Convert Electronic signature Word Later
Make the most out of your eSignature workflows with airSlate SignNow
Extensive suite of eSignature tools
Robust integration and API capabilities
Advanced security and compliance
Various collaboration tools
Enjoyable and stress-free signing experience
Extensive support
How To Add Sign in eSignPay
Keep your eSignature workflows on track
Our user reviews speak for themselves
Convert Electronic signature Word Later. Explore one of the most end user-warm and friendly experience with airSlate SignNow. Handle your complete record handling and discussing system digitally. Range from portable, paper-dependent and erroneous workflows to automatic, electronic and perfect. It is simple to make, deliver and sign any files on any gadget everywhere. Ensure that your crucial business instances don't fall over the top.
Discover how to Convert Electronic signature Word Later. Keep to the basic manual to get started:
- Create your airSlate SignNow account in click throughs or log on with the Facebook or Google bank account.
- Enjoy the 30-day time trial offer or go with a costs prepare that's excellent for you.
- Locate any legitimate format, create on the web fillable kinds and share them securely.
- Use innovative features to Convert Electronic signature Word Later.
- Signal, modify putting your signature on buy and gather in-person signatures 10 times faster.
- Established automatic reminders and obtain notices at each step.
Moving your duties into airSlate SignNow is simple. What practices is an easy approach to Convert Electronic signature Word Later, as well as suggestions to help keep your fellow workers and partners for much better alliance. Encourage your employees with all the best tools to keep on the top of organization operations. Improve productivity and range your small business speedier.
How it works
Rate your experience
-
Best ROI. Our customers achieve an average 7x ROI within the first six months.
-
Scales with your use cases. From SMBs to mid-market, airSlate SignNow delivers results for businesses of all sizes.
-
Intuitive UI and API. Sign and send documents from your apps in minutes.
A smarter way to work: —how to industry sign banking integrate
FAQs
-
What are the best features of Microsoft Office 365?
Here’s a breakdown of some awesome Features Office 3651. Work Smarter, EverywhereAfter buying Office 365, you also gain access to its accompanying mobile apps and browser apps. This allows you to access their cloud service from any up to date web browser on your desktop or mobile device. Even better yet, you don’t have to install Office software on your computer to do this.The mobile app allows you to access all of your Office 365 subscriptions and Office products right from your smartphone or tablet; this includes Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Onenote, and more. Cut the cord and stop working on your PC only — download the Microsoft Office 365 mobile app to stay productive, even while on the go.2. Enjoy 50 GB of StorageEach Office 365 user receives a whopping 50 GB of storage with Exchange Online; this can be used to save emails, calendar events, task lists, meeting notes, contact information, and email attachments.You can save some more space in your mailbox by utilizing the OneDrive cloud storage feature to share attachments.Your OneDrive storage is also synced to your device, enabling you to work offline on files. As soon as you reconnect to the web, the newest versions of your documents will be automatically uploaded to your cloud storage. The new versions of your documents will also be sent to any other connected device, including your phone or tablet — nifty!3. Edit Documents with Real-Time Co-AuthoringCollaborate online and see changes your team makes to shared documents within your Office apps as they happen with the real-time co-authoring feature in Word. Save your file to OneDrive cloud storage or SharePoint so your team can access the document and make any necessary edits or updates. You can also share it directly from Word by utilizing a handily integrated sidebar. As the publisher and access-giver, you can edit accessibility settings at any time.With the improved version control that was rolled out with Office 2016 co-authoring, you can see which changes to the document were made by which contributor and when the update was made. You can also easily revert back to a previous version of the file whenever you need to.4. Connect with Co-WorkersYou may not have known this, but Office apps include a Skype in-app integration. You can use this feature to instant message your teammates, share your screen during meetings and have audio or visual conversations — without even exiting the Office apps you’re working in. You can continue Skype conversations even after you close your office apps via your desktop or mobile version of Skype. The best part? Your team will receive unlimited Skype minutes.Source: Microsoft5. Send Links, Not FilesIt’s time to move away from email attachments. It’s never been easier to share documents for co-authoring!Simply upload your file to Office 365’s cloud storage. Then, write your email via Outlook or the Outlook web app. Rather than attaching your document to the email, you can insert a link to the file on your cloud. Outlook will automatically allow email recipients to edit the document you wish to share. You can always change permissions on any document at your convenience.6. Convert OneNote Items into Outlook Calendar EventsEasily configure OneNote items to tasks within your Outlook calendar. You can also assign tasks to colleagues, complete with follow-up reminders and concise due dates. You can also transfer meeting notes taken in OneNote via email to your teammates, and add important details (date, location, and attendees) to their respective meeting.7. Use Your Mouse as a Laser Pointer during PowerPoint PresentationsWith only a simple keyboard shortcut (Ctrl + P), your mouse can be used as a laser pointer during your PowerPoint presentations. You can also use the “presenter mode” commands while using this feature.The laser pointer tool has been a nifty trick within older versions of the office apps for years; however, it was only recently integrated for touch-screen devices. All you have to do is hold down on your device’s screen, and the laser pointer will appear.8. Create a Power Map Using ExcelTurn data into a 3-D interactive map with Power Map, one of the many Power BI-enhanced data visualization features that Excel has to offer. It comes with three different filters: List, Range, or Advanced. The Power Map will help you not only convey your data more effectively, but also support your claims by creating a tangible story from the numbers.
-
What are the important sections of cyber laws in India?
The Government of India enacted its Information Technology Act 2000 with the objectives stating officially as: “to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as "electronic commerce", which involve the use of alternatives to paper-based methods of communication and storage of information, to facilitate electronic filing of documents with the Government agencies and further to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.The Act essentially deals with the following issues: Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures Offenses and Contraventions Justice Dispensation Systems for cyber crimes.CYBER CRIME- Cyber Crime is not defined officially in IT Act or in any other legislation. In fact, it cannot be too. Offence or crime has been dealt with elaborately listing various acts and the punishments for each, under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and related legislations. Hence, the concept of cyber crime, is just a "combination of crime and computer". Cybercrime means any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations that targets the security of computer systems and the data processed by them. Furthermore any illegal behavior committed by means of, or in relation to, a computer system or network, including such crimes as illegal possession and offering or distributing information by means of a computer system or network. Any contract for the sale or conveyance of immovable property or any interest in such property; Any such class of documents or transactions as may be notified by the Central Here are some of the sections of the IT Act 2000 which are related to cyber crimes: Section 43 - Penalty and Compensation for damage to computer, computer system, If any person without permission of the owner or any other person who is in-charge of a computer, computer system or computer network – (a) accesses or secures access to such computer, computer system or computer network or computer resource (b) downloads, copies or extracts any data, computer data, computer database or information from such computer, computer system or computer network including information or data held or stored in any removable storage medium; (c) introduces or causes to be introduced any computer contaminant or computer virus into any computer, computer system or computer network- (d) damages or causes to be damaged any computer, computer system or computer network, data, computer database, or any other programmes residing in such computer, computer system or computer network-3. (e) disrupts or causes disruption of any computer, computer system, or computer network; (f) denies or causes the denial of access to any person authorised to access any computer, computer system or computer network by any means (h) charges the services availed of by a person to the account of another person by tampering with or manipulating any computer of a computer, computer system or computer network- (g) provides any assistance to any person to facilitate access to a computer, computer system or computer network in contravention of the provisions of this Act, rules or regulations made there under, (h) charges the services availed of by a person to the account of another person by tampering with or manipulating any computer, computer system, or computer network, (i) destroys, deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects it injuriously by any means, (j) Steals, conceals, destroys or alters or causes any person to steal, conceal, destroy or alter any computer source code used for a computer resource with an intention to cause damage, he shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation to the person so affected. Section 43A - Compensation for failure to protect data Where a body corporate, possessing, dealing or handling any sensitive personal data or information in a computer resource which it owns, controls or operates, is negligent in implementing and maintaining reasonable security practices and procedures and thereby causes wrongful loss or wrongful gain to any person, such body corporate shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation, not exceeding five crore rupees, to the person so affected. Section 65 - Tampering with Computer Source Documents If any person knowingly or intentionally conceals, destroys code or alters or causes another to conceal, destroy code or alter any computer, computer programme, computer system, or computer network, he shall be punishable with imprisonment up to three years, or with fine up to two lakh rupees, or with both. Section 66 - Computer Related Offences If any person, dishonestly, or fraudulently, does any act referred to in section 43, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two three years or with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees or with both. Section 66A - Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service Any person who sends, by means of a computer resource or a communication device, (a) any information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character; (b) any information which he knows to be false, but for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred, or ill will, persistently makes by making use of such computer resource or a communication device, (c) any electronic mail or electronic mail message for the purpose of causing annoyance or inconvenience or to deceive or to mislead the addressee or recipient about the origin of such messages shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and with fine. Section 66B - Punishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource or communication device. Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen computer resource or communication device knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen computer resource or communication device,4. shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to rupees one lakh or with both. Section 66C - Punishment for identity theft Whoever, fraudulently or dishonestly make use of the electronic signature, password or any other unique identification feature of any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to rupees one lakh. Section 66D - Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resource Whoever, by means of any communication device or computer resource cheats by personating; shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to one lakh rupees. Section 66E - Punishment for violation of privacy Whoever, intentionally or knowingly captures, publishes or transmits the image of a private area of any person without his or her consent, under circumstances violating the privacy of that person, Explanation - For the purposes of this section: (a) “transmit” means to electronically send a visual image with the intent that it be viewed by a person or persons; (b) “capture”, with respect to an image, means to videotape, photograph, film or record by any means; (c) “private area” means the naked or undergarment clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks or female breast; (d) “publishes” means reproduction in the printed or electronic form and making it available for public; (e) “under circumstances violating privacy” means circumstances in which a person can have a reasonable expectation that-- (i) he or she could disrobe in privacy, without being concerned that an image of his private area was being captured; or (ii) any part of his or her private area would not be visible to the public, regardless of whether that person is in a public or private place. shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years or with fine not exceeding two lakh rupees, or with both. Section-66F Cyber Terrorism Whoever,- with intent to threaten the unity, integrity, security or sovereignty of India or to strike terror in the people or any section of the people by – (i) denying or cause the denial of access to any person authorized to access computer resource; or (ii) attempting to penetrate or access a computer resource without authorisation or exceeding authorized access; or (iii) introducing or causing to introduce any Computer Contaminant and by means of such conduct causes or is likely to cause death or injuries to persons or damage to or destruction of property or disrupts or knowing that it is likely to cause damage or disruption of supplies or services essential to the life of the community or adversely affect the critical information infrastructure specified under section 70, Whoever commits or conspires to commit cyber terrorism shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to imprisonment for life. Section 67 - Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form Whoever publishes or transmits or causes to be published in the electronic form, any material which is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest or if its effect is such as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it, shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which5. may extend to two three years and with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees and in the event of a second or subsequent conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and also with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees. Section 67A - Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act, etc. in electronic form Whoever publishes or transmits or causes to be published or transmitted in the electronic form any material which contains sexually explicit act or conduct shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees and in the event of second or subsequent conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and also with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees. Section 67B - Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc. in electronic form Whoever:- (a) publishes or transmits or causes to be published or transmitted material in any electronic form which depicts children engaged in sexually explicit act or conduct or (b) creates text or digital images, collects, seeks, browses, downloads, advertises, promotes, exchanges or distributes material in any electronic form depicting children in obscene or indecent or sexually explicit manner or (c) cultivates, entices or induces children to online relationship with one or more children for and on sexually explicit act or in a manner that may offend a reasonable adult on the computer resource or (d) facilitates abusing children online or (e) records in any electronic form own abuse or that of others pertaining to sexually explicit act with children, shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years and with a fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees and in the event of second or subsequent conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and also with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees: Section 69 - Powers to issue directions for interception or monitoring or decryption of any information through any computer resource.- (1) Where the central Government or a State Government or any of its officer specially authorized by the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, in this behalf may, if is satisfied that it is necessary or expedient to do in the interest of the sovereignty or integrity of India, defence of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States or public order or for preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence relating to above or for investigation of any offence, it may, subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), for reasons to be recorded in writing, by order, direct any agency of the appropriate Government to intercept, monitor or decrypt or cause to be intercepted or monitored or decrypted any information transmitted received or stored through any computer resource. (2) The Procedure and safeguards subject to which such interception or monitoring or decryption may be carried out, shall be such as may be prescribed. (3) The subscriber or intermediary or any person in charge of the computer resource shall, when called upon by any agency which has been directed under sub section (1), extend all facilities and technical assistance to -6. (a) provide access to or secure access to the computer resource generating, transmitting, receiving or storing such information; or (b) intercept or monitor or decrypt the information, as the case may be; or (c) provide information stored in computer resource. (4) The subscriber or intermediary or any person who fails to assist the agency referred to in sub-section (3) shall be punished with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine. Section 69A - Power to issue directions for blocking for public access of any information through any computer resource (1) Where the Central Government or any of its officer specially authorized by it in this behalf is satisfied that it is necessary or expedient so to do in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, defense of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign states or public order or for preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence relating to above, it may subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) for reasons to be recorded in writing, by order direct any agency of the Government or intermediary to block access by the public or cause to be blocked for access by public any information generated, transmitted, received, stored or hosted in any computer resource. (2) The procedure and safeguards subject to which such blocking for access by the public may be carried out shall be such as may be prescribed. (3) The intermediary who fails to comply with the direction issued under sub-section (1) shall be punished with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also be liable to fine. Section 69B. Power to authorize to monitor and collect traffic data or information through any computer resource for Cyber Security (1) The Central Government may, to enhance Cyber Security and for identification, analysis and prevention of any intrusion or spread of computer contaminant in the country, by notification in the official Gazette, authorize any agency of the Government to monitor and collect traffic data or information generated, transmitted, received or stored in any computer resource. (2) The Intermediary or any person in-charge of the Computer resource shall when called upon by the agency which has been authorized under sub-section (1), provide technical assistance and extend all facilities to such agency to enable online access or to secure and provide online access to the computer resource generating, transmitting, receiving or storing such traffic data or information. (3) The procedure and safeguards for monitoring and collecting traffic data or information, shall be such as may be prescribed. (4) Any intermediary who intentionally or knowingly contravenes the provisions of subsection (2) shall be punished with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine. Section 71. Penalty for misrepresentation Whoever makes any misrepresentation to, or suppresses any material fact from, the Controller or the signNowing Authority for obtaining any license or Electronic Signature Certificate, as the case may be, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.7. Section 72 - BsignNow of confidentiality and privacy Any person who, in pursuant of any of the powers conferred under this Act, rules or regulations made there under, has secured access to any electronic record, book, register, correspondence, information, document or other material without the consent of the person concerned discloses such electronic record, book, register, correspondence, information, document or other material to any other person shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both. These are the IPC Section codes : Section 499. Defamation Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases hereinafter expected, to defame that person. It may amount to defamation to impute anything to a deceased person, if the imputation would harm the reputation of that person if living, and is intended to be hurtful to the feelings of his family or other near relatives. First Exception.—Imputation of truth which public good requires to be made or published Second Exception.—Public conduct of public servants Third Exception.—Conduct of any person touching any public question Fourth Exception.—Publication of reports of proceedings of Courts Fifth Exception.-Merits of case decided in Court or conduct of witnesses and others concerned. Sixth Exception.—Merits of public performance Seventh Exception.—Censure passed in good faith by person having lawful authority over another. Eighth Exception.—Accusation preferred in good faith to authorised person. Ninth Exception.—Imputation made in good faith by person for protection of his or other’s interests Tenth Exception.—Caution intended for good of person to whom conveyed or for public good Section 500. Punishment for defamation Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.8. CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE Para I Punishment—Simple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both—Non-cognizable—Bailable—Triable by Court of Session—Compoundable by the person defamed. Para II Punishment—Simple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both—Non-cognizable—Bailable—Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Compoundable by the person defamed with the permission of the court Section 420 Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE Punishment—Imprisonment for 7 years and fine—Cognizable—Non-bailable—Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Compoundable by the person cheated with the permission of the court. Section 383. Extortion Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person, or to any other, and thereby dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits “extortion”. Example; (a) A threatens to publish a defamatory libel concerning Z unless Z give him money. He thus induces Z to give him money. A has committed extortion. (b) A threatens Z that he will keep Z’s child in wrongful confinement, unless Z will sign and deliver to A promissory note binding Z to pay certain monies to A. Z signs and delivers the note. A has committed extortion. (c) A threatens to send club-men to plough up Z’s field unless Z will sign and deliver to B bond binding Z under a penalty to deliver certain produce to B, and thereby induces Z to sing and deliver the bond. A has committed extortion. (d) A, by putting Z in fear of grievous hurt, dishonestly induces Z to sign or affix his seal to a blank paper and deliver it to A. Z signs and delivers the paper to A. Here, as the paper so signed may be converted into a valuable security. A has committed extortion. Section 384. Punishment for extortion Whoever commits extortion shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine or with both.9. CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE Punishment—Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both—Cognizable—Non-bailable—Triable by any Magistrate—Non-compoundable.Section 463. Forgery Whoever makes any false documents or false electronic record or part of a document or electronic record, with intent to cause damage or injury], to the public or to any person, or to support any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed, commits forgery.Section 465. Punishment for forgery Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE Punishment—Punishment for forgery of such document—Cognizable—Bailable—Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Non-compoundable. Section 503. Criminal intimidation Whoever threatens another with any injury to his person, reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause that person to do any act which he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do any act which that person is legally entitled to do, as the means of avoiding the execution of such threat, commits criminal intimidation. Explanation A threat to injure the reputation of any deceased person in whom the person threatened is interested, is within this section. Illustration A, for the purpose of inducing B to desist from prosecuting a civil suit, threatens to burn B’s house. A is guilty of criminal intimidation. The following are the live cases : Section 43 Related Case: Mphasis BPO Fraud: 2005 In December 2004, four call centre employees, working at an outsourcing facility operated by MphasiS in India, obtained PIN codes from four customers of MphasiS’ client, Citi Group. These employees were not authorized to obtain the PINs. In association with others, the call centre employees opened new accounts at Indian banks using false identities. Within two months, they used the PINs and account information gleaned during their employment at MphasiS to transfer money from the bank accounts of CitiGroup customers to the new accounts at Indian banks.10. By April 2005, the Indian police had tipped off to the scam by a U.S. bank, and quickly identified the individuals involved in the scam. Arrests were made when those individuals attempted to withdraw cash from the falsified accounts, $426,000 was stolen; the amount recovered was $230,000. Verdict: Court held that Section 43(a) was applicable here due to the nature of unauthorized access involved to commit transactions. Section 65 Related Case: Syed Asifuddin and Ors. Vs. The State of Andhra Pradesh In this case, Tata Indicom employees were arrested for manipulation of the electronic 32- bit number (ESN) programmed into cell phones theft were exclusively franchised to Reliance Infocomm. Verdict: Court held that tampering with source code invokes Section 65 of the Information Technology Act.Section 66 Related Case: Kumar v/s Whiteley In this case the accused gained unauthorized access to the Joint Academic Network (JANET) and deleted, added files and changed the passwords to deny access to the authorized users. Investigations had revealed that Kumar was logging on to the BSNL broadband Internet connection as if he was the authorized genuine user and ‘made alteration in the computer database pertaining to broadband Internet user accounts’ of the subscribers. The CBI had registered a cyber crime case against Kumar and carried out investigations on the basis of a complaint by the Press Information Bureau, Chennai, which detected the unauthorised use of broadband Internet. The complaint also stated that the subscribers had incurred a loss of Rs 38,248 due to Kumar’s wrongful act. He used to ‘hack’ sites from Bangalore, Chennai and other cities too, they said. Verdict: The Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai, sentenced N G Arun Kumar, the techie from Bangalore to undergo a rigorous imprisonment for one year with a fine of Rs 5,000 under section 420 IPC (cheating) and Section 66 of IT Act (Computer related Offence). section 66 A Relevant Case #1: Fake profile of President posted by imposter On September 9, 2010, the imposter made a fake profile in the name of the Hon’ble President Pratibha Devi Patil. A complaint was made from Additional Controller, President Household, President Secretariat regarding the four fake profiles created in the name of Hon’ble President on social networking website, Facebook. The said complaint stated that president house has nothing to do with the facebook and the fake profile is misleading the general public. The First Information Report Under Sections 469 IPC and 66A Information Technology Act, 2000 was registered based on the said complaint at the police station, Economic Offences Wing, the elite wing of Delhi Police which specializes in investigating economic crimes including cyber offences. Relevant Case #2: Bomb Hoax mail In 2009, a 15-year-old Bangalore teenager was arrested by the cyber crime investigation cell (CCIC) of the city crime branch for allegedly sending a hoax e-mail to a private news channel. In the e-mail, he claimed to have planted five bombs in Mumbai, challenging the police to find them before it was too late. At around 1p.m. on May 25, the news channel received an e-mail that read: “I have planted five bombs in Mumbai; you have two hours to find it.” The police, who were alerted immediately, traced the Internet Protocol (IP) address to Vijay Nagar in Bangalore. The Internet service provider for the account was BSNL, said officials. section 66 C Relevant Cases: security number was exposed by Matt Lauer on NBC’s Today Show. Davis’ identity was used to obtain a $500 cash advance loan. University of Pennsylvania faked his own death, complete with a forged obituary in his local paper. Nine months later, Li attempted to obtain a new driver’s license with the intention of applying for new credit cards eventually.Section 66C: Punishment for identity theft Imprisonment upto three years and Fine upto Rs. 1 Lakhs.Section 66D: Punishment for cheating by personation by using computer resourceSection 66E: Punishment for violation of privacy Imprisonment upto three years and/or Fine upto Rs. 2 LakhsSection 66F: Punishment for cyber terrorism May extend to Life imprisonment -do- Non bailable.Section 67: Publishing obscene information in electronic form FirstConviction: Imprisonment upto three years and Fine upto Rs. 5 LakhsSecond or subsequent Conviction : Imprisonment upto five years and Fine upto Rs. 10 Lakhs -do- Bailable in case of first conviction only. Second or subsequent conviction shall be non bailableSection 67A: Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act, etc. in electronic form First Conviction:Imprisonment upto Five years and Fine upto Rs. 10 LakhsSecond or subsequent Conviction : Imprisonment upto Seven years and Fine upto Rs. 10 Lakhs -do- Non-bailable in both first and second conviction.Section 67B: Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material depicting children in sexually explicit act, etc. in electronic form.Section 67C (2): Deliberate Failure by the intermediary to preserve and retain information as specified by the Central Government.Section 68 (2): Deliberate Failure to comply with the order/direction of controller.Section 69 (4): Failure to extend facilities to decrypt information to govt. notified agencySection 69A (3): Punishment for failure by the intermediary to comply with the order of the notified agency to block websites etc.Section 69B (4): Deliberate failure by the intermediary to provide the notified agency with the technical assistance or online access to the computer resource.Section 70: Unauthorized access to protected system directly or indirectly affects the facility of Critical Information Infrastructure.Section 72A: Punishment for Disclosure of information in bsignNow of lawful contract Indian Arms Act 1959 Imprisonment upto three years and Fine .Bailable Imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not exceeding one lakh rupees or to both Imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and fine Imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and fine Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine Cognizable Non bailable Imprisonment for a term upto three years or to a fine upto Rs. 5 Lakhs or to both.Chapter V – Offences and Penalties Sec.25 – Punishment for certain offencesSec.26 – Secret contraventionsSec.27 – Punishment for using arms, etc. Non cognizable -do- Cognizable Non bailable Non Cognizable BailableSec.28 – Punishment for use and possession of firearms or imitation firearms in certain casesSec.29 – Punishment for knowingly purchasing arms, etc., from unlicensed person or for delivering arms, etc., to person not entitled to possess the sameSec.30 – Punishment for contravention of licence or ruleSec.31 – Punishment for subsequent offencesSec.32 – Power to confiscateSec.33 – Offence by companies NDPS ACT On 8th September, 2011, the Government introduced the NDPS (Amendment) Bill, 2011 in the Lok Sabha. The Bill was referred to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance on 13th September, 2011 for further consideration. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 is the central law on control, regulation and prohibition of narcotic and psychotropic drugs in India. The Act was last amended in 2001, to rationalize punishment and adopt a sentencing structure based on the quantity of drugs involved. The stringent penal structure and rigid implementation of the NDPS Act created many problems including non-availability of opioid medication and lack of access to drug dependence treatment. The Bill seeks to amend a number of provisions of the NDPS Act including:•Modification of the definitions of ‘small’ and ‘commercial’ quantity to include the entire amount of drugs involved and not only the pure drug content [Section 2(xxiiia) and Section 2(viia)]•Standardisation of punishment for consumption of drugs to a maximum of 6 months or fine [Section 27]•Transfer of power to regulate “poppy straw concentrate” from the State to the Central Government [Sections 9 and 10]•Widening provisions for forfeiture of illegally acquired property, wherein any property of a person who is alleged to be involved in illicit traffic whose source cannot be proved is termed as ‘illegally acquired property’ and liable to be seized [Sections 68-B, 68H and 68-O]•Addition of the term ‘management’ to provisions on treatment for drug dependence [Section 71] Concerns over the Bill The proposed quantity definitions would have far signNowing implications on sentencing for NDPS offences and may expose low-level drug offenders, including people who use drugs to stringent punishment. Despite standardisation of punishment for consumption of drugs, the policy of criminalisation of drug use remains unchanged. The overbroad scope of the forfeiture provision makes it susceptible to misuse and subject to constitutional challenges. Further still, the Bill fails to address key issues and contradictions that have arisen such as, death penalty for repeat offenders, immunity for treatment seeking, regulation of treatment centres, support for harm reduction measures and access to opioid medicines. Read more. The Lawyers Collective expressed these and other concerns to the Standing Committee on Finance through written and oral submissions on the NDPS (Amendment) Bill, 2011 My request to all the people is to be safe and to be alert and not involve in wrong activities.
-
Many modern digital producers rave about the SSL sound (the Solid State Logic sound) and recommend it for mixing and mastering d
Historical Context of the SSL.A signNow amount of music that has enriched our lives has passed through an SSL console of one type or another. The seriously big boys of mixing, Bob Clearmountain, Chris Lord-Alge, Tom Lord-Alge, Andy Wallace, Mark "Spike" Stent, Will Schillinger and Alan Moulder, engineers who have shaped the way we hear and appreciate modern music, often use SSL technology, specifically the 4000 series.The discographies of each mixer read as a who’s who of modern music. Andy Wallace alone has mixed some of the most seminal rock and heavy metal music in history - ...
-
How do I make a PVT Ltd company in India?
How to register a company (Pvt. Ltd.)Pre-requisites1. Have paid-up capital of INR 1,00,0002. Have minimum of 2 directors/board members and two shareholders3. Have maximum of 50 members only4.Cannot publicly sell shares. Can only invite people to buy shares by issuing aprospectusStep1: Acquire DIN (Director Identification Number)DIN is a unique identification number for an existing director or a person intending tobecome a director of a company. As per a recent amendment to the Companies Act 1956, DIN has become mandatory for all the directors. DIN is unique and specific to an individual, therefore only one DIN is allotted per individual even if the individual serves as director at multiple companies. No fee is charged for issuing DIN. This process takes approximately 3 to 5 working days.Supporting documents required (soft-copies):1.Photograph2.Proof of identity3.Proof of residenceRegister on MCA website for login ID and password(create an account)I.File eForm DIN-11.Download eForm DIN-12.Fill the form3.Attach necessary documents4.Sign using digital signature5.“Check Form”6.Upload eForm7.Pay fees by credit card, debitcard, internet banking or cash/cheque at designated banks (State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Indian Bank, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank) using the pre-filed challan that will be generated8.Note the Service Request Number (SRN) for later enquiries9.Check acknowledgement by email or through MCA portalII.Intimate approved DIN To your Company (within 30 days from date of approval)a.Download Form DIN-2 and printStep 2: Acquire Digital Signature Certificate(DSC):At least one of the directors should have a valid Digital Signature Certificate issued by the signNowing Authorities (CA) and approved by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The Information Technology Act,2000 provides for use of Digital Signatures on the documents submitted in electronic forms, in order to ensure the security and authenticity of the documents filed electronically. Every document prescribed under the Companies Act, 1956, is required to be filed with the digital signature of the managing director or director or manager or secretary of the company. Therefore at least one of directors must have a digital signature. Any person may make an application to the signNowing Authority for the issue ofa Digital Signature in such form as may be prescribed by the Central Government. Digital Signatures are typically issued with one year validity and two year validity. The issuance cost varies depending on the CA. Digital Signatures can be obtained within an hour.One can acquire his/her Digital Signature certificates from these government listed agencies like TCS, IDBRT, MTNL, SAFESCRYPT, NIC, nCODE Solutions etc.Step 3: Apply for the company to be registeredThis is the final major step in a registration of your company which includes incorporating company name, Registering the office address or notice of situation of office and notice for appointment of company directors, manager and secretary. And also regarding the take and pay for their qualification shares.Prerequisite for Virtual eFiling1.Install the following prerequisite software:Windows 2000 / Windows XP / Windows Vista / Windows 7 –Operating SystemInternet Explorere v6.0 and above, Google Chrome, Mozilla FirefoxsignNow from version 7.5 to version 10.1.4Java Runtime Environment (JRE –latest version freely downloadable fromwww.sun.com)2.Get yourself registered at the portal (www.mca.gov.in)3.Obtains a Director Identification Number (DIN).4.Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).5.Broadband Internet connectivity or higher.6.A scanner (above 200 DPI) for converting the attachments in the PDF format.Steps:I.Fill Form-1A for obtaining the name for the company-onlineFor obtaining name for your new company, An application in Form-1A needs to be filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) of the state in which the Registered Office of the proposed Company is to be situated to ascertain the availability of a name along with an official service fee of Rs.500. You also have to provide the following information in the form.• Name of the proposed company (Minimum 4 alternative names, maximum 6).Indicate the order of preference. Ensure that the company name is in accordance to the guidelines of the MCA, and also ensure the name is unique and does not resemble the name of any existing company in India. The company name must end with the words ‘Private Limited’ or ‘PVT Ltd’. In order to have specific key words in the name such as corporation, International, Hindustan, Industries, India etc., the proposed company should satisfy a minimum authorized capital criteria.• Location of registered office of the proposed company• Main Objectives of the business of the company• Names and addresses of the directors• Proposed Authorized Share Capital of the Company• DIN & DSCSubmit duly filled form to the Registrar along with fee of Rs. 500.The Registrar shall intimate, within two to three days, whether the proposed name is available or not. If the preferred name is not available apply for a fresh name on the same application. The name made available by the Registrar shall be valid for a period of six months. In case, if the company is not incorporated within this validity period, an application may be made for renewal of name by paying additional fees. Otherwise the name approval process has to be repeated by submitting new application after payment of requisite fees.In about 10 days, the ROC will inform you about approval or objections. If there are any objections then ROC will suggest you with some available names and let you choose among them. If your company name is approved then you will receive a formal letter regarding the confirmation of the same. Keep the same which will be required during registration process of the proposed company.II.Prepare documentsAfter obtaining name approval from the ROC the following documents must beprepared to incorporate the company• Memorandum of Association (MOA) The Memorandum of Association is a document that sets out the constitution of the company. It contains, among-st others, the objectives and the scope of activity of the company and also describes the relationship of the company with the outside world.• Articles of Association (AOA) The Articles of Association contains the rules and regulations of the company for the management of its internal affairs. While the Memorandum specifies the objectives and purposes for which the Company has been formed, the Articles lay down the rules and regulations for achieving those objectives and purposes. It also states the authorized share capital of the proposed company and the names of its first / permanent directors. Professional help is to be sought in the drafting of the MOA and AOA, as it contains the governing policies, rules and by-laws of the proposed venture. The draft must be carefully vetted by the promoters before printing and stamping.The MOA and AOA must be signed by at least two subscribers in his own hand, along with father’s name, occupation, address and the number of shares subscribed for and witnessed by at least one person. Then the MOA and AOA are required to be stamped & filed with the ROC. A stamp duty is required to be paid on the MOA and on the AOA. The stamp duty depends on the authorized share capital and varies between states. Details of applicable stamp duty can be obtained from here. eStamping facility is now available via MCA’s portal. The document preparation process may take five to seven days.• Form 1 –providing details of promoters of the company• Form 18 –providing details of address of the registered office of the company• Form 32 –providing details of Directors, managers and secretaries of the companyIII.Submission of DocumentsSubmit the following documents to the ROC with the filing fee and the registration fee:• The stamped and signed Memorandum and Articles of Association (3 copies).• Form-1, 18 & 32 in duplicate.• Any agreement referred to in the Memorandum & Articles.• Any agreement proposed to be entered into withany individual for appointment as Managing or whole time Director.• Declaration of Compliance by an advocate or company secretary or chartered accountant or director, manager or secretary of the company• Name availability letter issued by the ROC.• Power of Attorney authorizing a person, on behalf of subscribers, any documents and papers filed for registration. The power of attorney should be given on Non-Judicial stamp paper of appropriate value and shall be submitted to the Registrar.After submitting these forms, once the application has been approved by MCA, you will receive a confirmation email regarding the application for incorporation of a new company, and the status of the form will get changed to Approved.IV.Payment of Registration FeesThe fees payable to the Registrar at the time of registration of a new company varies according to the authorized capital of a company proposed to be registered. Payment for the Registration and Filing Fee must be made by Demand Draft/Banker’s Cheque if it exceeds Rs.1000/.V.Obtaining Certificate of IncorporationThe ROC will issue a Certificate of Incorporation after careful review of documents submitted. Section 34(1) cast an obligation on the Registrar to issue a Certificate of Incorporation, normally within 7 days of the receipt of documents.A Private Limited Company can start its business immediately on receiving the Certificate of Incorporation.Check these documents before submission of a company:1.DIN of all those directors of a proposed company.2.DSC –Digital Signature Certificate3.Original copy of the formal letter issued by ROC regarding availability of Company name.4.Form-1 for incorporation of a company.5.Form-18 for situation or address of the proposed company.6.Form-32 for particulars of proposed directors, managers and secretary.Formalities to be followed while incorporation of a company:1.Obtain a TAN card2.Obtain a Permanent account number (PAN) from income tax dept. India3.If required: Documents obeying shop and establishment acts.4.If required: For foreign trade, Registration documents of import export code from Director General of foreign trade.5.If required: Registration documents of Software technologies Parks of India (STPI).6.If required: RBI approval for foreign companies investing in India and FIPB approval.7.Both Indian and foreign directors need to have valid Digital Signature Certificates from authorized agencies.For any further clarifications, please visithttp://www.mca.gov.in/MCA21/Regi...Thanks & Regards,Stay4u.
-
How do I establish a private limited company?
A private limited company is the most common form of business entity in India. It is easy to maintain and raise funds, offers limited liability to its members, offer flexibility, easy bank loan accessibility.Read Advantages of Private Limited Company. Following are the steps involved in the registration of private limited company Basic requirementThere must be at least 2 members in the companyThe company shall be made for legal business and must not harm the society. The company object should not be illegal.In case, if the registrar issue the certificate of incorporation to such business entity , then certificate will be void and registration will be itself cancelled by the Central Government and appropriate proceeding will take place against the entity and the Registrar.Read in detail Pre-Requisites for Registration of Private Limited Company Step 1: Obtaining Director Identification Number (DIN) & Digital SignatureThe First step isObtaining Director Identification Number (DIN) for the proposed Directors in the CompanyObtaining Digital Signature for one of the Directors of Company.After this, application for name of Private Limited Company must be applied. Step 2: Applying for the nameThe promoters should propose one or more suitable name for the name of company as it offers the flexibility and choice to registrar to select the name in case some names are identical or similar to registered business entities or trademarkThe name should not be similar or identical to any registered company or trademark.The name should not be one prohibited under the ‘Emblems and names Act, 1950’.The name of company must have suffix “Private limited Company “.After submission of name, registrar will review and approve one of the name .It usually takes 3 to 5 working days to approve the name for company .Read tips for Choosing the right name for your company registration for easy approval of name by ROC.Step 3: Filing for Incorporation/Establishing of Private Limited CompanyAfter the name approval, promoters should submit the application, prescribed fees and below said following documents to the registrar.Articles of Association, if anyMemorandum of AssociationDeclaration from DirectorsAffidavits of the DirectorsA declaration stating that the requirements of the Act and the rules framed there under have been compiled with. This declaration is required to be signed by an advocate of the or Supreme Court or an attorney or a pleader having the right to appear before or a High Court or a Chartered Accountant in whole time practice in India who is engaged in the formation of a company, or by a person named in the Articles as a Director, Manager or Secretary of the Company.Besides the aforementioned documents, the company must provide relevant information regarding of its registered office within 15 days of registration or during filing of incorporation documents.Step 4: Subscribing to the Private Limited CompanyAs per the Companies Act 2013, a subscriber must sign their names and must be subscribed to the shares of the company incorporated. It means each subscriber must have at least one share of the company. Each subscriber should sign the memorandum in presence of at least one witness and must clearly state the following:AddressPersonal DescriptionOccupationNo of shares subscribedNature of shares etc.Likewise both (Article and Memorandum of association) must be duly signed and stamped.Step 5: Certificate of IncorporationAfter filing the above-mentioned documents and payment of necessary fees, the certificate for incorporation would be issued by the Registrar of Companies. Upon Incorporation, the company becomes a legal person separate from its members.The process to register a private limited is complex and time-consuming. Our team at LegalRaasta can help startups and Entrepreneurs Register Private Limited Company in 14-15 days @ 13,999/- only (inclusive of government fee) saving 40% compared to typical CA/CS
-
What are some must have Android apps?
Edit: I wrote this answer for “must have Android apps” but these are same apps which have changed the way I used to live my life. Each and every App has helped me in one or the other way. I hope you will also find them helpful and a bit life changing. So here is the list: 10. Psiphon For those who use WiFi with proxy settings. So Psiphon bypasses and tunnel the websites or app through a different IP Address. 9. Mirror It's a simple app to record your mobile screen. Based on the concept of CamStudio in PC where you can record your screen, Mirror offers recording of your Mobile screen. 8. NTES- National Train Enquiry System If you are from India and you want to know the running status, cancelled train (partial or fully), Live Station and other features, this App is a must have. 7. VOLT Simple but effective for those who want to learn new vocabulary. That's too obvious, then why not others? Coz here you get the “memory key” which helps you relate the words and easier to remember them. 6. Parchi It a note making app. But here’s a catch. You can view, review, edit and add right from your lockscreen without need to open the app. Isn't that amazing! I personally find this app very useful. 5. edX If you are student or a learner who wants learn something new everyday, and cannot afford to go in the prestigious institutions like MIT, Harvard University, Cambridge, IITM, etc ten it is a must have app. Enroll yourself in any course and Bazinga!! You are ready to learn from the most amazing professors. Similar to edX, we have Coursera. 4. Walnut Manage your expenses on your finger tips. Its easier then that. It shows you your monthly expenditure, ATM locations, bill remainders and many more features. Its a must have app. 3. CamScanner Everyone doesn’t own a scanner but most of us have camera. So click the pic, upload to CamScanner and voila you are done. You have the scanned copy of your documents, notes, Marksheet and upload them on your DigiLocker. 2. inshorts Till now you all must be knowing this app. The tagline is also simple “News in 60 words” and trust me it is worth having. In this “I don't have time” world, you need news to be fast and accurate so here it is. 1. DigiLocker If you have this app then you don’t need to carry your personal documents like driving license, Adhar card, voter ID card, or even your Marksheets. Keep them safe in actual locker and leave the rest to your DigiLocker. And the best part is that it is acceptable as the original ones at every governmental or non governmental institution because it is developed under Digital India initiative. That's it for the day. Thank you and Enjoy !!! Update 1: Today I came across two new apps which I found useful. Hope it would help you all. 1.Forest : Stay focused Features • A self-motivated and interesting way to help you beat phone addiction • Stay focused and get more things done • Share your forest and compete with friends • Track your history in a simple and pleasant way • Earn reward and unlock more tree species • Customize your whitelist : Leaving Forest and using apps in whitelist won’t kill your tree. 2. Swachh Bharat Toilet Locator Swachh Bharat Toilet Locator is specifically useful for Indians who're committed for Swachh Bharat. Update 2: So I am back with yet another interesting app for you all. And trust me it is worth hanving. You are bored just go through it and kaboooom !!! You are into a black hole. Enjoy the ride. 3. Curiosity It is the latest app I installed but got addicted to it. It’s exactly works like its name, generates a curiosity which inturn increases your knowledge. It covers a large field of scope from Humanity to science to faith and many more. This app deserves more snapshots but why to increase the length of my answer. Comment below if you think the list should be updated? Thank you.
-
What would China be like today if the Nationalists had won the Chinese Civil War?
Let me inject my little humble experience with the Nationalist military—no exactly answering your question, but may provide some insight to the Nationalist government’s downfall.The Nationalist government withdrew to Taiwan in 1949, telling its own people that it was a temporary tactical maneuver and that we would soon counter-attack and retake the homeland. I was brought up in such belief. In all honesty, that was the only belief around—or rather, allowed.In 1967, 18 years after the KMT-CCP civil war, like all my contemporaries at the time, I began my military service as a platoon leader in the Marine Corps right after college (sort of ROTC-like officer in the US). When I first reported to my company with much apprehension, I felt no welcome—or rather, I was made to feel like an outsider. Without saying a word, a master sergeant handed me my uniform and placed my civilian clothing in a bag. I noticed he never bothered to solute, as I was made extremely conscious that respecting rank was an utmost important way to keep the military discipline, regardless personal feelings toward the person who happens to out-rank you. I sort tried to understand how a fifty-some-year-old master sergeant would feel when he had to salute to a young kid thirty years his junior, but, again, I did not invent the rules.I was shown to my tiny officer quarter. The place was already occupied by another officer and he grudgingly cleared out the upper bunk bed for me to crawl in. I considered myself lucky: comparing it to the open double-deck sleeping arrangement during my boot-camp days, it is a private mansion.On the same evening, I saw my platoon the first time. An unhappy—very very unhappy indeed— old sergeant named Li who had acted as the substitute platoon leader rudely summoned the thirty-some skeptically looking young conscripts and reluctantly transferred his command to me. I knew even then from the looks of the young troopers that the old fellow Li would not give up his power without a fight. I kept my posture and introduced myself briefly to the troopers and told the sergeant to dismiss the squad and let the guys rest early. Soon after I turned my back I heard the old sergeant begin barking at the conscripts and kept rambling, shouting out a long tirade about discipline, honor, and duties, which I considered completely irrelevant. I was torn between stopping him from the nonsense volley for the sake of the troopers and keeping the protocol which gave him the prerogatives as a sergeant to bark on. I backed off from the direct confrontation with Li, not a pleasant first day in the service.No sooner did I report to duty than the company was given the order to march out with full gear, with the M2 for foot soldiers, a carbine for sergeants and the .45 caliber pistol for officers. I never shot a 45 pistol but it felt good, I had to admit. We were not told where to go, or what to do or what to expect. I overheard the soldiers mumbling that since no live ammunition was dispensed so that must be good, meaning at best just an exercise of some sort, unlike two years before when live ammunition was dispensed and with all communications with outside cut off did they all break out in tears, realizing something bad was going to happen. Fortunately, I was later told, the mission was scuttled as the first ships entering Xiamen Harbor was intercepted and the entire crew was captured.We marched for hours to get on a gigantic transport ship in ZhoYin. That was quite a sight to behold: hundred and hundred of us jammed on every single square inch on deck, and the loud growling landing ships (LTV) belched heavy diesel fumes rammed into the lower deck. Soon we set sail. It was a calm but queer night; overhead, the Milky Way easily fit into your hands as the transporter was kept intentionally in the pitch darkness. Soon its swaying motions started to its tolls on the conscripts: many began to vomit, and understandably, all toilets soon turned into hell.That was a sleepless night for the most of us, and as the shimmering dawn came we could slowly make out the silhouette of the coastline. Yes, the land! No more sea sickness! The alarm sound could not come a better time as the navy guys come on deck to collect and shove us exhausted marines to the LTVs below. But the sea wasn’t as kind and the surfs were punishing. With propeller-powered bomber roaring above and the iron “water ducklings” humming in all directions, you don’t need to be told that one misstep and you are doomed. Yes, it was like a war game, but somehow I reminded myself that we were all in uniform and if the war did come, we are the most sought-after targets.The LTV ride was proven too short; soon the reality hit home: what happens after we land—this can’t be just a Disneyland ride?No one ever briefed me on the maneuver, nor did anyone bother to inform me of the exercise plan, and here I wore the badge of the platoon leader and I had not even got a map! Could the old sergeant Li keep away the info from me? Before I could collect all my thoughts, we were shoved out of the landing craft by the navy guys. Suddenly, I found myself sinking into the wet sand with twenty-some pairs of eyes looking straight at me for further orders. In front of me was a steep hill covered with thorny bushes, above me was the glaring sun, at the corner of my eyes were a group of mean-looking inspecting colonels and majors dripping white foams at the mouths. I couldn’t hear what they were yelling but my instinct told me that something does not bode well and it would be a foolish attempt trying to carry out a civilized dialogue with these people. So I instantly barked out and took my troopers to run away from the mean-looking convoy, yes, all the way deep into the hills—where no one could get us.Once in a while, I have nightmares over this incident. Clearly, that was an absolutely unprofessional way of handling a military maneuver. I cannot imagine what if that were a real military exercise any the junior officer was not even given a minimum instruction, map, schedule, or destination of the mission and the point of rendezvous. I hardly knew any of these young conscripts in my platoon, let alone the constant usurper Li. They could just easily skewer me on the rack, hang me out to dry, or push accidentally send me down to the hillside?This was in 1967. I can only guess the situation had to be ten times worse then during the Chinese Civil War.Anyway, we were drifting from hill to hill, avoiding the inspecting convoy; occasionally we met other groups who were just at a loss as we were. Loss of sleep and hunger began to take a grip on us and thirst became unbearable thanks to the unrelenting sun. I told the troopers to recuperate in the shade, waiting for instructions over the radio. The old US-made radio, a leftover from the WWII era. cracked and squealed out sporadic firecracker sounds and decided to die suddenly. The communication soldier tried desperately to resuscitate the machine by cranking the handle incessantly, but to no avail. So radio dead on all fronts, none from the company, the battalion or the regiment. We were alone!I figure that at the time, 18 years after the Chinese Civil War, hardly any one in Taiwan had any experience with anything mechanical or electronic in nature, driving was a luxury, and electronic communications were nonexistent. I could only imagine what was like 18 years before then.Lunchtime has elapsed, still no instructions of any sort from anywhere. It was near 1;30 pm came the vociferated fiery furies from the the loudspeakers by the regiment commander who few had ever met; “You can come out now, you useless cowardly bunch. You can now get off the mountains and have your lunch. Remember, if this were a real war, you would be all be dead by now.” Thank you, commander, for the encouraging words, and thank you for the lunch because we really need it. Note: this was in 1967 during peace time; how could the the similar scenario turned out 18 years ago when supplies in dire deficiency, morale low, and corruption was rampant? Did many have to kill one another for food, and drink one another’s blood to quench the thirst?Despondent and injured, I collected myself and took my platoon down the mountain paths where we met many other equally dispirited groups. In the fleeting exchanges of silent glimpse we secured the minimal pride we each sought for: no, we are no coward, we are simply the victims of the circumstances. My platoon was not reprimanded for getting lost in the exercise; the likely reason may be every single platoon, every single company was lost in the landing chaos. Of course, lunch was not meant to reward us cowards and us the fainted-heart, the regiment commander kept up with his bombastic delivery: “ You think you deserve the meal? No, you’re wrong, no one owes you the meal. You left a shameful mark on the regiment’s proud record by acting like a bunch of imbeciles. To make sure you remember your ineptness, you will begin your forced march right after lunch. For those who think they deserve a regular afternoon nap, well, you are wrong. You will march on, and you will retrospect on what you had done while you are marching. “Our fearless commander’s remonstrance clearly felt on deafears: most reaction to it was —well, damn, not even a nap! The forced march did not go well indeed as the already-exhausted troopers struggled to carry the heavy M2 rifle, the light machine gun and bipod, or the 60-mm motor component and marched in the searing heat and the murderous humidity. The first to drop out of march was Sergeant Li, and Li and other old sergeants were picked up by the supply trucks and piled up like corpses. Finally, I had my entire platoon back as all the old sergeants were gone. But the worse just began to unfold: a typhoon started unleashing its might with lashing thunders and pouring rain. A machines gun carriers felt and vomited in convulsion. I stopped to check on him but was stopped by the MP with a deadpan look in his face that the march could not be interrupted by one fallen man. The downpour seemed to produce a bizarre and hypnotic effect on me: in trying to block off the bewailing drench and gnawing fatigue, the mind began to retrograde to some of the most esoteric questions I had considered in life: “should Lady Chatterley’s lover be blamed for her decadence”, ‘why did I get such a thrill reading a banned like this?”, ‘was Freud serious when he spoke of women’s penis envy”, ‘how the homo sapiens species came to be so much alike”, or “are love, procreation, and testosterone the same thing?” Somehow, they kept my mind occupied, and kept the seemingly surreal world away from my desperately needed sanity. Was that a self-defense mechanism in full swing? i would never know.That was a long march alright. After the drench came the sweltering sun. many troopers resorted to replenish their empty canteen with water from the rice paddies. I thought about the parasites in the water but was helpless in providing alternatives. Finally we settled into an elementary school before midnight. The school field was flooded but our order was the same: set up the tent for the night. Surely the troopers set up their tents in the soggy field but all chose to collapse on the hallway, and slept in every dry corner of the school. Surely I needn’t mention the fouls from the school’s overflown toilets.The school was still on summer break so we spent a week to recuperate. On the second evening I sensed some disturbance by an unusual gathering of men in a shadowed corner of the school. in the dim light I made my way to the front of the muted and intense crowd, where I saw a scene has haunted me up to this date— a gasping conscript with a contorted face in a push-up position, heaving himself desperately away from an upward pointing dagger planted directly below his abdomen, his vein swollen, his body dripping with bead-size perspiration, and all these under a gleeful eye of an old sergeant. Someone murmured out an expletive…,”Just because he refused to obey the old guy’s order?” Another echoed with an F-word…” I will kill the old SOB when the right time comes.” Others remained hushed—there might be ears among us?On the second evening, I was drawn to a small crowd that gathered around a small windowless hut that was used as a makeshift toilet. Apparently, the toilet was locked from outside. An old sergeant appeared and ordered the door be unlocked. Soon a barely wiggled body was dragged out, obviously poisoned by the foul fumes. His unconscious body was quickly carried away by his comrades and again came the hateful murmurs among the crowd. I was struggling with my conscience on just what I had to do without “rocking the boat’ of strict discipline. I conjured up a plan, and I knew it was risky. I had no friends in this god-forsaken place, and as a junior officer, I had no voice. Tormented constantly by my inaction, I decided to take a reasonable rick to change the intolerable cruelty of abuse in the name of discipline. Thanks to the Sherlock Holmes stories I read as a child, I painstakingly scribbled on the back of an ordinary white wrapping paper with my left hand: “Stop turning a blind eye on the illegal physical abuse on the conscripts or else….” Carefully I wiped off any possible finger prints and slipped the note under the doors of the regiment’s political commissar. The abuse did abate for a while and I did not know whether that was due to my doing.it is a common knowledge that the old sergeants were drafted against their wills when the KMT government fought against the CCP in 1940’s. Most of them are illiterate and consequently it was unlikely they could eke out a living outside of the military compound, especially none could utter a word of the local dialect, the Taiwanese. The company commander was one of the very few who could read and hence managed to rise to the rank of major. Understandably he resented the intrusion by the first college-graduated officer assigned to HIS company, me, guardedly, if not with disdain. The uneasiness manifested itself from time to time, and I guessed that it must be killing him to have to constrain himself in dealing with my first request for leave: “ What the FXXX, you need to take a leave for taking the GRE exam?”, “What the Fxxx is GRE? And why do I have to approve it? “,”So you have the approval paper deemed by the DOD , then what the Fxxx do you want me to sign this damn leave paper?” Of course, he did not know, the GRE request was only the beginning of my many many requests to come, then the TOEFL, then the DoE’ overseas-study qualification exam…. I felt sorry for the old man as his turf was trampled over by an young officer who aspires nothing less than seeing the world, abandoning his sacred duty of counterattacking the mainland. The sorry-old commander punctually disappeared for two days after the payday. I heard through the grapevine that he was a regular of a brothel in Kaohsiung City. That did not surprise me as most old sergeants would disappear in synchrony with the payday. Once the old commander was forced to stay put due to some unscheduled inspection exercise. The entire company fell into the victim of his unsettling wrath. He ranted incoherently for hours, blaming everyone for everything under the sun. In the midst of lunch, he rose suddenly, baring his teeth—everyone froze— dramatically he held up his rice bowl and trashed it on the ground. “What the Fxxx is this, you called this food?, “Get me the hands in the kitchen and have them report to me immediately….yes, at right this moment!” And he looked at me in a strange frown, I guess that meant either “life would be so good without you being in my sight” or “go take a hike, can’t you see I am still the reining king here?” I did not finish my meal either, not because of the food. I did not know what valuable service I offered to my country…or I did so by simply being a nuisance in a changing world?Among all the capriciousness came a handful of personal triumphs and a few bitter-sweet moments. Slowly and steadily, I won the trust of my young conscripts most who could neither read nor write. I became their only means to communicate with their loved ones back home: by writing some of the most intimate letters in life: “Dear A-lien, I can not come home this weekend because it takes five hours to travel one way, and the buses are often jammed. please go to my home and make sure my parents know I am okay here.”, ‘Dear Mom, this is your son Way-Ho. We now station in Che-Chen, a small town in Pin-Dong County, a hard-to-get-to place. So I don’t think I can get home until the Chinese New Year Break. Please take good care of yourself, and wait until I return to plow the field.” “Dear A-Mi, how are you. I think of you often. Did I tell you we have a new platoon leader? He is a nice man and he offers to write this letter for me. I am thinking to invite him over to our wedding the next year. Oh, did I tell you he is a college graduate? He also doubles up as our marching song teacher at the request of the political commissar from the headquarters. Also, because he was so good at many things, he began to teach us the Chiang Kai-Shek ‘s speeches as well, and he is very good at it, and he often makes us laugh.”, “Dear father, with great respect from your son, I am serving my military duty, and I follow the orders of my superiors as you always told me. Last time you said you had a backache, I hope you feel better now. do worry about the chicken flu. Just salt them first and sell them in the market. If you charge less, people will buy it no matter what. Oh, we won the military marching song contest last week, thanks to our new platoon leader who taught us how to beat our competitors; by singing as loud as possible, showing the spirit, never mind the tones, he said….”One quiet Sunday afternoon, I had an unexpected visitor: the old sergeant Li who tried to usurp my authority as the platoon leader. It was the first time he looked so respectful and subdued. I asked him to come into my tiny quarter and offered him the only chair in the room and some water. “Can I help you?” I asked of him. He began to blush and stammered, “I was wondering, Sir, if you can do me a big big favor?” I immediately sensed it must be something extraordinary but I held back my anxiousness less he should back away from talking. “You see, Sir, I left my home in Sun-Dong for twenty-some years and I have always worried about my families back home.” He paused and took a calibration on my reaction to decide whether he should continue his delivery. I knew exactly what he was about to say; back then, anyone suspected to have communicated with the mainland Chinese can be rounded up as a communist spy or sympathizer and can be punished by death. No small matter, this man is trusting his entire life on me. He went on and begged me to write a letter on his behave, telling his families that he is alive and well. “I heard that you are going to America in a few months. When you get there, would you please mail this letter to this address in China for me. Oh, I have managed to save up some money for this date. Please convert it to the US money and sent it to them? It’s not much, but that’s all I have.” His voice turned hoarse and his face buried under his weathered hands. He insisted I took his money and before he left he hesitated for a couple of seconds before he uttered the final words between us: “I wish to tell you how sorry I am when you first came. I don’t deserve to hope to see you again.”A few days before my discharge, I was summoned to the political commissar’s office in the regiment’s headquarters. “Lieutenant Yang, come in.” he was a lanky fellow in his late fifties, with a hawkish look and a easy disparaging smile. “ I have looked over your service record and found blemishes that can easily stop you from getting a passport for studying abroad, you know what I meant? ” I stood in attention and desperately stayed calm, knowing this man alone could derail my entire aspiration to see the world, especially the big world outside of this tiny island. “No, Sir, I thought I had helped to teach political courses and our regiment scores high on the tests.”. He smiled broadly and said, “Now stop beat around the bush; I know you are smarter than that, and I am not just talking about your lukewarm attitude toward slogan chanting during the morning roll calls either.” “Sir, I can explain….” He waived to shut me up and officiated his verdict,”Indeed, your contribution to elevating our regiment’s test score by two notches makes you a net contributor to the military, and I congratulate you for earning your honorary discharge. Just sign your name here and you will be a civilian in no time.”I was a bit startled by the need for enacting such episode, but I still signed in earnest, hoping I never have to see him ever again. But I was wrong; he took his time checking my signature and glared at me dispassionately, “Lieutenant Yang, you have a smart handwriting indeed.” before I collected my self in disbelief , he pulled out his drawer and handed me a piece of white wrapping paper, “ I think this paper should go back to its rightful owner.” It was his final words. And yes, that was the paper I wrote with my left hand. Yes, the ink of my fountain pen gave it away, which Sherlock Holmes never taught me. Still, the old man is cool.Why do I write this story, and is there any relevance to the question of what would happen if the nationalists won the civil war? My answer is; never mind the question. Let the past die! KILL IT if you have to. ” (copyright disclaimer—Star War)Many Many innocent Chinese died; many many families dispersed, many many lives were wasted during the Chinese civil conflicts. Do not glorify the overly fabricated history. Learn from the past we know and look ahead, never make the same mistakes again.
-
What is the most powerful object in both the DC and Marvel universe?
DC Universe20THE SWORD OF SUPERMANCreated in the direct aftermath of the big bang, the Sword of Superman is a massive, semi-sentient cosmic blade. Despite being created eons before Clark Kent was born, it conveniently had an ‘S’ shape on the pommel, hence the name. After hurtling around the universe for the better part of existence before it fell into the hands of pre-Crisis Superman.As soon as he touched it, he gained near omnipotence and omniscience, making him even more of a literal god than pre-Crisis Superman already was. Because he’s Superman and ironically rejects the notion of being overpowered entirely, he hurled the sword back into space. This mighty weapon ranks so low on this list because it was later revealed that only Superman could possibly wield it.19THE SPEAR OF DESTINYThe weapon used by a Roman soldier to pierce the side of Christ during the crucifixion, the Spear of Destiny first appeared in the DC universe in the hands of Adolf Hitler. The Fuhrer used it to turn any superheroes in his presence into Nazified versions of themselves.Though he eventually lost control of it in a battle with the Justice Society of America, Hitler cursed the spear to corrupt whoever used it. It’s been used a few times since then, demonstrating its status as a powerful magic artifact. Unfortunately, it often can have very random effects and has the whole curse thing about it.18THE ASTRO-HARNESSThe signature tool of New God Orion, the Astro-Harness is mysterious battle-gear that allows its wearer to fly, shoot powerful blasts of astro-force, project force field barriers that can absorb kinetic energy for fuel, use gravity manipulation to create tractor beams, and can even interface with Orion’s Mother Box to project Boom Tubes and hack computers.It is also programable and self-repairing, letting it operate remotely for brief periods without Orion’s help. While wearing it, Orion’s already formidable strength is amplified to an unknown degree but could potentially be limitless. Unfortunately, while it’s never been outwardly stated, it’s highly believed that only Orion can possibly handle the Harness’s power.17THE LASSO OF TRUTHThe signature weapon of Wonder Woman, the gilded Lasso of Truth, also called the Perfect, was forged by the Greek god Hephaestus. Like most of his crafts, the Lasso is unbreakable and has a number of magical properties. It can seemingly extend to any length, is immune to most forms of counter magic, and even has some limited hypnotism powers.Most famously, anyone tied up in the lasso is automatically compelled to tell and experience the truth, making it invaluable for interrogation. In the right, practiced hands, the Lasso can be used for any number of offensive and defensive maneuvers.16JUSTICE BUSTERAs the only out-and-out human in the Justice League and arguably the most prominent human character in the entire DC Universe, Batman’s main challenge is keeping up with his superpowered contemporaries. But for that, he has the Justice Buster armor. Specifically designed to take on the entire Justice League at once, the armor turns Batman into a one-man wrecking machine with specific counter measures for each individual Leaguer.Among its more impressive add-ons are dwarf-star studded fisticuffs, a neurotoxin spray, a dehydrating foam cannon, and even a legendary artifact called the Bind of Veils just to deal with Wonder Woman’s Lasso.15GOD KILLERIn the comics, the mythical God Killer sword was forged by Hephaestus for Deathstroke, who he’d contracted to assassinate an ancient Greek Titan. As the Titan was effectively immortal, Deathstroke needed a magical blade to complete the mission. Along with being able to slay the unkillable, the sword can alter its own size and weight, can unleash devastating shock blasts, and can absorb energy to be redirected with double the strength.It can also alter its form, letting Deathstroke use it as a sword, a staff, or even a cat o’ nine tails whip. He can even separate the sword into two blades for dual wielding.14THE ALL-BLADESCreated by the mysterious and enigmatic All Caste warrior group, the flaming copper All-Blades were specifically created to kill any and all magical entities and are incapable of harming anyone else. The blades themselves are immaterial, vanishing when not in use and only capable of being summoned when their user is in the presence of absolute evil.Though powerful, the All-Blades’ potential are limited to the capacity of their wielder’s soul. Their current wielder is former Robin, Jason Todd, aka Red Hood, who trained with the All Caste upon his resurrection and has learned how to summon them at will.13THE SOULTAKER SWORDPerhaps the most famous sword in the DC Universe, Katana’s Soultaker Sword can extract the souls of anyone it slays. Since the sword was created in the 14th century and was initially owned by an evil samurai warlord, the blade has amassed thousands of souls over the years, including Katana’s late husband, Maseo.Once absorbed, Katana can access the sword’s souls for advice, information, and strength. It was later revealed that the souls form the sword can extend her lifespan virtually indefinitely and can even grant her true enlightenment. It also makes her the defacto leader of the legendary Sword Clan.12THE COSMIC STAFFBrandished by several different characters over the years, the Cosmic Staff was created by Ted Knight as an advanced model of his Gravity Rod. It constantly absorbs star energy and converts it into malleable energy that its user can use to fly, create force fields, shoot energy projections, and even create small energy constructs.It also had some very specific abilities. For example, it could detect radiation, had a mild telekinetic factor, and could even emit pure heat hot enough to melt steel. Despite being owned by multiple heroes, it’s most famous for being the primary weapons of Courtney Whitmore, aka Stargirl.11NTH METAL WEAPONSA bizarre mix of magic and science, the Nth Metal weapons wielded by Thanagarians have a veritable cornucopia of different powers. Most prevalent is its gravity negating effects which allow Thanagarians to use their impractical wings to fly. It also gives its wielder a healing factor, total immunity to magic, augmented strength and speed, and, in certain configurations, can even blast solar energy beams.It also has occasionally demonstrated semi-random effects. When exposed to raw Nth Metal, an ancient Egyptian prince and his betrothed were introduced into a cycle of reincarnation that eventually saw them reborn as Hawkman and Hawkgirl.10KHAJI DAThe Beetle Scarabs were a tool of the advanced alien conquerors known as the signNow who shot these living computers to planets across the galaxy. Once attached to a native subject, the scarab would turn its host into a signNow shock troop. The scarab sent to Earth, called Khaji Da, was purified by mystical energies in ancient Egypt and cured of its programming.When it bonded to its human hosts, archeologist Dan Garrett and student Jaime Reyes, it endowed them with all of the signNow’s technology in the form of advanced battle armor that could fly, produce sonic blasts, had malleable limbs, could fire self-made projectiles, heal its user, absorb shadows and light, and even operate of its own will if need be.9THE TRIDENT OF NEPTUNEIn Greek mythology, the sea god Neptune wielded a trident, a three-pronged fishing spear. In the DC Universe, this same weapon has been passed down the royal lineage of Atlantis. Just holding it allows its owner complete control over Atlantean infrastructure and mechanics. Currently wielded by Aquaman, the golden Trident of Neptune is primarily used to manipulate all forms of water.It is so powerful that it can redirect entire ocean currents at its user’s will. In close quarters combat, it can be used to stab, cut, and block. Its tips are sharp enough to rip through Darkseid’s stone skin. At a distance, it can fire off electric bolts, control the weather, and even alter organic matter.8ZEUS'S ARMORThe most recent addition to this list, Zeus’ Armor is a divine breastplate that was intended to be Wonder Woman’s inheritance and a weapon against the encroaching Dark Gods. For reasons that have yet to be explained, it was instead bequeathed to her brother, Jason, who learned that he can use the armor to access the powers of the entire Greek pantheon.So far he’s only used the strength of Ares, the speed of Hermes, the winds of Zeus, and the wisdom of Athena, but hypothetically has any number of gifts related to the old gods. This weapon has yet to show its full potential, but is already a formidable tool for anyone to use.7MAGEDDONThough often mistaken as an independent character, Mageddon is very much just a machine. Used as a world-destroyer in a previous age, Mageddon is a giant computer that can cause sentient life to resort to it’s basest insticts, inspiring entire populatiosn to tear themselves apart by its mere presence. Though not indestructible, Mageddon survived for millenia traped in a black hole’s gravity well and withstood bombardment from all of humanity when the entire planet was temporarily granted superpowers.When truly threatened, Mageddon can self-destruct in an explosion that theoretically could destroy all material reality, an ability it was apparently never intended to activate as it can directly control anyone who gets too close to it.6THE MIRACLE MACHINEInvented at the cusp of the thirty-first century, the Miracle Machine was designed to be just that, a device capable of performing the impossible. Anyone who uses it has their very thoughts transformed into reality. Due to the nebulous nature of the human mind, this can potentially have unintentional, devastating effects to existence.It has only been used a few times in the history of existence, primarily by the futuristic Legion of Super-Heroes and only under dire circumstances. It’s most famous appearance was during Final Crisis when Superman was shot into the future and used it to stop Darkseid and Superboy-Prime simultaneously.5WARWORLDThe Warworld proves that when you can’t top the Death Star in terms of awesome giant space weapons, then ripping it off will do. A giant celestial satellite, the Warworld was created by advanced, barabaric aliens who foolishly created a psychic steering function that drained it’s user. The Warworld killed the entire race without firing a single shot.Because of this, the machine was altered to use a crystalline key to control it. It then fell into the hands of the alien tyrant Mongul, who discovered that full potential of the space station. It’s defensive weapons put it on the same scale as multiple armadas and it’s main cannons can destroy entire planets. Even Superman needed assistance in disabling it.4MOTHER BOXESA signature tool on New Genesis, the Mother Boxes are brick-sized living computers that can integrate with other computers, non-electronic machinery, and even organic matter to augment its host with a variety of powers. Among the more standard powers they grant are Boom Tube generation, a spectrum of sonic abilities, flight, telepathy, technokinesis, and advanced energy manipulation.For reasons unknown to even their creators, the boxes have a mystical bond with both their owners and nature which lets them heal wounds, soothe psyches, and disrupt illusions. When their owner dies, a box will self-destruct out of loyalty, but this rarely happens as Mother Boxes can even manipulate the life-force energy in their hosts to keep them alive.3POWER RINGSOften refered to as the most powerful weapons in the DC universe, the colored Lantern Power Rings are divided into a spectrum of emotions each relating to a different color. While most rings endow their users with the same basic powers, namely flight, augmented strength and speed, ability to survive in space, and the limitless potential of hard-light constructs, certain colors of rings have additional effects.Red Lantern Rings let their users spew plasma, Indigo Lanterns can force empathy and heal, Star Sapphires can teleport to their true loves, Orange Lantens can manifest the souls of the people they kill, Black Lantern Rings can reanimated corpses, and White Lantern Rings can emulate all the other colors’ abilities.2THE MOBIUS CHAIRPerhaps the most intelligent being in the entire DC universe is the New God Metron. Tasked with accumulating all the knowledge in the universe, Metron created the Mobius Chair, a floating throne capable of moving ‘slideways’ over time and space. The chair itself is embued with the nigh omniscient knowledge of the New Gods, meaning that anyone sitting in it has encyclopedic knowledge about just about everything, including future events.It even knows the true identity of the Joker. In addition, it has a tractor beam capable of moving entire planets, can create unbreakable and super-tangible force fields, and even control Mother Boxes.1THE ANTI-LIFE EQUATIONThe most dangerous weapon in the DC Universe isn’t a sword, gun, or even a vehicle. Rather, it is the amebious concept of the Anti-Life Equation, an existential mathematical algorithm that hypothetically proves that free will is non existent and life is meaningless. Split apart and hidden in the minds of humans, the Equation was first completed by Darkseid, who used it to completely control anyone who heard it.Darkseid also found it to have reality-altering effects, granting him immortality, the ability to resurrect the dead, and even control the Antimatter Universe. It was changed in the post-Flashpoint universe to be less overpowered and could only be used by specific individuals.Marvel Universe20THE M'KRAAN CRYSTALWith all the trinkets and magical doodads in the Marvel Universe, it’s easy to overlook the artifacts that aren’t known for offensive capabilities. Even so, most objects of power are not to be taken lightly and generally should be avoided at all cost. Such is the case with the M’Kraan Crystal. According to its creators, the giant pink M’Kraan Crystal is “the end of all that is”, which is really just a very roundabout way of saying the crystal ought not to be tampered with. Incredibly massive (like the size of a city), nobody is quite sure about the origins to the oversized Crystal.The Crystal itself doesn’t seem to abide by any conventional laws of physics, as it houses more area in its body than should be possible (think “bigger on the inside” if you’re a Doctor Who fan). A physicist’s nightmare, within the Crystal itself there is an entire crystal city protected by the Crystal’s force field. Also located in the center of this gem is a neutron galaxy that serves as the nexus point for all matter across every reality there has been or ever will be. Lastly, there are rumors that a shard of the Phoenix Force might be in the heart of the Crystal. If the M’Krann Crystal’s stasis field were to be destroyed, then it will create a universal black hole that will destroy everything… and we do mean everything.19THE WATCHER'S EYEWe all know that a weapon doesn’t need to be capable of wiping out civilizations in order for it to deadly. Which brings us to the Watcher’s eye. Though they aren’t going to be destroying a moon anytime soon, their knowledge of the history of the Earth and all of the Marvel superheroes makes them incredibly useful and dangerous in the wrong hands. Over on the moon was the ancient being known as Uatu the Watcher. From a species of Watchers, his duty was to observe the planet Earth and maintain his oath of non-interference.Whenever an incredibly notable event would occur, the Watcher would typically manifest to the site of the happening so he could observe directly.Because of everything he’d seen, the Watcher had accumulated knowledge about entire history of the planet. This included the secrets of everyone and everything, including the superheroes of the Marvel Universe. Those secrets held plenty of power, and were secrets that many would kill for. In fact, the Watcher was killed for them and his eyes removed. The Watcher’s knowledge and memories were stored within his eyes. The powers of the Watcher’s eyes were then unlocked, showing the Marvel heroes many terrible surprises that had been kept hidden from them for years.18THE MURAMASA BLADEWolverine of the X-Men is one of the deadliest mutants on the face of the planet. With an incredible healing factor that allows him to come back from almost any wound, his retractable claws, which are coated in the indestructible metal adamantium (along with every other bone in his body), Wolverine is practically unstoppable by any and all conventional means. In his own words, Wolverine is “the best there is at what he does,” which translates into fighting and killing. Thankfully, Wolverine uses his abilities for the greater good. However, because of his infamous lethality, he’s attracted a lot of villains and evil organization that want Wolverine for their own personal assassin.Fully aware that one day he might either lose control or fall under the sway of a group like Hydra, Wolverine asked the swordsmith Muramasa to make him a sword. Though the weapon was originally intended to help Wolverine exact revenge on the men who murdered his wife, it would later serve as an instrument to put Logan down if ever the situation called for it. Made from a piece of Wolverine’s soul, the blade is capable of cutting at the molecular level and is known for negating healing factors. Any cut by the blade won’t heal, meaning it’s the perfect weapon against anyone with a healing factor.17THE EYE OF AGAMOTTOBefore there was the Eye of Agamotto, there was Oshtur the Elder Goddess. The most powerful of all Earth gods, one day she observed a blind child and this brought a tear to her eye. The tear fell to Earth and spawned the sorcerer Agamotto. From there, Oshtur, along with Agamotto, and her son Hoggoth, formed the eternal Vishanti. She would then go on to create the Book of Vishanti.Known as Doctor Strange’s trademark instrument of power and magic, the Eye of Agamotto, is a tiny trinket that hosts legendary power.While it remains unclear about whether the eye is literally one of Agamotto’s eyes or if the sorcerer discovered it somewhere, what is clear is that he created two other magical talismans to go along with the Eye. It was then passed on to each successor of the Sorcerer Supreme title. An item of incredible power, the Eye is more a weapon of wisdom than of aggression. Still, it’s not to be taken lightly. Unwilling to respond to an evil user, the Eye can play back recent events, open portals to earlier moments in time, freeze people or objects in suspended animation, and can see through any disguise, be it mystical or technological in origin. Doctor Strange has used the Eye it to probe the minds of others, project powerful mystical barriers, create portals to other dimensions, and even teleport to the end of the universe.16MANDARIN'S TEN RINGSDon’t let their appearance full you, the Mandarin’s Rings aren’t actually rings, but alien artifacts of power that happen to be shaped like rings. Believe us, there’s a difference. Still, for any baddie hoping to look fashionable while fighting superheroes, the Ten Rings aren’t a bad way to go. The alien artifact Rings ended up on Earth after a Makluan spaceship crash landed on our planet. Initially, each ring took a human host before the Mandarin collected all of them.Like the One Ring With Sauron in Lord of The Rings, they call out to their brethren as it were, and try and fashion events so that they are together. Each ring has its own supernatural power, including, shooting intense cold rays, mental control over another, lightning blasts, fire blasts, laser blasts, and a bunch of other lovely abilities like rearranging matter. In recent years, it’s been hinted at that the rings house the essence of alien warriors who have been dead for ages; Mandarin just happen to be serving them. If that’s the case, then it’s not so much whoever wields the Rings gets to do whatever he or she wants, but whatever the spirits contained in the artifacts instruct.15EXCALIBUREven if you’ve never read a single comic book, nearly everyone is familiar with the sword Excalibur and the legend of King Arthur. Excalibur has appeared in nearly every form of media and practically every comic book company have featured some version of the legendary sword. The thing is, the story behind Excalibur is so iconic, that many writers feel little need to alter its history.We all know Merlin and the Lady of the Lake made Excalibur and that Arthur Pendragon pulled the sword out of the stone, earning him the place as the rightful ruler to his nation.In Marvel Comics, this same storyline played out similarly, except in this case, the original Black Knight battled alongside Arthur when Kang the Conqueror time-traveled to the past in an effort to seize control of Arthurian Britain. What followed was a bunch of time travel craziness, resulting in Excalibur getting flung to the future, and then returning back to the past. Then history played out normally, with Arthur falling at the hands of his son Mordred. Excalibur was then thrown back into the mystic lake from whence it came. Incredibly mighty, Excalibur is powerful enough to kill anything, including gods, immortals, and even spirits.14THE TACTIGONConsidered an Omega-Level threat -- a designation handed out for individuals or items capable of destroying whole worlds -- the Tactigon is unquestionably one of the deadliest weapons to ever land on Earth. Extraterrestrial in origin, the Tactigon is unique in that it bonds to the arm of whoever is wearing it. Additionally, the Tactigon has displayed a level of sentience and can feel fear. By all accounts the Tactigon wants to be used and it spurs its host to use it, to oftentimes-deadly effect. This may explain why it feels so strongly about attaching itself to people who are also afraid or are in need of a weapon. The Tactigon houses virtually limitless power and can create any weapon the wielder can imagine or needs, no matter how complicated.Throughout the course of a battle, the Tactigon will scan its opponent and match its power to perfectly counter them. Its counterattacks typically take the form of high intensity energy blasts. Furthermore, depending on what’s required of it, the Tactigon will transform its appearance; it can hide in plain sight so as not to be detected. In terms of pure might, it’s said to at least be on the same level of the Kree Nega-Bands and Thor’s hammer Mjolnir.13NEGA BANDSThough the Nega Bands certainly made Captain Marvel’s uniform look super cool, they were for more than just a simple decoration. The Nega Bands are actually a Kree weapon worn not only by Marv-Vell, but all his successors and even folks like Quasar. Created by the Supreme Intelligence, the Bands are effectively symbols of high distinction, as the Nega Bands are bestowed to the greatest Kree warrior. In this case, Captain Marvel earned the bands. Yet rather than obey the whim of his totalitarian people and attack the Earth, Captain Marvel opted to serve as Earth’s protector. As a result, Mar-Vell was exiled to the Negative Zone, but he found freedom when Rick Jones, the friend of the Hulk and Captain America, put on an old pair of Nega Bands and struck them above his head.By striking the bands together, Captain Marvel and Rick Jones would exchange places.When Mar-Vell passed away due to cancer, his Nega Bands were buried too. Other pairs would later surface and they were all equally powerful. The Nega Bands grant fight, super strength, Cosmic Awareness, teleportation, cybernetic interfacing with technology, invulnerability, and feature the ability to manipulate and absorb various types of energy. Since the Nega Bands work for anyone, regardless as to whether they’re good or evil, they are highly sought after; many will kill to acquire a pair.12MJOLNIRBack in the day, Odin had to battle the Mother Storm, a sentient storm the size of a galaxy that threatened Asgard. Odin managed to trap it in a piece of uru and then ordered three dwarf blacksmiths to forge a weapon around the metal. They succeeded, but to forge the mighty weapon, the three dwarves used a magical forge located in the heart of a dying star. The process was so intense that the star itself exploded, nearly taking the Earth along with it. Though the planet survived, the dinosaurs were wiped out.Imbued with a portion of the Odin Force, Mjolnir’s might is awe-inspiring. Odin used it himself on a number of adventures before Thor was born, and years later, the All-Father would use it as a way to test his son’s worthiness and shape him into a defender of his people. Yet after a time, Thor became prideful, so the All-Father banished him to live on Earth as a mortal, who could only turn back into Thor by finding the hammer.11THE BLACK VORTEXIf something comes from space and happens to be super shiny, while it lures you in with its siren song, it’s best to stay clear of it. Though the Black Vortex won’t be gaining sentience and destroying all life as we know it, nor is it a weapon capable of annihilating creation if someone brushes up against it the wrong way, it’s dangerous because of the promise of power it offers. The Black Vortex’s cosmic abilities make it a target for literally anyone with a thirst for supremacy, as the Vortex’s primary ability is to grants its user cosmic powers, unlocking their full potential in the process. It amplifies any preexisting abilities to a greater degree, making the user godlike. Even if the individual who looks into the Vortex doesn’t have powers, the Vortex will supply them with powers and super-charge them anyways.In a worst-case scenario, imagine what would happen if someone like Thanos got ahold of it?However, like with all things that seem to freely offer delight, the Black Vortex comes with a price. In this case, few mortals can handle the power bestowed on them. When this occurs, their hearts are corrupted and they essentially lose their minds. The X-Men and the Guardians of the Galaxy temporarily used the power, but relinquished it at the first opportunity. Except for Angel, he was a jerk and kept his new strength. For some reason, he’s totally okay too.10THE CASKET OF ANCIENT WINTERSIf you’re not partial to encasing the universe in an icy tundra, then you shouldn’t go opening the Casket of Ancient Winters. Unlike a few items mentioned, the Casket of Ancient Winters appeared in a Marvel Cinematic Universe in Thor. It actually proved pretty central to the movie’s plot, as its ice powers lead Loki to discover his true heritage as a Frost Giant. The Casket of Ancient Winters is an elemental artifact. Though nobody knows its creator, the Casket is Asgardian in nature. It contains the Fimbuwinter of the Ymir and will create massive snowstorms if opened. That might not sound super impressive, especially if you’re partial to snow-days, but the Casket can bury whole planets in an endless, snowy ice age.Additionally, not only does it contain world-destroying snowstorms, but it also houses the fury of a thousand killing winters. The temperature unleashed by the casket is so severe that even Frost Giants, who typically relish icy weather and have “frost” in their name, are capable of being frozen by the Casket’s fury. If a world does find itself on the receiving end of the Casket, there is only one known way with which to reverse the effects: Odin’s secret Gem of Infinite Suns. The opposite to the Casket, the Gem contains the essence of hundreds of stars.9THE STAFF OF ONEOut of all the magical artifacts wielded by young sorcerers in the Marvel Universe, one of the more powerful ones is unquestionably the epic-looking Staff of One. Originally wielded by Tina Minoru, the mother of the Runaway Nico Minoru, the staff is a weapon with almost unlimited power. There are only two prerequisites to using the Staff of One: firstly, it can only be summoned when its user spills their own blood, and secondly, it is incapable of casting the same spell twice (hence its name). Nico acquired the Staff when her mother was unkind enough to stab her with it. Rather than kill the teenager, her body absorbed the power of the Staff. From there, the Staff became hers.Even though the Staff of One is capable of doing things like altering the fabric of the universe, there is a drawback.Activated by a voice command, the Staff of One can’t use the same spell more than once in any one language. This means that Nico has spent her time learning multiple languages so she can use particular spells multiple times. Still, despite the Staff’s limits, the Staff of One is so powerful that Doctor Strange’s adversary Dormammu is afraid of it.8THE CRIMSON GEM OF CYTTORAKThe Crimson Gem of Cyttorak is a mystical jewel of power. Many millennia ago, the Octessence, eight mighty beings of magical power, found themselves arguing about who was the strongest of them all. In an attempt to end the debate, they made a wager. In what would be the Wager of Octessence, they each put a fraction of their impressive power into a totem and established that the first mortal to come into contact with each being's respective item would turn into an Exemplar and become the living embodiment of that power. Cytorrak created his Gem, but he cheated in the wager. He opted to make Avatars before the wager went underway and his avatar was none other than Cain Marko.Transforming into the Juggernaut, Cain Marko became one of the strongest villains on Earth. However, the Gem works for anyone who touches it, turning an individual into an unstoppable force. Yet for all the power someone acquires when they become the Juggernaut, it’s still only a fraction of Cyttorak’s might. That might sound like a letdown, but it’s been stated that, if used differently, the “tiny” bit of power the Gem bequeaths is enough to control the fabric of the Universe.7THE ODINSWORDOut of all the weapons that stem from Asgard, Mjolnir is clearly the most famous. While that might be the case, it’s not the most powerful. The greatest weapon in the Asgardian arsenal is the Odinsword, First introduced in Journey Into Mystery #117 and created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby and Vince Colletta, it was revealed that if the giant blade were ever removed from if its massive sheath, then the universe would to a rather violent and explosive end. The Sword would appear again, though only be used only a couple more times. In one instance, Odin threatened to brandish it unless a villain backed off, and then again Thor and his friends came this close to unsheathing it in order to defeat Mangog.The sword, much as it was intended, was finally used during a battle with the Celestials.Odin was forced to don the Destroyer Armor and increase his size to the point where he could effortlessly wield the weapon. Throughout the battle Odin was successful in running through numerous Celestials, breaking apart their armor, but the Celestials regenerated and beat (temporarily) the All-Father. The Odinsword has shown up a few times since then, most recently in “Fear Itself,” only this time it was shrunken down so that anyone could wield it. Odin entrusted the weapon to Thor so that the thunder god could battle the Serpent, the God of Fear.6ALL BLACK THE NECROSWORDThor has plenty of godlike villains, but few actually inspire fear in the God of Thunder like Gorr, The God Butcher does. Many millennia ago, before he took a turn for villainy, Gorr lived a harsh life on an unnamed planet. Praying endlessly for the gods to give him and his family respite, his prayers remained unanswered. Wandering the dessert, Gorr came across two gods on the ground, barely alive. One died and its weapon bound to Gorr, and then Gorr proceeded to kill the other. From there, Gorr went off to slaughter all the gods he could. The weapon that bonded itself with him became known as All Black the Necrosword. A fearsome blade, it proved more than sufficient to kill hundreds of gods.Said to have been the tool that carved creation’s first dawn from eternal night, the more gods that blade killed, the stronger it and its wielder would become. With the ability to kill most anything it comes across, the Necrosword defies the effects of mortality, and can slay an individual, regardless of their level of immortality or resistance to harm. Old King Thor even used the blade to defeat Galactus. The only weakness of the Necrosword is that it needs to keep slaying gods to retain its power, otherwise it’ll run dry. Additionally, it’s liable to corrupt its user, warping their minds completely as a side effect to the power it bestows.5DESTROYER ARMORImagine if Thor’s hammer wasn’t just a hammer, but a walking suit of destruction. Well, then you have the Destroyer Armor. Essentially a wearable Mjolnir, the Destroyer was created not only by Odin, but the various pantheons of Earth. They realized all the threats that loomed in the universe would eventually come to their doorstep and to that end, all of the planet’s most powerful gods i.e. Odin, Zeus, etc. came together. They crafted the Destroyer Armor out of mystery metal that is stronger even than the uru, the metal that makes up Mjolinir.They then fueled the armor with their power, pouring all sorts of magic into it.The gods gave the Destroyer incredible abilities, making it completely invulnerable, letting it discharge energy blasts, and granting it super strength that far outclasses Thor. The Destroyer Armor would then stand guard over on Asgard, ready to do battle with the Fourth Host of Celestials, when they arrived. The Destroyer armor is so powerful that it’s acquired its own degree of sentience and longs to destroy. It’s defeated Thor, both the Thor Odinson and Jane Foster versions, Hulk, and can be made even more powerful if need be. At one point, when Galactus was threatening all of Asgard, Odin summoned Mjolnir to the Destroyer. The armor, wielding the magical hammer, became astronomically more powerful, so much so that Galactus, the Devourer of Worlds, literally ran away in fear.4THE COSMIC CUBEBefore there was the Infinity Gauntlet, there was the Cosmic Cube. The Cosmic Cube should not be confused with the Tesseract of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, especially since it was later revealed to be the Space Gem for use in the Infinity Gauntlet. Even so, when Thanos isn’t questing after the Infinity Gauntlet, he’s looking for the Cosmic Cube. He isn’t the only one however, as the Red Skull has gotten his hands on it on multiple occasions, using it to shape the universe to his whim.First introduced in early issues of Tales of Suspense, the Cosmic Cube is so powerful it can rewrite reality, change the history of anyone or anything, and do whatever the user dreams. Its only real limitation is that of the storytellers themselves. Used to maximum effect, it’s one of the few items that can go toe-to-toe with the Infinity Gauntlet and its much-vaunted powers. To put the Cube’s power into perspective, the Black Panther used the Cosmic Cube to make entire worlds, the Red Skull once used it to create a new reality, and Thanos once used a manmade Cosmic Cube to banish higher beings like Eternity to another plane of existence. Wielding a Cosmic Cube is not a simple act of point-and-shoot either. It requires mind-blowing concentration. The greater the action you want the Cube to perform, the greater the risk is to you and everyone nearby, as a stray thought and the planet you’re standing on will be destroyed.3THE ULTIMATE NULLIFIEROne of the most powerful weapons in comic books, the Ultimate Nullifier’s abilities is terrifying. Its power is so great, that in the right circumstances, whoever used the Ultimate Nullifier could take on Thanos, even if the Mad Titan was wielding the Infinity Gauntlet. Such a battle would likely destroy all reality, but hey, a win is a win.When Galactus first appeared to devour the Earth, Utau the Watch broke his oath of non-interference and assisted the Fantastic Four by providing them with the Nullifier’s location.The FF hunted down the tiny device and Reed Richards then used it to scare Galactus away from the planet. So, what makes the Ultimate Nullifier so frightening? It can eliminate anything from existence. Anything. It can destroy anyone or even destroy something abstract like multiple timelines. The only prerequisite is that the user has to have sufficient intellect and willpower to use it. If the user’s will is not strong enough, they’ll be destroyed, along with their intended target and probably the rest of the universe. That’s the only reason why the Ultimate Nullifier doesn’t rank above the Infinity Gauntlet. The Infinity Gauntlet might kill you if your mind wanders, but the Nullifier will kill you one hundred percent of the time if you have a stray thought.2THE INFINITY GAUNTLETAmong all the weapons in the Marvel Universe the most legendary and infamous of them all is the dreaded Infinity Gauntlet. Alone, the Gauntlet is relatively harmless, but once you bring the Infinity Stones into the equation, you’re now dealing with a weapon capable of turning the wielder into the universe itself. With control over reality, time, space, and the building blocks of creation, there’s no one and nothing, except the One Above All i.e. God, Jack Kirby, and Stan Lee, and the Heart of Universe, that can hope to match the Infinity Gauntlet when it’s at full power.In the comics, much like the film, Thanos gets his hand on the Infinity Gauntlet and destroys half of existence. Adam Warlock stopped Thanos by using his connection to the Soul Gem in the Gauntlet to realize Thanos didn’t truly want to be omnipotent. After Thanos was dealt with, the Gauntlet would make appearances here and there. The secret superhero group known as the Illuminati got a hold of the Gauntlet and Captain America had to use the Gauntlet to stop another universe from crashing into their universe. Later, Black Panther managed to put together a new Infinity Gauntlet to stop Doctor Doom, who had become the god of the Multiverse.1THE HEART OF THE UNIVERSEWhile the Infinity Gauntlet and its gems might give the wielder control over time, space, power, etc. even the fabled glove is no match for the Heart of the Universe. An object of literally infinite proportions, anyone who manages to possess it will in turn become the supreme being of the Marvel Universe, This means that they’ll become mightier than beings like the Fulcrum or The Living Tribunal. Created by Marvel’s Supreme Being an effort to correct an original imbalance in the fundamental nature of the Marvel Universe, there really is no device or weapon in Marvel Comics that even comes close to approaching its power.While it hasn’t appeared canonically in the main Marvel Universe, it has shown up in an alternate universe where an alternate version of Thanos used it to create multiple timelines and birth whole universes into being.Aside from an alternate Thanos, the only individuals to find the Heart of the Universe was an alien race called the Celestial Order, who wanted to use the Heart’s power to enforce their will on creation. Of course it didn’t pan out for the Celestial Order, but that hasn’t stopped one or two other folks from trying to harness the Heart’s amazing power. While we have yet to see the object in the mainstream Marvel Universe, there have been hints that it’s out there somewhere, just waiting to be foundLet me know what you guys think . TBH this isn't my list the credit goes to CBR - The World's Top Destination For Comic, Movie & TV news. But if your definitely into superheros go to Superhero DatabaseSee ya next time
Trusted esignature solution— what our customers are saying
Get legally-binding signatures now!
Related searches to Convert Electronic signature Word Later
Frequently asked questions
How do i add an electronic signature to a word document?
How to scan electronic signature?
How do you do an electronic signature on kronos?
Get more for Convert Electronic signature Word Later
- How Can I Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
- How To Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
- How Do I Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
- Can I Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
- Can I Electronic signature New Jersey Police PPT
- Help Me With Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
- How Can I Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
- Can I Electronic signature New Jersey Police Form
Find out other Convert Electronic signature Word Later
- Alabama warranty deed 497295540 form
- Alabama claim property form
- Quitclaim deed husband and wife to four individuals alabama form
- Quitclaim deed from three individuals to two individuals alabama form
- Life estate 497295544 form
- Quitclaim deed from an individual to five individuals alabama form
- Alabama heirship form
- Quitclaim deed from husband and wife or two individuals to husband and wife and an individual alabama form
- Verified statement of lien by corporation or llc alabama form
- Quitclaim deed from individual to two individuals in joint tenancy alabama form
- Alabama intestate form
- Notice of claim of lien by party other than original contractor individual alabama form
- Quitclaim deed by two individuals to husband and wife alabama form
- Warranty deed from two individuals to husband and wife alabama form
- Corporation limited liability form
- Owners request for lien information individual alabama
- Quitclaim deed by two individuals to llc alabama form
- Warranty deed from two individuals to llc alabama form
- Lien information
- Acknowledgment of satisfaction individual alabama form