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The Internet and Its Uses. Claim Form (CPR Part 8)

Canada and the United States share the longest straightest possibly boring ass border in the world but look closer and there's plenty of bizarreness to be found while these sister nations get along fairly well they both want to make it really clear whose side of the continent is whose and they've done this by carving a 20-foot wide space along the border all five and a half thousand miles of it with the exception of the rare New England town that predates national borders or the odd airport that needed expanding this space is the no-touching zone between the countries and they're super serious about keeping it clear it matters not if the no-touching zone runs through hundreds of miles of virtually uninhabited Alaskan Yukon wilderness those border trees will not stand which might make you think this must be the longest straightest deforested place in the world but it isn't-- deforested yes but straight not at all sure it looks straight on a map and the treaties establishing the line say it straight but in the real world the official border is 900 lines that zigzag from the horizontal by as much as several hundred feet how did this happen well imagine you're back in North America in the 1800s the 49th parallel one of those horizontal lines you see on a globe has just been set as the national boundary and it's your job to make it real you are handed a compass and a ball of string and told to carefully mark off the next two thirds of a continent don't mind that uncharted wilderness in your way just keep the line straight yeah good luck with that the men who surveyed the land did the best they could and built over 900 monuments there in about as straight a line as you could expect a pre GPS civilization to make but it's not the kind of spherical planar intersection that would bring a mathematician joy nonetheless these monuments define the border and the no-touching zone plays connect the dots with them oh and while there are about 900 markers along this section of the border there are about 8,000 in total that define the shape of the nation's despite this massive project Canada and the United States still have disputed territory there's a series of islands in the Atlantic that the United States claims are part of Maine and Canada claims are part of New Brunswick Canada assuming the islands are hers built a lighthouse on one of them and the United States assuming the islands are hers pretends the lighthouse doesn't exist it's not a huge problem as the argument is mostly over tourists who want to see puffins and fishermen who want to catch lobsters but let's the disagreement gets resolved before someone finds oil under that lighthouse even the non disputed territory has a few notably weird spots such as this tick of the border upward into Canada zoom in and it gets stranger as the border isn't over solid land but runs through a lake to cut off a bit of Canada before diving back down to the US the spot is home to about a hundred Americans it is a perfect example of how border irregularities are born back in 1783 when the victorious Americans were negotiating with the British who controlled what would one day be Canada they needed a map and this map was the best available at the time while the east coast looks pretty good the Wester it goes the sparser it gets a negotiation was the edge of what would one day be Minnesota and Manitoba but unfortunately that hair.you was hidden underneath an inset on the map so the Americans and the British were bordering blind seriously they guessed the border should start from the northwestern part of this lake and go in a horizontal line until it crossed the Mississippi somewhere but somewhere turned out to be nowhere as the mighty Mississippi stopped short of that line which left the border vague until 35 years later when a second round of negotiations established the aforementioned 49th parallel but there was still a problem as the lake mentioned earlier was both higher and less circular than first thought putting its northwestern the point here so the existing border had to jump up to meet it and then drop straight down to the 49th awkwardly cutting off a bit of Canada before heading west to the remainder of the continent and it turns out you can't just draw a straight line for hundreds of miles without causing a few more problems one of which was luckily spotted in advance and Coover island which the 49th would have sliced through but both sides agreed that would be dumb so the border swoops around the island however next door to Vancouver Island is point Roberts which went unnoticed and thus today the border blithely cuts across it's a nice little town home to over a thousand Americans but has only a primary school so it's older kids have to cross international borders four times a day to go to school in their own state in a pleasing symmetry the East Coast has the exact opposite situation with a Canadian Island whose only land route is a bridge from the United States and these two aren't the only places where each country contains a bit of the other there are several more easily spotted in satellite photos by the no-touching zone regardless of if the land in question is just an uninhabited strip in the middle of a lake in the middle of nowhere the border between these two donations must remain clearly marked hello Internet if you're a super map geek like me you can click on the link on the side and you can go to my website and download a Google Earth file that I put together that contains all 8,000 markers for the official border between Canada and the United States it makes for some pretty interesting Google Earth browsing if you're the kind of person who's really interested in that sort of thing anyway it's there if you wanted so go nuts Music