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The simplest place to start is that Voter ID laws have an impact on the outcome of an election. People who are engaged in society almost all have a legal form of ID, and they skew Republican compared to people who are living off the grid for any of several reasons, who generally skew Democratic. Though there have been exceptions, with 2008 being the best and most recent example, Republicans tend to be more likely to vote than Democrats. Even in states where there is no voter id law, this is an undisputed fact on the ground. It's an old not-joke that Republicans love to see bad weather on Election Day, because it makes a Republican win slightly more likely. Polls of all registered voters usually show Democrats two or even more percentage points ahead of where they appear if the poll is of likely voters.Republicans like democracy. The question is whether it is defined as rule by a majority of all citizens, or by a majority of those who cast a vote. Obviously what a Republican would like to see is that every eligible voter in the country would register, educate themselves, and come out and cast a Republican vote. Even if they could get away with it, which they plainly could not, Republicans do not want to win elections by manipulating the outcome. They have a partisan motive to suppress turnout, and when they've been found guilty of doing that, they often end up literally behind bars. Republicans obviously do not have a partisan motive to increase general turnout.It would seem that both parties could agree on any system that allows every voter an equal opportunity to cast a legal vote. But there is no such system. The Republican will say that we have a system that is easy enough, and makes it possible for anybody who wants to do so to cast a vote. The Democrat will say that low turnout is proof that it wasn't easy enough. When it comes to balancing expense versus achieving universal voting, Republicans have a political motive to remove obvious obstacles and then let the people who want to vote cast their votes. It is equally partisan to suggest an extreme on the other end; we could conduct elections much more like the way we do a census; we could hire millions of people to go to their houses and collect their opinion, whether they had any interest in providing it or not. It would come closer to the ideal of democracy.We spend money running elections. We could install more voting machines in more voting locations, and boost turnout slightly. The cost would be high. At some point surely even someone who is dedicated to the notion that every citizen should vote will perceive a crossover point at which collecting more votes is not worth the cost. But it seems inevitable that a small government party will come into conflict on this issue when debating with a party that will directly benefit from more spending.With no voter id law whatsoever, it's harder to vote if you're poor. It is also harder to eat well and harder to get a good education and harder to get to work. All are rights that we want to work very hard to guarantee to every American. But we can't make it equally easy for poor people to do much of anything - your life isn't equal to prosperous citizens when you don't have any money. As of today, almost all Americans can request an absentee ballot by telephone, fill it out, mail it in, and have their vote counted. I am unaware of laws that require forms of ID that are expensive to obtain. I would like to learn more. It is my understanding that voter id laws include provisions to make the process of obtaining an ID no more difficult than voting itself.And a word about racism follows.A hundred years ago in many areas of this country you could legally discriminate on the basis of color. (Obviously you could do that much more recently, as well: I myself went to a legally all-white school as a first grader. I am that old.) Later, you could charge a poll tax. As a shameful but interesting bit of ephemera from the elections of years past, I have a poll tax receipt signed by my grandfather in 1932. The poll tax was $1.00, and that was a sufficiently high fee to prevent most African Americans from voting. The question now is whether the cost of an ID card is high enough that it prevents many minorities from casting a vote. Because of a legacy of centuries of racial discrimination, anything that impacts the poor impacts a higher percentage of minorities than whites. However, in any given income bracket, whites make up the majority. A policy that adversely affects the poor affects more white people than black people. This math isn't difficult, but it means that disproportionate impacts on African Americans are also primarily visited upon whites. If I had a political strategy that called for reducing black votes and getting white votes, a poll tax (or any poverty-driven mechanism) would be illogical in the extreme. Those who try to make a case that Republicans are in favor of laws that do not maximize the turnout of poor voters have an argument, because more government money could pay for more mechanisms to gather votes. Those who try to make an argument that Republicans are in favor of laws that are aimed at hurting minorities are at best mistaken, completely and utterly. If they have signNowed this conclusion without thinking through the math, they are expressing a valid concern that has to be discussed and addressed. If they are saying that the voter id laws are racially motivated even though they understand the math, and are merely asserting this accusation because it is damaging to the Republican Party, they are engaging in a common form of partisan politicking. In this case, it strikes me as being far out of bounds, both because it ascribes completely unacceptable moral qualities to Republicans with no evidence, and because it serves to shed heat on the discussion instead of light. It is demagoguery, and I condemn it in the strongest terms I know how to express politely.

Getting documents signNowd is a relatively easy task, anywhere in the United States.Look in your local directory online or in print, the category of notary public. Identify a notary public nearby and visit that office or location. There are also mobile notaries public that will travel to your location for a small fee.Obtain, find or prepare your government issued photo ID. It must be issued by a government authority. It must contain a physical description/and/or photo. It must be current/unexpired.if you don’t have an acceptable ID, you must obtain one.if you can’t obtain one, you must procure two credible witnesses that have known you for more than two years, who must ALSO produce their own acceptable government issued photo ID. These witnesses must appear together, with you, and be willing to swear to your identity. Both witnesses may not have any involvement, or anything to gain from signing the document(s.) They cannot be an heir, inherit anything, be offspring, be named within the documents, etc.if you produce the ID or witnesses, and any present a foreign passport, it must have a current visa stamp.Organize your documents for signing. Do not sign until you are in the presence of the notary public. Some documents may require an oath or affidavit to be taken.You will have your fingerprint taken by the notary public in their notary journal, along with a record of the signing, with details about each document.You will pay a fee for each signNowd signature, to the notary public at the time of the notarization. In California, the fee is currently $15. per signature (raised in 2017 for the first time in 20 years.)The notary will stamp your documents or attach a notary certificate appropriate for the document. The laws governing the notarization pertain to WHERE the signing takes place, not where the documents originated or will be sent. Follow the advice of the notary public for pertinent laws governing the notarization for that venue where you sign the documents.

There are lot of companies which have decent Procurement Management Software which solves most of your business problems. There are few important features which you should consider before selecting a Procurement Management System for your business.Contract ManagementThe system should have the feature to customize access and views for each department based on function and contract type. For example, Auto Parts Procurement users should have access to create, view and manage Auto Parts related contractual agreements while Insurance users have access to create view, and manage Insurance side agreements for their specific geography.Digital NegotiationBuyers and sellers should have a collaborative work-space to work on contract negotiation. It enables transition to a fully digital environment with improved security, efficiency and visibility, while reducing the contracting cycle time.Client CollaborationContract management consists of information and records that document numerous details of the deal such as terms, pricing, and service levels. Clients should have the feature in your system to efficiently manage the contract life cycle right from their existing system.Purchase RequestCreating a purchase request should be easy in order to reduce time and effort and to enhance business.Spend AnalyticsIn addition to improving compliance and reducing cycle times, performing detailed spend analysis helps companies find new areas of savings that previously went untapped, and hold on to past areas of savings that they have already negotiated.Signature IntegrationE-signature integration is essential for any contract life-cycle management and it provides one agreement, one vendor, one point of contact, with access to two dynamic systems.Supplier RegistrationPotential suppliers should have the provision to self-register with your company along with providing necessary details which can be used later on for strategic and informed decision-making.Sign-On & ApprovalKey business users should get notifications of pending approvals, purchases or travel requests from employees from the system and should have easy sign on feature for approving requests.Reporting and AnalyticsPowerful reporting and customized dash boarding features should be available to support decision making.Travel & ExpenseExpenses of your travels and sales activities can be managed through your system.

Click here for Digital Signature CertificateDigital signature certificates or DSC are required for filing income tax returns, company filings, import export clearance and e-tenders.A Digital Signature is the equivalent of a physical signature in electronic format, as it establishes the identity of the sender of an electronic document in the Internet. Digital Signatures are used in India for online transactions such as Income Tax E-Filing, Company or LLP Incorporation, Filing Annual Return, E-Tenders, etc., There are three types of Digital Signatures, Class I, Class II and Class III Digital Signature. Class I type of Digital Signatures are only used for securing email communication. Class II type of Digital Signatures are used for Company or LLP Incorporation, IT Return E-Filing, Obtaining DIN or DPIN, and filing other forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and Income Tax Department. Class III type Digital Signatures are used mainly for E-Tendering and for participating in E-Auctions. Digital Signatures come in the form of a USB E-Token, wherein the Digital Signature Certificate is stored in a USB Drive and can be accessed through a computer to sign documents electronically.With E-Return filing becoming mandatory for Income Tax Assesses with an income of over Rs.5 lakhs per annum, the requirement and prevalence of Digital Signatures has increased manifold. IndiaFilings can help you obtain your Digital Signature hassle-free online. IndiaFilings is a Registered Partner of SIFY and E-Mudhra.Class II Digital Signatures are used for Income Tax E-Filing, Company or LLP Incorporation, Annual Return Filing, etc., Class II Digital Signatures are required to file documents electronically with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and Income Tax Department.Difference between Class 2 and Class 3 Digital Signature CertificatesIn this day and age of technology, physical signatures are increasingly being converted to digital media for security reasons. Digital Signature Certificates, (DSC) are simply the electronic equivalent of physical or paper certificates such as identity proofs, driver�s licenses, passports or PAN cards. These certificates can prove to be helpful for many online transactions that require digital proof of identities and to receive and send information on the web safely.Organizations and firms, today require digital signature certificate to better facilitate communication and transactions between them and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. For companies that have a turnover of more than INR 60 Lakhs have to apply for these certifications mandatorily, and it is considered a legally admissible instrument. Besides, it is always wise to get a digital signature as it offers a high level of security for online transactions by ensuring absolute privacy of the information exchanged. These certificates can also be useful for encrypting information that only the intended recipient can have access to. You can digitally sign information to assure the recipient that it has not been changed in transit, and also verify your identity as the sender of the message.There are two main types of Digital Signature Certificates � Class 2 Certificates and Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate. A Class 2 Digital Signature Certificate is used by individuals and is available for download after verification based on a trusted and pre-verified database. A Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate, on the other hand, is of the highest level as it is issued only after the registrant�s identity verification has been carried out by a Registration Authority.Class 2 Digital Signature Certificates are generally used for filing documents Income Tax, Registrar of Companies and VAT, whereas Class 3 Digital Signature Certificates are needed for e-tendering, which is a procurement process that is conducted online. The aspects where this comes into play include: � Contract download� Evaluation of tenders (May or may not involve e-auctions)� Supplier registration/expression of interest� Submission of bid documentThe Ministry of Company Affairs, Government of India (GoI) has initiated MCA21 program, for easy and secure access to its services in a manner that best suits the businesses and citizens. The MCA21 application is designed to support Class 2 & 3 Digital Signature Certificates (DSC) issued by licensed signNowing Authority under Controller of signNowing Authorities.

Class 2 Digital Signature Certificate can be issued to individual or an authorized individual on the behalf of any organization. Class 2 Digital Signature Certificate is available for download after verification based on a trusted and pre-verified databaseWhereas Class 2B Digital signature certificates are issued to Organization for various purposes. Class 2B digital signatures for organization is personal certificate that provides second highest level of assurance within the RCAI hierarchy setup by CCA (Controller of signNowing Authorities) in India which is mainly used for e tender filing, E Procurement, E Bidding, Bank Auction and Document Signing.

EVM is an Embedded device without any network connectivity.In General, any embedded device can be hacked predominantly in 3 ways.During System Boot upDuring firmware upgradeThrough network (if the device is connected to network or any ports are open to hack the device)1. Embedded devices will boot from Onboard/Onchip flash memories. After power up, the ROM boot loader or BIOS firmware will look for a secondary boot strap loader and copies it to system memory which in turn copies the application binary to the system memory. The current embedded devices implement what is known as Secure boot which authenticates the boot loader and also the firmware binary before loading to system memory. If by chance the device is hacked and a bad copy of firmware is stored in flash, then the secure boot fails and hence the device cannot come up. Most of the Present day embedded devices implement a Secure boot mechanism and hence they cannot be hacked during boot up.2. Embedded devices can be hacked during firmware upgrade (Locally or Remotely) by writing malicious firmware binary which corrupts the system. The present day embedded systems implement Secure firmware upgrade mechanism which authenticates the new firmware before writing to flash.3. Embedded devices can be hacked through network ports by injecting malicious packets. The present day systems implement SSL for network communication with external world and also block all the ports. The EVM’s don’t have any network connectivity and hence not possible to hack the device.So what are the possibilities of hacking EVM.The hacker can design his own custom firmware which can function as per his needs and can put the firmware in EVM. This option is ruled out in case of EVM assuming it has secure firmware upgrade implemented and also qualified/authorised people are allowed the firmware upgrade.The firmware loaded into the EVM may have some Secret logic which can be activated by pressing few key combinations! I am not sure if the firmware put into the EVM has any such secret logic and anyone is aware of that!EVM can have some default configuration (Say this configuration may contain some fixed votes for each party) which can be activated by some key press (Generally any embedded device can have a button for re setting to default configuration)So the point here is that, unless the EVM firmware has some secret logic which should be known to someone to activate, it is hard to break or manipulate the device. Else one needs to physically access the device memory using some JTAG port (Which will be blocked in production EVMS generally) and change the data/code in the memory to tamper the device!I am assuming that EVM should have implemented all the security features of the Embedded system as it used for high security application.So why AAP is doing this?Divert public attention from the Core issue of Bribery charges against Mr KejriwalThey want to feed a wrong information in the minds of public that EVM is not safe by repeatedly saying that and many educated people believed that this guy used actual EVM and is able to manipulate it so easily where as the fact of the matter is something different.Already EC has invited hackers to try and hack EVM. Let’s see if anyone can do it!

e-Tendering dsc System (or Electronic Tendering System) facilitates the complete tendering processfrom the advertising of the requirement through to the placing of the contract? This includes the exchange of all relevant documents in electronic format.Nowadays, large organizations usually have to handle multiple procurement needs by applying different kinds of information systems developed by various suppliers. Such process will become inevitably long and cumbersome in conventional e-tendering systems when the categories of products are not well sorted out.WHY E-TENDERING?Manual tender processes can be long and cumbersome, often taking three months or longer, which is costly for both buyer and supplier organizations.Tender Tailor, an e-Tendering dsc System (or Electronic Tendering System) developed by Software Tailor, replace these manual paper-based tender processes with electronically facilitated processes based on best tendering practices to save time and money.Buyers are able to manage the tenders coming in, with all tenders stored in one place. Buyers can cut and paste data from the electronic tender documents for easy comparison in a spreadsheet. Evaluation tools can provide automation of this comparison process.Tender Tailor e-Tendering dsc System offers an opportunity for automating most of the tendering process: from help with preparing the tender specification; advertising; tender aggregation; to the evaluation and placing of the contract.Digital Signature Certificate for E Tender :Class 3 dsc – the digital signature certificate with encryption is the best working product for e tendering.Class 3 dsc sign with encryption is highly secure and reliable for state – central e tender process.Few of government brand like ONCG – Indian Railway – Iffco etc mainly needed class 3 digital signature for e tendering.How to Buy Class 3 digital signature certificate for e tendering on low-cost price –Buy online e tender digital signature certificate with The Biz solution services. Click on below link and process your order.E tender digital signature – you will get it at your home with free shipping in 3 days.2 digital signature products available for e tendering – choose yourBuy Online Digital Signature for e tendering -E tender Digital Signature Certificate Individual With Encryption Lowest PriceE tender Digital Signature Certificate Organization with Encryption Lowest PriceRead Full article : click on below linkhttps://www.thebizsolution.in/e-...

Ideally, by the time you send your proposal, you’ve got the commitment of the decision-maker to move ahead immediately and your proposal is just a formality.But we all know it’s rarely that elegant, so be ready to keep selling.Find out how purchasing typically gets done at this company — know all the steps and intervals, so you’ll know what’s on-track and what’s delayed.If things are taking a long time, help your champion sell internally. Ask what’s causing the hangup. Is a decision-maker feeling uncertain? Be ready to send case studies, ROI analyses, and information about your company. This can be forwarded internally to support their decision.Make sure to find out how the decision-maker is feeling about your solution — and the date everyone is going to discuss it next. Send materials to your champion as necessary (see above).Are they hung up on pricing? If not, send over supporting information, spreadsheets, or even alternative payment schemes.Have you built in an extra 5-10% to your proposal that you can cut when the Procurement Dept squeezes you? They need to justify their jobs, so make it easy for them.IT / InfoSec: Your solution will probably be evaluated for security, compliance, etc. Be ready to reply fast if you get a questionnaire or requirements document. You could even ask proactively (which is a good pretense for another customer call if your deal is stalled).Ask early, ask often — find out if legal review will be a part of the process. Internal lawyers can only screw up a deal by dissecting your ToS or picking apart your contract.Be ready to respond very quickly when they call. Find out from your legal team what’s negotiable and what’s not.Until you’re looking at a signed P.O., you are not finished. Keep working at it and bring home the deal.