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this video is going to cover chapter 37 of a a Romani pages 98 99 and 100 deponent verbs so deponent verbs in Latin we say have passive forms but active meanings so they are neither passive nor active but they're somewhere in the middle again there are passive forms that means that the endings the verb endings on a deep on verb are the passive endings that we know are wrists or more many on tour but the meaning the translation of a deep owner herb is going to be active so it's a split between the meanings and the endings again deponent verbs one more time the forms are passive the endings are passive but the meaning the translation of a deponent verb is active its it sounds more confusing than it actually is as we'll come to some to learn shortly here deponent verbs only have three principal parts normal regular verbs in Latin as we know have four deponent verbs only have three principal parts here's an example of a deponent verb Konark Qunari conatus sung obviously only three principal parts which we'll take a look at again in more detail in just a second one last thing we want to know about them the perfect participle of a deponent is going to be translated actively what do I mean when I say that well if you take that third principal part and take off the some conatus or in the plural kodachi that's gonna be translated having tried for a regular verb if we did that that would be having been tried that would be a perfect passive participle deponent verbs we can't say that they're technically passive so this is just a perfect participle again Co not e having tried and we'll see that here and there when we're translated let's take a look at these principal parts cone or the first principal part well that's going to be the present tense that's no different than the first principal part of a regular verb comer is going to be the present tense the second principal part is going to follow that same pattern it's going to be an infinitive a present infinitive just as it would be for a regular verb those two principal parts then the first and the second make up the present family on the other side if we were to draw a dotted line there then we would have the perfect family a deponent verb only has one principal part in the perfect family KO nacho son that's going to be the perfect tense there is no fourth principle part here because on a regular verb the fourth principle part is already passive so I can't take a passive principle part and make it even more passive for a deponent verb that's why we only have three cone or presence cone re infinitive KO not so so imperfect so here's our meanings Kohinoor means I try and then we could conjugate that so you try you try as we try all tried a try etc etc cone re as an infinitive need to try and we can see where that has a passive ending a RI but it has an active meaning to try and then Co not to assume that's the perfect tense that means I tried and we could conjugate that cone otto's s you try ko nachos best he tried and so on so let's take it a look at the chart to see how this further works this chart is also on page 99 in your book so we've said that deponent verbs can exist in all four conjugations and there we go and we list our model verbs cone or very or low core and expiry or by their infinitives so cone re up at the top left again is to try and then we can go down the list the imperatives remember that for a deponent verb just like a passive verb an imperative is going to look in the singular like an active infinitive and in the plural like the second person plural in a passive verb so Canara means try as in one person try a command ko nominee is if you're commanding a group of people try then we get the present tense cone or I try cone RSU trikona or each Rives Coenen more we try KO nominee y'all try and then cone on tour they try so we have our endings in bold are risked or more mini you enter we have a stem we have a vowel just as we would expect moving further down into the imperfect all we're going to add is a BA like we would expect so cone a bar as I was trying how not Baris you were trying Kona bot or he was trying and then I only listed those three but we could keep going for we were trying y'all we're trying they were trying our future in the active it would be bogus Fitbit most fittest bunt but in the passive here or a deponent herb its co knob or I will try Kona Baris you will try Kona bit or he or she or it will try and then again we can continue when we get to the perfect family the perfect tense Co not to assume means I tried we could further conjugate that with conatus s asked cannot e so most cannot e estes and karate stuns the pluperfect all we need to change is that second part of the combo so instead of soon we get a rom cannot sister ROM I had tried and then the Future Perfect conatus of a row I will have tried so we do the same thing with the other verbs very or means fear or am afraid lok or means speak or talk and expiry or means to test or also to try so with those verbs you can run through the present the imperfect the future and then the perfect food perfect and future perfect hopefully you're grasping by now that a deponent verb can exist in all six tenses it has an infinitive it has an imperative but these are it for the forms I can't have a passive form of the deponent verb it doesn't make sense because there performs are already passive we can't go double fast it doesn't work so these are the only forms that deponent verbs will have there's a list of deponent herbs in your book starts on the bottom of page 99 and continues on to the top of page 100 these you're going to want to know I would suggest making flashcards for them so that you can recognize them easily first conjugation deponent verbs Kohinoor means trying more or means delay second conjugation very or like we said means fear in the third conjugation we have a few kelabra khalaby collapse of soon needs to collapse from secular concept we constitute Allah means to catch up or overtake lokor means to speak Pro fake his score to set out or leave SEC or means to follow and then grade your needs to go and depending on the prefix you can go in a different direction so you can a Grady you or you can go out or leave in Grady or means to enter and then Rae Grady or means to return or to go back we also have a fourth conjugation deponent verb expiry or like we've already said this means test or try so once again I would recommend that you make some flashcards for these and get to know them quickly for some practice I would try to exercise 37b on page 100 it's going to give you some work with translating different forms into English and then for homework for tomorrow that would be Tuesday the 27th I'd like everybody please to bring in just number one from exercise 37 D on page 100 so again for homework tomorrow at the beginning of class on Tuesday 37 D number one there's several sentences with forms of the Depot and a verb I want you to translate those in English and bring them in see you tomorrow