed date of entry as per procedure indicated alone in respect of a continuity / revolving bond.7 Changes made in the Processing of Bills of Entry (Warehousing Bill and Provisionally assessed Bills)Consequent upon the introduction of the Bond Management System, changes are made in the processing of Bills of Entry for Warehousing of Imported goods and goods assessed to duty provisionally. The Bills of Entry would be linked to the respective Bonds and the system will maintain an account in this behalf. The procedure for processing of such Bills of Entry is briefly indicated below: -7.1. Warehousing bill of entryFor the Warehousing bill of entry the type of bill of entry should be indicated as �W�. The importer may indicate the bond details if a continuity bond has already been executed in the same manner as has been explained in respect of 100% EOU.The processing of warehousing bill of entry shall continue to be as at present in the respective groups on first come first serve basis.The system at the time of assessment of a Warehousing B/E shall display before the Appraiser the requirement of bond equal to double the amount of duty payable. The appraiser at the time of the assessment can change the bond /BG amounts. Where the bond details have been entered at the time of data entry the same shall be displayed by the system & debit details will be printed on the bill of entry. Where bond has not been debited at the time of data entry of B/E, bond requirement shall be printed along with the print of the bill of entry.The bond shall be registered with the designated bond Officer & debited in respect of a B/E. Unless the bond is debited in the system, bill of entry cannot be registered for examination & out of charge at the shed / docks.7.2 Provisional AssessmentsWhere an item of the bill of entry is assessed provisionally by the Appraiser irrespective of the fact, whether EOU /W/Hg Bill of Entry, PD bond will also be required in addition to the EOU / WHg. Bond. The details of the bond can be entered at the time of data entry as explained for EOU bill of entry. The type of bond for provisional assessment shall be �PD�.The System will indicate sum of the duty assessed provisionally for assistance of the appraiser for determining the amount of bond / BG for debiting. The Appraiser can change the amount of bond and/ or B.G. for debiting.If the bond details have not been entered at the time of data entry, the system will enforce bond. The Appraiser shall specify the amount of bond and bank guarantee. The duty if any assessed shall be deposited with designated bank as usual. The bill of entry will not be registered in the shed / docks for examination & out of charge till the duty is paid and the bond and BG as specified has been debited. The details of bond debit or the bond requirements shall be printed on the provisionally assessed B/E. Details of a debited bond will also be printed on the Importer�s copy and Exchange control copy of Bill of Entry.In case any Cash deposit is required to be taken, the Appraiser can specify the amount of Cash deposit; the Challan for Cash deposit will also be printed with the assessed copy of B/E, which will also be deposited with the designated bank like the duty and fine/penalty.Any difficulties faced in the implementation of the Standing Order may be brought to the notice of the concerned Jt.Commr. / Addl.Commr. of the respective Dept.. For systems related problems, the Joint Commr./Dy. Commr. Of Customs, EDI may be approached.Sd/-(R.SHARMA)COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (IMPORT)JAWAHARLAL NEHRU CUSTOM HOUSEAttested by(B.NALEGAVE)Deputy Commissioner Of Customs (EDI)Encl : As above.APPENDIX - AFORMAT FOR DECLARATION AT SERVICE CENTRE FOR DATA ENTRY1. (a) CHA Licence No. :(b) Name :(c) Address of the CHA :2. Importer Particulars(a) Importer � Exporter Code(IEC) : (b) Branch Serial Number(c) Name of the Importer :(d) Address :3. Type of Importer(Tick) : (a) Government Departments (G)(b) Government Undertakings (U)(c) Diplomatic/UN and itsOrganisations(O)(d) Others (P)4. Authorized Dealer Code ofthe bank :5. Type of Bill of Entry(A) (H) Home Consumption(W) Warehouse(X) Ex-bond(B) (N) Normal Bill of Entry (after filing of IGM and after entry inward)(P) Prior BE (after filing of IGM and before entry inward)(A) Advance Bill of Entry (filed before filing of IGM and before entryinward)(C)HighSeaSale(HSS) : Yes/NoIf yes, high sea seller particulars-(a) Importer � Exporter Code(IEC) :(b) Branch Serial Number :(c) Name of the high sea seller :(d) Address :(D) Section 46 (1) Proviso Case : Yes/No6. Special requests, if any(A) First Check requested : Yes/No(B) Green Channel facility for clearancewithout examination requested : Yes/No(B) Urgent clearance requested againsttemporary documentation (kachcha B/E): Yes/No(D) Extension of time limit requestedunder Section 48 : Yes/NoIf yes, reasons for late filing of BE :-7.PortofShipment:8. Country of Origin :(if same for all goods of the consignment, otherwise declare at the item levelat http://S.No. 39 )9. Country of Consignment :IGM Details10. (a) Import General Manifest (IGM)No./Year :(b) Date of entry inward :11. (a) Master Airway Bill(MAWB) No./Bill of Lading (HBL) No. :(b) Date :12. (a) House Airway Bill No(HAWB)./House Bill of Lading(HBL) No. :(b) Date :13. Marks & Numbers :14. (a) Number of Packages :(b) Type of Package :15. (a) Gross Weight :(b) Unit of weight :16. Additional information for clearance of goods at Inland Container Depots(ICDs)(a) Name of the gateway port :(b) Gateway IGM Number :(c) Date of entry inwards atgateway port :17. Container details, (in case of clearance at ICDs andSeaPorts) wherever applicable------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CONTAINER NO SEAL NO FCL/LCL-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BOND DETAILS18. (a) Whether clearance of imported goods is sought against any type of Bond already registered with customs at the point of import: Yes/No(b) IF YES, particulars of bond : -------------------------------------------------Type of Bond Bond Regn. No.-------------------------------------------------Warehousing (WH)100% EOUs etc. (EO)Provisional Duty (PD)Job-work (JB)------------------------------------------------(c) Details of procurement certificate, if any, from Central Excise Commissionerate.(i) Certificate Number :(ii) Date :(iii) Location code of the Central Excise Office issuing the CertificateCommissionerate :Division :Range :INVOICE PARTICULARS19. Whether Import undermultiple invoices : Yes/NoIf Yes, (a) no of invoices :(b) Total Freight :(c ) Total Insurance :DETAILS OF EACH INVOICE20. (a) Invoice number : (b) Date:21. (a) Purchase Order Number : (b) Date:22. (a) Contract Number : (b) Date:23. (a) Letter of Credit (LC) : (b) Date:Number24. Supplier details(a) Name of the supplier :(b) Address :(c) Country :25. If supplier is not the seller, -(a) name of the seller :(b) Address :(c) country :1. 26. Broker/Agent details:(a) name of the broker/agent :(b) address :(c) country :27. Nature of transaction (Tick)(a)Sale(b)Saleon consignment basis(c) Hire(d) Rent(e) Replacement(f) Gift(g) Sample(h) Other free of cost.28. Terms of Payment (Tick)(a) LC(b) DP/DA(c) SD(d) FOC(e) Others29. Conditions or restrictions, if any, attached to the sale30. Method of valuation applicable :31. (a) Invoice value : (b) Currency:32. Terms of invoice (Tick) : (a) FOB/ (b) CIF /(c) CI / (d) CF33. Freight, Insurance and othercharges :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rate (%) OR Amount Currency---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(a) Freight :(b) Insurance :(c) Loading, unloading andhandling charges[ Rule 9(2)(b)] : 1%(d) Other charges related to thecarriage of goods (eg. daughtervessel expenses, transit/transshipmentcharges etc) :34. Cost and services not included in the invoice value and other miscellaneouscharges :Rate(%) OR Amount Currency(a) Brokerage and commissions :(b) Cost of containers :(c) Cost of Packing :(d) Dismantling, transport andhandling charges at the country of :export or any other country(e) Cost of goods and servicessupplied by buyer :(f) Documentation :(g) Country of Origin Certificate :(h) Royalties and licence fees :(i) Value of proceeds, which accrueto seller :(j) Cost of warranty services if any,provided by the seller or on :behalf of the seller(k) Other costs or payments, if any,to satisfy the obligation of the seller :(l) Other charges and payments, if any :35. Discount, if any : Yes/NoIf yes,(a) Nature of Discount :(b) Rate (%) or amount :36. Additional charges, if any for : Rate (%) OR Amount (In Rs.) purchase on high seas37. Any other relevant information which has a bearing on value :38. Details of SVB Loading wherever applicable (at Invoice level):(if same for all goods of the consignment, otherwise declare at the item level at http://S.No.39)Whether the buyer & seller are related : Yes/NoIf yes, whether relationship has beenexamined earlier by SVB : Yes/NoIf yes,(a) Ref No :(b) Date :(c) Custom House :(d) Load on : (A) Assessable value (B) Duty(C) Both(e) Loading rate ------------------------------------------------Assessable Value Duty-----------------------------------------------Rate in %age :(f) Provisional (P)/ Final (F) :-----------------------------------------------39. Items of Import:A. Detailed Description of Items:(1) Invoice Serial Number: (2) Actual Invoice NumberItem NoItem DescriptionGeneric DescriptionUnit PriceQuantityUnit of QuantityAccessories,If anyManufac-turer�sNameBrandModel/grade/specificationEnd use ofthe itemCountryof OriginPrevious imports, if anyB/E No.DateUnit ValueCurr-encyCustomHouse1234567891011121314151617B. Classification Details(1) Invoice Serial Number: (2) Actual Invoice Number:Classification DetailsImport Licensing DetailsSVB DetailsItem No.RITCCTHNotn./Sl NoCETHNotn/Sl No.SplAddlDutyNotn/Sl noSIANotn/Sl noSEDNotn/Sl NoTTANotn/Sl No.NCDDutyNotn/Sl noRe-Im-portY/NRSP Per UnitExim scheme code, if anyImport against licence Y/NParaNo/ Year of Exim PolicySVB Ref.No./DateCustom HouseLoadon Assess valueLoad on dutyPrpv(P) /Final (F)12345678910111213141516171819202122C. In case of re-import, Shipping Bill Details.(1) Invoice Serial Number (2) Actual Invoice NumberItem No.ShippingBill No.ShippingBill datePort ofExportInvoice No. ofSBItem Sl. No. in SBPayments made for export on Pro-rata basis (In Rs.)Freight Insurance12345678D Details relating to duty Exemption based on Exim Schemes and Licence particulars.(1) Invoice Serial Number (2) Actual Invoice NumberItem NoAddl Duty Exmpn.RequestedY/NNotification/Langrennski, Alpinski, Sykkel, Fjellutstyr, Klatreutstyr, Fotballsko, Joggesko og Klær.Licence Regn.No.Licence Regn.DateDebit Value (Rs.)DebitQty.UnitItemSl. No. in Licence123456789I enclose herewith the copies of following import documents:(1) INVOICE (2) PACKING LISTNOTE: Where the Invoice contains more than one unit of item and more than one description of items, UNIT PRICE of each item shall be mandatory.DECLARATION:I signNow that aforesaid declaration, the documents & the information contained therein is true and correct in all respects.Signature:Name of the Signatory:Name of the Importer/ Authorized Customs House Agent :Date:
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