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FAQs
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How do people make so much money on the ClickBank?
There’s a lot of misconceptions out there today, but after working online for the last few years…I can assure you, affiliate marketing has to be the most misunderstood subject there is.And don’t take that the wrong way either, I’m certainly not judging - as I went through the same thing myself…Where I started looking at all the ways I could make money online a few years back, and after coming across a blog post where this guru was bragging about how he made $1,000,000 from blogging…I couldn’t help but fall in love right away.Honestly hard not to, as they made it look so easy…Where all I had to do was write a few blog posts, optimize my SEO - share it on social media…And voila, I was a millionaire.Needless to say, I went all in after seeing this…And after writing a crazy amount of blogs, and posting even more useless stuff on Twitter…I finally checked my account 5 months later, and there it was…$17.That’s right, after working countless hours for 5 months straight - I’d made a whopping $17…And that was obviously depressing, but I wasn’t quite ready to give up yet - so after that…I ventured out and started looking around for a solution that’d help me fix this mess.Searched high and low, downloading every ebook I could find…Then finally, after doing this for a couple weeks - I came in contact with a guy who appeared to know what he was doing.Won’t bore you with the entire story now, as it’s not too important…But needless to say, after telling him about my troubles - and mentioning how I thought this whole affiliate marketing thing was going to be a little easier…He just laughed and mentioned something I’ll never forget:Yeah, because there’s one important concept nobody likes to talk about…No matter what you’re selling, whether it be an affiliate product or a $7 ebook…You always have to gain the trust of your reader before they’ll buy anything.In other words, nobody just sees some random tweet and buys an affiliate product because a stranger told them to…Or better yet, reads one blog post that’s clearly intended to make money...And that’s the same reason why it takes people months (if not years) before they make money off this.The reason for that is because they take the time to build up an audience, which is usually done with multiple blog posts…And that worked great back in the day, when SEO was new and everybody had a chance to claim their spot…But in today’s world, everybody and their dog is fighting for a higher ranking - meaning it not only takes longer to get one article on the front page, but takes years to get multiple articles on there…Which is what you really need to have enough traffic and build an audience.Anyway, after hearing this - I was pretty crushed…As I started to realize this might not be quite as easy as it seemed, but like a true mind reader…The guy told me not to worry after that, and mentioned how there’s actually a way to “hack” this process…It just takes a little more skill up front.Of course, I was all ears at this point…And after hearing him talk about everything for the next 30 minutes, I knew exactly what I needed to do next…Start creating marketing funnelsNow if you’re not familiar with this term already, it’s an overused concept where all these “digital marketers” have made it more complicated than it needs to be…But in the simplest terms, it’s really an automated system where you guide the reader through a journey - having multiple “conversations” with them along the way…Then at the end of the funnel, THAT’s when you offer your affiliate product.This works great for a lot of different reasons, like how you’re breaking down obstacles they have in regards to the end product - while also educating them along the way…But also because it gives you enough time to build trust with the reader (using automation).In other words, instead of being a random weirdo who’s posting on social media - thinking people are going to see your tweet and buy a product right away…You establish a relationship with them first, show how it can help them - THEN offer the product…And the entire process depends on how expensive your end product is, but on average - these funnels take around 5-7 days (for cold traffic, as you just send them to this system - then let it take care of the rest)...Which is a much better alternative to the 12 - 18 months everybody shoots for now.Needless to say, after learning about this concept - I went out and started purchasing expensive courses after that…And I’m not saying it happened on the first day, or the second day - or hell, the first month…But finally, after a lot of testing - and even more learning…I was able to start creating funnels that actually worked:And here’s the exact steps I used to do just that.Step #1 - Start with a product (or topic) you actually enjoyOne of the biggest problems I see with most affiliate marketers today, is how they chase the money…Not something they actually enjoy talking about.Don’t get me wrong either, I completely get it - as the main point of affiliate marketing is to make money…But here’s the thing, if you’re trying to sell something you don’t like - you’ll get burnt out right away…And with all the opportunity on ClickBank today, it’s really hard to NOT find a product that pays well - and you actually enjoy.At a bare minimum, I always tell people to pick a tool (or software) they’ve used before…But if none come to mind, then at least pick a topic you enjoy talking about.To give you an example of this, one of my favorite topics to talk about…Is copywriting, so if I didn’t have any tools that came to mind right away…I’d head over to Best Affiliate Programs | Top Premier Internet Retailer | Clickbank, and search for anything copywriting related.After doing this for a little while, I’d eventually come across a course from some copywriter who I actually like - so after that…I’d pick his product:And move onto the next step:Step #2 - Targeting the right audienceNow, over the years I’ve seen a lot of mistakes when it comes to digital marketing in general - especially affiliate marketing…But if there’s one common mistake that kills most dreams, it’s just not picking the right audience.This is dangerous for a lot of reasons, but the most obvious is well - if you don’t offer your product to the right person…Then they’re probably not going to buy it (be like selling tampons to young dudes).With that said, there’s always going to be multiple markets you can help as well - so the key here is just picking one and going with it…Which, going back to our current example…I’d pick a market of people who want to start making money online, but don’t know where to start.Like this market (for that product), as copywriting is really one skill that’ll help them succeed online…So that’d be the best place to start, then after we have that picked - it’s time to move onto:Step #3 - Build a system that turns cold traffic into hot leadsAlright, so as I’ve mentioned a few times - there’s a few major problems that prevent people from getting sales online…But one thing that’s always blown my mind, is how people think that just because customers are online - they don’t know how to think anymore.In other words, whenever we do “sales” offline - most people understand how important it is to show the benefits of your product to potential clients, and explain what it can do for them before ever making an offer…But then for some reason, once people go online - they think they can just build a landing page, put a “call-to-action” after that…And expect people to buy right away, which simply doesn’t work.Again, there’s a few reasons for this - but in the simplest terms, it’s usually because they just don’t understand what it is…So before you ever offer the sale, you always want to build an automated system that explains the benefits to your market - along with why they should buy the product you’re affiliated with.Going back to our current example…I’d know my market well enough to understand they probably don’t even know what copywriting is, so if I just told them to buy this affiliate product - they’d look at me like I’m an idiot…So to get around this mess, it’s my job to “meet them where they’re at”.In other words, since I know what their goal is (make money online) - it’s my job to show them how this skill can help them signNow that goal…And there’s a lot of different ways I can do this, but for the most part…I’ve always been a fan of email courses.These seem to work best as it’s information that’s dripped out over 5 days, so you’re not overwhelming them with everything at once…Then on top of this, it’s something they can read whenever they have time - so the “attendance” rates are usually a lot higher than every other method as well:Anyway, in this case I’d create an email course with the main logic of:“The one skill that’ll help you make money online”And there’s a lot of underlying psychology that goes on with email funnels, so it’s a little tougher than just writing 5 emails…But in the simplest terms, if you can give them an email course that explains how copywriting can help them signNow their goals…Then you will get some sales with that alone.Anyway, now that we have this in place - it’s time to move onto:Step #4 - Craft a landing page that converts like crazySo now that we have the email funnel created, it’s obviously important to have people enter that funnel…And the easiest way to do this, is with a high-converting landing page.I’ve tested a lot of different options over the years, from pop-ups to having a freebie on my homepage…And I can assure you, landing pages are hands down - the best way to go.The reason for this is because they only have one option when seeing a landing page, so that alone skyrockets conversions…But on top of this, it gives you a little more time to write “copy” that converts - so that’s extremely helpful as well.With that said, as with everything…There’s a lot of advanced tactics you could use, but if you want to see one of my landing pages that’s converting very well - then here you go:Alright, now that we have the email funnel in place - and a landing page that has people enter that email funnel…It’s time to move onto the last step:Step #5 - Driving traffic to that landing pageSo entrepreneurs are a different breed, and definitely come in different forms…But if there’s one common problem they all have, it’s always getting traffic.From SEO to posting on Pinterest, this is the one thing they all struggle with…And again, I went through this in the beginning stages of my journey as well - so I’m not poking fun…But over the years I’ve learned it’s really not that hard, you just have to understand how to meet your potential clients.There’s a lot of ways you can do this, including anything along the lines of:Facebook AdsTwitter AdsEtc…But for me personally, over the years - I’ve noticed it works best when I write a long-form blog…Then “boost” it in front of my audience.This works best as it starts the relationship off on the right foot, and as with everything - there’s a few ways to do this…But from my experience, it usually works best when you do this here on Quora - then “promote” your answer in front of the right audience.This works great as people on Quora are clearly there to read questions, so they want to see your answer (if it’s good)...And as with everything else - the pricing will vary by industry…But at the end of the day, this method is pretty cost-efficient all around…And to give you some context on this, here’s a recent campaign I ran:The only thing you want to remember with this, is that it needs to be something that leads people to your funnel, and you always need to have a call-to-action at the end (like this):So going back to our example, in this case - I’d go to Quora…Find any question that was something along the lines of:“How do I make money online?”Then after answering that question, at the end - I’d leave a call-to-action that says something along the lines of:“Want to learn one skill that’ll help you achieve this goal? If so, then click here to learn more”...And after that, the link would go to the landing page - so they could learn more about copywriting (if they wanted to) after that, and the rest of the process would take care of everything from there (on autopilot).Long story short…I’m sure we could really dig into the details if we wanted to, but after working in this industry for the last few years…If there’s one “secret” that separates people who make money on Clickbank, from those that don’t…It’s the concept of marketing funnels.The reason for this is because if you don’t have marketing funnels in place, then it’s impossible to establish a rapport with the reader - well, unless you get millions of visitors on your blog every month…But that takes too long, so not something I’d advise.On the other hand, when you put a system in place that guides the reader through a journey - and builds a rapport the entire time…THAT’s when the sales really start rolling in.At the end of the day, I guess it’s really like making a robotic version of yourself - where you put the sales process in place once, then let it work for you 24/7 after that…So if you can put it in that perspective, usually makes things a little easier.
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Which medium multirole fighter aircraft should India opt for in order to replace the existing MIG-21's?
Look at the above picture.The Gripen E is not under one flag, It’s parts are imported from OEMs based in:USA(Substantially High)GermanyBritainCzech RepublicCanadaSouth AfricaSo all major IPRs are hold by these foreign OEMs which signifies the following:India has to negotiate with following OEMs outside sweden for ToT.It’s not possible to negotiate with all of them for ToT and manufacturing line also all these OEMs will agree for ToT is not a cent percent probability either, which signifies that the so called “Advance Manufacturing Facility” in India will be a Final assembly line just like Rafale , something we have been doing for past 6 decades or so.The Biggest Fool we are being made of is that Gripen-E isn’t even ready yet, Gripen-E had it’s maiden flight last month. I was astonished by excitement created by Indians on prototype flying, had it been Tejas, defence blogs, journalist had been filling pages to prove it’s piece of $hit. But that’s not case for Gripen, Shows typical “Gora skin Superior syndrome” mentality prevalent in India society, nevertheless back to topic. This proves two things:Gripen-E is neither battle Proven, criteria which we indians often try to impose on indigenous weapons to prove them inferior.Nor is it ready. It’s still a prototype.Gripen is in similar condition to Eurofighter typhoon in MMRCA deal.F-16 on the contrary defies all these logics, though it has it’s fare share of complexities as stated below:If some recent news is to be trusted then F-16 or Gripen both have got some more challenge from IAF:“Recent media reports say that a Senior Test Pilots of Indian Air Force hit out at Modi government on India flirting with ideas to procure either F-16 and Gripen-E of which both had failed under MMRCA technical trials hints at discord in Indian Air Force regarding the purchase of Single-engine fighter jet tender. Unnamed Senior Test Pilot of Indian Air Force who was part of Original MMRCA technical trials where both F-16IN and Gripen NG failed miserable called F-16 as Obsolete in terms of technology and growth potential of the air frame already has signNowed its peak a decade back and current offer of ” Block 70 ” is just glorified Block 50/52 Air frame with Block 60 Techs. Test Pilot also confirmed that Lockheed Martin technical deficiencies highlighted by Indian Air Force in detail after MMRCA technical trials are still not been addressed yet by the OEM and Limited technical trials which IAF plans to carry out to check same technical performance shortfalls recorded in last trials will again expose this deficiency in technical parameters. The pilot also lambasted Saab’s Gripen-E and added that Gripen-E is still uncompleted aircraft and carries many prototype equipment which is still under testing stages and it will take some time before aircraft will gain full operational status while airframe limitations of the aircraft will still presists to overcome failures recorded under MMRCA technical trials. Many Defence Analysts have criticised Government for flirting with ideas to build F-16s in India when the world over F-16s are been retired due to technological limitations. Analysts have hit out at the government since any order for F-16s could purely be to create a business opportunity for certain government friendly Industrial giants in India who are making a foray in defence sector to fulfil PM Modi’s ” Make In India ” in the Defence sector. Another section of Defence Analysts has also criticized Government for ignoring Homegrown fighter aircraft like LCA-Tejas MKII and 5th Generation AMCA Projects which are still in drawing board due to lack of commitment and support shown by the present government. Purchase of F-16 or Gripen can have serious implication for India’s Tejas MKII which analysts believe could be scrapped in favor of additional orders for this jet in future.”(footnote: http://idrw.org/iaf-test-pilots-... .)Even if I suppose this report is fake still there are many questions that questions this deal itself.Further,Lets start one by one from all recent interviews and articles from LM representative and Westerrn Defense analysts:“India traditionally drives a hard bargain for technology transfers or demand expansive offsets that the US will unlikely concede such as state-of-the-art engine, AESA, and other technologies. Rather than drive a traditional Indian bargain on these items for the sake of tightly controlled and restricted licenses, by getting their foot in the door with the F-16IN program, India can indigenously develop many marketable add-ons, upgrades, and system integration that do not compete with offerings US firms.”(http://www.indiandefensenews.in/...)Now i don’t think atleast without AESA radar the deal is going to get signed if “Make in India” is truly be considered.“India operate the biggest fleet of Russian/Soviet fighters in the world, and is a major operator (one of the biggest after France) of French fighters. No one, presently, have the capability and motive to network these planes together into a combat cloud. To do so, they have to have the combination of critical mass (units operating or on order), experience operating / supporting them, technological base, and incentive / motive to do so. Chinese or Russians are not going to network US or European planes. French will do US/European, but not Russian or Chinese gear. US can integrate European (including French), but will not work on Russian or Chinese kit. Countries that do operate or intend to buy large fleets of European, American and Russian aircraft like Saudi Arabia, UAE or Iran do not have the technical capability of India in software and communications, the familiarity and logistical support of having operated aircraft from Europe, Russia/USSR, and USA when the F-16 deal goes through.Israel in theory have the technical capability, but not the critical mass or the motive to do so without an export customer. For Israeli arms makers, amortizing the cost over one customer (except India) is difficult when India can do much of the work themselves.Beyond this is integration of aircraft, there is the problem of mating platforms into resources from space to air to sea and undersea. i.e. air defense systems, command and control networks, land or sea based SAMs and ECM resources, etc. which hardly anyone is interested in working with the hodgepodge of older gear that India has in abundance and is familiar with.”Now SU-30 is to be the mainstay of IAF for atleast 2 decades or so. So, if uncle sam is not interested in networking the F-16 with russian a/c or even weapons that might be turn off for The lion of Make in india.“The wording of the deal which was signed at the Paris Air Show is very clear—it states only the “intent to partner together to meet India’s Make-in-India requirement through the establishment of an F-16 production line in India”. The most obvious takeaway from this is that the deal is not a firm agreement to manufacture the F-16 in India, but only a letter of intent to assemble the plane in India if and when the Indian Air Force (IAF) chooses that platform.The downside of this, for India, is that by some estimates, less than 40% of the F-16 is actually Lockheed technology. The remaining 60% is proprietary technology owned by hundreds of sub-systems manufacturers spread across the globe. This means that about 60% of the F-16 technology remains unavailable to India unless its signs deals with each of the hundreds and possibly thousands of sub-component manufacturers, some of whom are based in countries like Turkey that are less than enthusiastic about India.The F-16 engine, for example, belongs to another US company: General Electric. Its core crystal-blade technology is off limits to even the closest US allies. Also, given the slow growth of new engines globally and considering that India’s stated aim is to become a competitor, it hardly suits GE’s business interests to transfer such technology to India.”If all above three points are considered than this deal doesn’t sound much different than Indo-Russia SU-30 deal. Then for a similar deal it makes no sense to strain the decades long Indo-Russian relationship.Here comes the LM representatives kicker:”FP: Do they have to be engineers? Lockheed: No, I mean people who have been trained through an ITI or equivalent technical training institution with a diploma. That’s a large amount of the workforce and it’s pretty similar in the US also. Then you need entry level engineers, designers, supply chain managers, software engineers, hardware engineers, supply chain integrators, business people - the whole spectrum. You also need skilled technicians and engineers for testing the systems, the worthiness of the aircraft itself. You start with technician level and then you have people at all of these levels. You would need systems engineers and industrial engineers who understand process flow and production line - so various kinds of engineers at every level and business managers who can understand both the flow of equipment and flow of money. This is like bringing up a whole new industry. Working with a company like TATA and TASL means they already have a lot of the processes understood which is a big benefit.”(F-16: What It Takes To Build This Fighter Plane In India)Only ITI and production facility based engineers, an production facility which being from the leading manufacturer will be atleast 50% if not less automated, raises questions:How many jobs for a automated facility like this? even if you say it will have the entire production facility and not just final assembly.What about R&D? as nothing mentioned about researchers, PHDWhy change of plans by LM about making India” the only manufacturer” to transferring only texas line to India and making india “one of the many manufacturer” needs to be addressed? Is this done to keep Pakistan safe or better word “to keep the Pakistani market safe.”INFERENCE:1.Whosoever wins, it’s not going to help much about the ongoing indigenous projects, probability may be it can curtail them.SAAB has only one strong point for TOT GaAn AESA radar, unfortunately that point too is diluted after DRDO has came up with the theory of same and IISC Bangalore starting it’s own GaAN manufacturing furnance. The only way it helps is India gets a private aerospace assembly line.2.The so called propaganda of ToT telling that it should be so signNow that it can be used to create India’s own fighter, or say India’s own LM/SAAB, forget it, no sane OEM will create a competitor of it’s own, So better get A$$ out of couch and start spending on R&D, there are no shortcuts.3.It’s always not just the technical aspects but the political advantage you gain with such mega deals, Gripen has nothing to offer on this aspect tooCOCLUSIONS:A> Logic prevails: F-16 winsB> Friendship prevails: Gripen winsMY CONCLUSION: You can spend 18 damn Bn $ on a foreign fighter, your pen stops writting when allocating funds to LCA. I would personally favour LCA Mk-2 over both considering each and every above mentioned aspect anyday.Thanks for A2A.EDIT 1(TO Gaurav Verma ):According to your logic if he have to favour Adani or Ambani he would have aked them to invest in their company instead of Kaveri.I don’t understand why people in India hate Bussinesmens, the word Baniya is used as derogatory remark like we are doing some crime by earning profits. If this mentality doesn’t change and Indian govt contined trying models of commumist states in our democracy we will get results like Venezuel not China.I never told i hate businesses or businessman. I have serious reservation against just Adani . I will explain:Look at the below given picture:You know what this is?This is DPP-2016 CHAPTER-7: The Strategic Partnership ModelThe following are the criterias for an SP:1.Financial capability.2.Technology capability for Heavy Engineering manufacturing.Adani group is in a great deal of Debt already.Adani group doesn’t have any experience in Heavy Engineeering manufacturing let alone defense.KSSL, Mahindra Aerospace, L&T defence, TATA(Also Dyanamatic technologies) are in either Aerospace/heavy engineering manufacturing or both businesses for more than a decade now also Ambani have been operating RDEL since 1997.When there is a student working hard for years for a upcoming exam and suddenly a friend of examiner is selected for next round w/o giving exam, how will you feel?Then how will you quantify the fact that a SP was allowed fairly even defying all the given points in SP?Choice is yours!
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If India chooses to produce a foreign fighter jet in India with all agreements from the manufacturer and to be inducted in IAF,
NONE OR RAFALE AT THE BEST.REASONS:WHY NOT GRIPEN?ANS:Look at the above picture.The Gripen E is not under one flag, It’s parts are imported from OEMs based in:USA(Substantially High)GermanyBritainCzech RepublicCanadaSouth AfricaSo all major IPRs are hold by these foreign OEMs which signifies the following:India has to negotiate with following OEMs outside sweden for ToT.It’s not possible to negotiate with all of them for ToT and manufacturing line also all these OEMs will agree for ToT is not a cent percent probability either, which signifies that the so called “Advance Manufacturing Facility” in India will be a Final assembly line just like Rafale , something we have been doing for past 6 decades or so.The Biggest Fool we are being made of is that Gripen-E isn’t even ready yet, Gripen-E had it’s maiden flight last month. I was astonished by excitement created by Indians on prototype flying, had it been Tejas, defence blogs, journalist had been filling pages to prove it’s piece of $hit. But that’s not case for Gripen, Shows typical “Gora skin Superior syndrome” mentality prevalent in India society, nevertheless back to topic. This proves two things:Gripen-E is neither battle Proven, criteria which we indians often try to impose on indigenous weapons to prove them inferior.Nor is it ready. It’s still a prototype.Gripen is in similar condition to Eurofighter typhoon in MMRCA deal.I have serious reservation against just Adani . I will explain:Look at the below given picture:You know what this is?This is DPP-2016 CHAPTER-7: The Strategic Partnership ModelThe following are the criterias for an SP:1.Financial capability.2.Technology capability for Heavy Engineering manufacturing.Adani group is in a great deal of Debt already, it owes near to 9Bn$ to various state and private banks in this country, setting up business under so called “Make(read assemble) in India” will again ask for loans w/o paying previous humoungous debts.Adani group doesn’t have any experience in Heavy Engineeering manufacturing let alone defense.KSSL, Mahindra Aerospace, L&T defence, TATA(Also Dyanamatic technologies) are in either Aerospace/heavy engineering manufacturing or both businesses for more than a decade now also Ambani have been operating RDEL since 1997.When there is a student working hard for years for a upcoming exam and suddenly a friend of examiner is selected for next round w/o giving exam, how will you feel?Then how will you quantify the fact that a SP was allowed fairly even defying all the given points in SP?WHY NOT F-16?Short Answer:It is a “Old Man on Steroids”COMCASAUSIBC letter to MoD about unwillingness to share TOT.Then US pushing for Hypersonic tech proliferation act.Details:F-16 on the contrary defies some of these logics, though it has it’s fare share of complexities as stated below:If some recent news is to be trusted then F-16 or Gripen both have got some more challenge from IAF:“Recent media reports say that a Senior Test Pilots of Indian Air Force hit out at Modi government on India flirting with ideas to procure either F-16 and Gripen-E of which both had failed under MMRCA technical trials hints at discord in Indian Air Force regarding the purchase of Single-engine fighter jet tender. Unnamed Senior Test Pilot of Indian Air Force who was part of Original MMRCA technical trials where both F-16IN and Gripen NG failed miserable called F-16 as Obsolete in terms of technology and growth potential of the air frame already has signNowed its peak a decade back and current offer of ” Block 70 ” is just glorified Block 50/52 Air frame with Block 60 Techs. Test Pilot also confirmed that Lockheed Martin technical deficiencies highlighted by Indian Air Force in detail after MMRCA technical trials are still not been addressed yet by the OEM and Limited technical trials which IAF plans to carry out to check same technical performance shortfalls recorded in last trials will again expose this deficiency in technical parameters. The pilot also lambasted Saab’s Gripen-E and added that Gripen-E is still uncompleted aircraft and carries many prototype equipment which is still under testing stages and it will take some time before aircraft will gain full operational status while airframe limitations of the aircraft will still presists to overcome failures recorded under MMRCA technical trials. Many Defence Analysts have criticised Government for flirting with ideas to build F-16s in India when the world over F-16s are been retired due to technological limitations. Analysts have hit out at the government since any order for F-16s could purely be to create a business opportunity for certain government friendly Industrial giants in India who are making a foray in defence sector to fulfil PM Modi’s ” Make In India ” in the Defence sector. Another section of Defence Analysts has also criticized Government for ignoring Homegrown fighter aircraft like LCA-Tejas MKII and 5th Generation AMCA Projects which are still in drawing board due to lack of commitment and support shown by the present government. Purchase of F-16 or Gripen can have serious implication for India’s Tejas MKII which analysts believe could be scrapped in favor of additional orders for this jet in future.”(footnote: http://idrw.org/iaf-test-pilots-... .)Even if I suppose this report is fake still there are many questions that questions this deal itself.Further,Lets start one by one from all recent interviews and articles from LM representative and Westerrn Defense analysts:“India traditionally drives a hard bargain for technology transfers or demand expansive offsets that the US will unlikely concede such as state-of-the-art engine, AESA, and other technologies. Rather than drive a traditional Indian bargain on these items for the sake of tightly controlled and restricted licenses, by getting their foot in the door with the F-16IN program, India can indigenously develop many marketable add-ons, upgrades, and system integration that do not compete with offerings US firms.”(http://www.indiandefensenews.in/...)Now i don’t think atleast without AESA radar the deal is going to get signed if “Make in India” is truly be considered.“India operate the biggest fleet of Russian/Soviet fighters in the world, and is a major operator (one of the biggest after France) of French fighters. No one, presently, have the capability and motive to network these planes together into a combat cloud. To do so, they have to have the combination of critical mass (units operating or on order), experience operating / supporting them, technological base, and incentive / motive to do so. Chinese or Russians are not going to network US or European planes. French will do US/European, but not Russian or Chinese gear. US can integrate European (including French), but will not work on Russian or Chinese kit. Countries that do operate or intend to buy large fleets of European, American and Russian aircraft like Saudi Arabia, UAE or Iran do not have the technical capability of India in software and communications, the familiarity and logistical support of having operated aircraft from Europe, Russia/USSR, and USA when the F-16 deal goes through.Israel in theory have the technical capability, but not the critical mass or the motive to do so without an export customer. For Israeli arms makers, amortizing the cost over one customer (except India) is difficult when India can do much of the work themselves.Beyond this is integration of aircraft, there is the problem of mating platforms into resources from space to air to sea and undersea. i.e. air defense systems, command and control networks, land or sea based SAMs and ECM resources, etc. which hardly anyone is interested in working with the hodgepodge of older gear that India has in abundance and is familiar with.”Now SU-30 is to be the mainstay of IAF for atleast 2 decades or so. So, if uncle sam is not interested in networking the F-16 with russian a/c or even weapons that might be turn off for The lion of Make in india.“The wording of the deal which was signed at the Paris Air Show is very clear—it states only the “intent to partner together to meet India’s Make-in-India requirement through the establishment of an F-16 production line in India”. The most obvious takeaway from this is that the deal is not a firm agreement to manufacture the F-16 in India, but only a letter of intent to assemble the plane in India if and when the Indian Air Force (IAF) chooses that platform.The downside of this, for India, is that by some estimates, less than 40% of the F-16 is actually Lockheed technology. The remaining 60% is proprietary technology owned by hundreds of sub-systems manufacturers spread across the globe. This means that about 60% of the F-16 technology remains unavailable to India unless its signs deals with each of the hundreds and possibly thousands of sub-component manufacturers, some of whom are based in countries like Turkey that are less than enthusiastic about India.The F-16 engine, for example, belongs to another US company: General Electric. Its core crystal-blade technology is off limits to even the closest US allies. Also, given the slow growth of new engines globally and considering that India’s stated aim is to become a competitor, it hardly suits GE’s business interests to transfer such technology to India.”If all above three points are considered than this deal doesn’t sound much different than Indo-Russia SU-30 deal. Then for a similar deal it makes no sense to strain the decades long Indo-Russian relationship.Here comes the LM representatives kicker:”FP: Do they have to be engineers? Lockheed: No, I mean people who have been trained through an ITI or equivalent technical training institution with a diploma. That’s a large amount of the workforce and it’s pretty similar in the US also. Then you need entry level engineers, designers, supply chain managers, software engineers, hardware engineers, supply chain integrators, business people - the whole spectrum. You also need skilled technicians and engineers for testing the systems, the worthiness of the aircraft itself. You start with technician level and then you have people at all of these levels. You would need systems engineers and industrial engineers who understand process flow and production line - so various kinds of engineers at every level and business managers who can understand both the flow of equipment and flow of money. This is like bringing up a whole new industry. Working with a company like TATA and TASL means they already have a lot of the processes understood which is a big benefit.”(F-16: What It Takes To Build This Fighter Plane In India)Only ITI and production facility based engineers, an production facility which being from the leading manufacturer will be atleast 50% if not less automated, raises questions:How many jobs for a automated facility like this? even if you say it will have the entire production facility and not just final assembly.What about R&D? as nothing mentioned about researchers, PHDWhy change of plans by LM about making India” the only manufacturer” to transferring only texas line to India and making india “one of the many manufacturer” needs to be addressed? Is this done to keep Pakistan safe or better word “to keep the Pakistani market safe.”INFERENCE:1.Whosoever wins, it’s not going to help much about the ongoing indigenous projects, probability may be it can curtail them.SAAB has only one strong point for TOT GaAn AESA radar, unfortunately that point too is diluted after DRDO has came up with the theory of same and IISC Bangalore starting it’s own GaAN manufacturing furnance. The only way it helps is India gets a private aerospace assembly line.2.The so called propaganda of ToT telling that it should be so signNow that it can be used to create India’s own fighter, or say India’s own LM/SAAB, forget it, no sane OEM will create a competitor of it’s own, So better get A$$ out of couch and start spending on R&D, there are no shortcuts.COCLUSIONS:A> Logic prevails: More LCA and Rafales winsB> Friendship prevails:F-16/ Gripen winsMY CONCLUSION: You can spend 18 damn Bn $ on a foreign fighter, your pen stops writting when allocating funds to LCA. I would personally favour LCA Mk-2 over both considering each and every above mentioned aspect anyday.
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What are the best questions on Quora?
Over time, I have created and curated list of the best questions on some of the most popular topics on Quora.You can see the individual answers here:Movies | Technology | Entrepreneurship | Literature | Books | Book Recommendations | Writing | Comics | Hinduism | Travel | Cooking | Google| Marketing | MilitaryA total of 1,302 questions. And counting.I. Technology (144 questions)What are the underlying reasons for "The Patterson Cycle" and why is it roughly 14 years long?What are the key differences between "Normals" (normal mainstream users) and tech early adopters?For top technology companies, what % of their engineer time is devoted to tough, groundbreaking, intrinsically satisfying problems and what % is routine grunt work a 1X engineer could handle?In a growing tech company, what are the most valuable things on which an engineering manager should spend time?Why haven't CPU clock speeds increased in the last 5 years?Which have been the most successful acquisitions in the consumer technology space?Why has India failed to produce tech giants like Apple, Google, Facebook, Twitter, etc.?A. Technology trends, sci-fi and the futureWhat will be the greatest invention in the 2010s?What will the Internet look like in 2020?Can I freeze my dead body for 2000 years, keep my money legally safe in an account earning compound interest, thaw 2000 years later, re-animate and repair my body, and then live the life of a billionaire?What is the theory/concept behind the "Miniature Arc Reactor" built by Tony Stark?What do you think of Project Loon?Will the traditional watch industry collapse with the rise of wearable technologies such as the Apple Watch?What technologies should one learn to stay ahead in the IT industry from now until 2020?What is the future of search online?What will be the next big thing after Facebook and Twitter?What were the top tech trends in 2012?What are the recent trends that are revolutionizing online and mobile Payments?What is the most important technology of the future?B. StartupsWhat is the proper definition of a startup?Which startups have the best stories?Which is more crucial to the success of a startup: the idea or the execution?What are the best-kept secrets about startups?What are some great "must-watch" videos for entrepreneurs and startups?B.1. Conceiving, starting and growing a start-upB.1.1 Conception/ideaWhat are the best ways to think of ideas for a startup?What were the most ridiculous startup ideas that eventually becamesuccessful?What is the best business to start with the lowest overhead?I'm a student creating a startup. What do I do now?What are some incubators for start up companies in India?Every time I come up with an idea to build an app, there is something similar already available. Should I still go ahead and build my app?What are some potential low-cost businesses that can be started and operated by a teenager?B.1.2. StartingHow do you start a tech startup as a non-technical person?What is the best advice for a young, first-time startup CEO?How do I find good technical co-founders?What are some blogs and sites a new startup should send press releasesto?What is the one thing that you would advise against when starting a startup?How does one create a business plan?Where can I submit my startup after launching?What are some tips on connecting with high-profile people that can help your startup?Is freemium a stable economic model? Why?How do you launch a startup when you don’t have any technical experience?How do I become a hustler?What are some techniques startups use to initially draw attention to their product?B.1.3 GrowingWhat is needed to grow a web start-up's user-base from zero to one million?Startup Traction: How do social sites (e.g. Hunch, Foursquare, Reddit, Digg) go from 1 to 100K users?What tools do you use to monitor buzz about your startup?Is it hard to build, market and maintain a web app that makes at least $1,000 a month?How can I generate website traffic with $0 marketing budget?What can you do to market a start-up without any marketing budget?How do e-commerce startups like One Kings Lane, Manpacks, and Dollar Shave Club handle the inventory fulfillment side of their business?B.1.4. Avoiding failureWhy have most personalized news startups failed?What has been the biggest startup failure in Silicon Valley in the past 5 years?What's the #1 reason why tech startups fail?What causes the slack at large corporations?B.2. On CEOsWho are considered the best CEOs in the history of Silicon ValleyWho is the most likeable CEO in the tech industry?How do Bill Gates, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorseymanage their email?What books should be included in the ultimate 'CEO's library'?Who are the "must follow" CEOs on Quora?When companies such as Facebook, Google, YouTube, Twitter, and Quora started off, were the founders aware from day one that they may change the world?B.2.1 Start up CEOsWhat does it feel like to be the CEO of a start-up?What separates the top 10% of startup CEOs from the rest?As a startup CEO, what is your favorite productivity hack?What are the top 5 questions a VC should ask a startup CEO?B.3. Silicon ValleyWhat are the stupidest decisions ever made in Silicon Valley?What does Silicon Valley think of the NY Times article "Silicon Valley's Youth Problem"?Which places should a technophile visit on a trip to San Francisco and Silicon Valley?What do people in Silicon Valley plan to do once they are over 35?Why is so much of Silicon Valley obsessed with small ideas that don't solve a problem?What's the dark side of Silicon Valley?B.4. List of startupsWhich are the hottest startups in India?What are the hottest tech startups in Singapore?What are the hottest startups in 2014?C. Blogs, journals and other resourcesWhat are the best technology and gadget blogs?What are some must-see Google Tech Talks?What are the best sources for tech news? Why?What are the best online resources (blogs, podcasts, articles, etc.) on startups and entrepreneurship?What are some tips for getting your startup featured on TechCrunch, Mashable, and other tech blogs?What are the best blogs covering startup and early-stage operations?D. IndustriesD.1. Mobile TechnologyWhat was daily life like before almost everyone had cell phones?What is the best framework for creating mobile apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript?Should I start on Android or iOS for a mobile app?D.1.1 AndroidWhat are the best Android apps and why?Why should I root my Android phone?Which is better, Android or Windows Phone?Which Android Apps make the phone a great tool?D.1.2. AppleWhy is Siri important?What will Apple come up with next?What are the must-have iPhone apps? Why?What are the best blogs on iOS UI Design?What's it like to work on an Apple design team?How can Apple employees be so innovative?D.2. Social MediaWhat are the signNow digital marketing trends to watch out for in 2014?reddit (website): What are some must-follow subreddits?How did LinkedIn (product) get its initial traction?Why is Pinterest successful?What is the technology stack behind Pinterest?Why haven't major companies like Google, Microsoft, or Yahoo succeeded in creating social networking platforms?D.2.1. FacebookWhat features do you wish Facebook had?Is Facebook Graph Search a danger to Google, LinkedIn, Yelp or Foursquare ?What startups would be good acquisitions for Facebook?What programming languages are used at Facebook?What kind of automated testing does Facebook do?What about Instagram made it worth its $1B acquisition by Facebook?What are some decisions taken by the "Growth team" at Facebook that helped Facebook signNow 500 million users?D.3. GamingHow did game developers pack entire games into so little memory twenty five years ago?Who are the top ten game programmers from the start of video-game history to the modern day? Why?Is there a game engine for a beginner/non programmer?How are technology trees developed for strategy games?What is different about how Blizzard Entertainment develops games?E. CompaniesWhich is better to work for, Google or Facebook?For a CS major out of college, which is better, taking a job as a Facebook Software Engineer or Google Associate Product Manager?Who are the best recruiters in Silicon Valley for technology companies?E.1. GoogleWhat are some mind-blowing facts about Google?What startups have been founded by ex-Googlers since 2004?What should Google do to completely overhaul its social strategy?What were the four/five key decisions that Larry Page and Sergey Brin made in the early days of Google?Is Google Ventures a good place for a startup to get funding?What are some things a Googler should do or experience before leaving to work elsewhere?How do engineers get promoted at Google?What does "-4^(1/4)" mean and why is it connected to porn?E.1.1. SearchJust like Larry Page and Sergey Brin unseated their incumbents with a better search engine, how likely is it that two Computer Science PhD students create a search engine that unseats Google? How vulnerable is Google to this possibility?Information Retrieval: Why does Gmail take longer to search my inbox than Google takes to search the entire web?In which types of search does Google most clearly fail? And what avenues and sites address these issues best or most promisingly?E.1.2. Other ProductsWhy did Google Buzz fail?Why did Google Wave fail to get signNow user adoption?Why did Google kill Google Reader?What are the six types of email users identified by Google?E.1.3. Life at and after GoogleWhat makes someone a great product manager at Google?Who is the most successful and/or most respected Product Managerat Google?How does Google’s Google Innovation Time Off (20% time) policy work in practice?What is the worst part about working at Google?What is it like working with Larry Page and Sergey Brin?E.1.4. Cracking the Google interviewWhat interview questions does Google ask their Front-End engineer candidates?What should I expect in a Software Engineer interview at Google and how should I prepare?E.2. Tesla and SpaceX and Elon MuskWhat are some mind blowing facts about Tesla Motors?How feasible is Elon Musk's idea to establish a colony on Mars in the 2020s?Tesla Motors: What is the difference between Tesla Autopilot system and Google driver-less car?What key people has Elon Musk kept as part of his team starting at PayPal, and moving on to SolarCity, Tesla and SpaceX?F. Tips and HacksWhat are some lesser known Google Chrome tips and hacks?What are some lesser known Google search tips and hacks?What are some lesser known Gmail tips and hacks?What are some lesser-known hacks for LinkedIn?What do engineers change in their houses that other people would not think of?G. FunnyWhat is the most catastrophic mistake made by an intern at a company?What are the most creative euphemisms for layoffs?What are some of the funniest Windows error messages you have ever seen?H. MiscellaneousWhy did Google kill Google Reader?What are the best examples of large companies innovating effectively?What is it like to be exposed to new technology after a 20+ year prison sentence? What is it like to use something like an iPad after being released from a 20+ year prison sentence?Image sources:Page on strata-gee.com1st TechSoup Data Digest for 2013! – datachiefsSocial Media LinksFuture vision - WikiGagII. Entrepreneurship (86 questions)A. BasicsWhat is the proper definition of a startup?Which startups have the best stories?Which is more crucial to the success of a startup: the idea or the execution?What are the best-kept secrets about startups?What are some great "must-watch" videos for entrepreneurs and startups?How big a factor is luck in startup success?B. Conceiving, starting and growing a start-upB.1. Conception/ideaWhat are the best ways to think of ideas for a startup?What were the most ridiculous startup ideas that eventually becamesuccessful?What is the best business to start with the lowest overhead?I'm a student creating a startup. What do I do now?How do I start my first company?What are some incubators for start up companies in India?Every time I come up with an idea to build an app, there is something similar already available. Should I still go ahead and build my app?What are some potential low-cost businesses that can be started and operated by a teenager?B.2. StartingHow do you start a tech startup as a non-technical person?What is the best advice for a young, first-time startup CEO?How do I find good technical co-founders?What are some blogs and sites a new startup should send press releasesto?What is the one thing that you would advise against when starting a startup?How does one create a business plan?Where can I submit my startup after launching?What are some tips on connecting with high-profile people that can help your startup?Is freemium a stable economic model? Why?How do you launch a startup when you don’t have any technical experience?How do I become a hustler?What are some techniques startups use to initially draw attention to their product?How do you avoid hiring the wrong people for your startup?B.3 GrowingWhat is needed to grow a web start-up's user-base from zero to one million?Startup Traction: How do social sites (e.g. Hunch, Foursquare, Reddit, Digg) go from 1 to 100K users?What tools do you use to monitor buzz about your startup?Is it hard to build, market and maintain a web app that makes at least $1,000 a month?How can I generate website traffic with $0 marketing budget?What can you do to market a start-up without any marketing budget?How do e-commerce startups like One Kings Lane, Manpacks, and Dollar Shave Club handle the inventory fulfillment side of their business?B.4. Funding, mentoring and incubationHow do I apply to 500 Startups?What is the best advice for a startup applying to Y Combinator?What are the best ways to manage relationships with VC contacts prior to fundraising?What are the top qualities to look for in angel investors?When pitching to an investor, how does one answer the question: "What's to stop Facebook from just implementing this feature?"Is Google Ventures a good place for a startup to get funding?What questions do entrepreneurs want to ask venture investors most, but are too afraid to ask?What is the range of capital you can expect from an Angel vs VC?What are generally considered the top venture capital firms?What are some warning signs to look for in dealings with VC firms and individual investors?What is the ideal route to take for a recent college grad seeking to get into the private equity and VC sector? What are some first steps to take?How much equity should you give to a valuable advisor?What are good tips for startups launching at SXSW?What are some incubators for start up companies in India?B.4.1. Preparing the pitchWhat are examples of good startup term sheets?How does one create a business plan?What should be in a pitch deck?What materials or software should I use to pitch a VC?B.5. Avoiding mistakes and failureWhat are the most common mistakes first-time entrepreneurs make?Why do start-ups fail? What are the top mistakes to avoid?Why have most personalized news startups failed?What has been the biggest startup failure in Silicon Valley in the past 5 years?What's the #1 reason why tech startups fail?As first time entrepreneurs, what part of the process are people often completely blind to?What causes the slack at large corporations?C. For start up CEOsWhat does it feel like to be the CEO of a start-up?What separates the top 10% of startup CEOs from the rest?As a startup CEO, what is your favorite productivity hack?What are the top 5 questions a VC should ask a startup CEO?C. Silicon ValleyWhat are some of the lesser-known, unwritten rules of the Valley,as they pertain to startups?What are the stupidest decisions ever made in Silicon Valley?What does Silicon Valley think of the NY Times article "Silicon Valley's Youth Problem"?Which places should a technophile visit on a trip to San Francisco and Silicon Valley?What do people in Silicon Valley plan to do once they are over 35?Why is so much of Silicon Valley obsessed with small ideas that don't solve a problem?What's the dark side of Silicon Valley?D. List of startups (and potential markets)What are some $10B+ markets ripe for disruption?Which are the hottest startups in India?What are the hottest tech startups in Singapore?What are the hottest startups in 2014?E. Blogs, journals and other resourcesWhat books should entrepreneurs read?Among Max Levchin's lessons learned as a young entrepreneur, which are the greatest?What are the best technology and gadget blogs?What are some must-see Google Tech Talks?What are the best sources for tech news? Why?What are the best online resources (blogs, podcasts, articles, etc.) on startups and entrepreneurship?What are some tips for getting your startup featured on TechCrunch, Mashable, and other tech blogs?What are the best blogs covering startup and early-stage operations?What are some great "must-watch" videos for entrepreneurs and startups?F. Some good (and some bad) adviceWhat's the best bit of advice you've been given as an entrepreneur?What popular startup advice is plain wrong?G. MiscIf Steve Jobs was handed a pen and asked "Sell me this pen", how would he go about it in your opinion?Image sources:NerdScholar Favorites: Social Entrepreneurship Programs - NerdScholarIII. Marketing (56 questions)A. Marketing strategy for various productsWhat is a good social media strategy for new product development?Startup Traction: How do social sites (e.g. Hunch, Foursquare, Reddit, Digg) go from 1 to 100K users?How does one effectively market an iPhone app?What's the best launch strategy for an independent 'Short Film'?What's the best launch strategy for a Book? (What are some of the best; & probably cost-effective; ways to promote/market a new/existing book of any genre now-a-days?)How do unknown authors achieve success with their first books?What is the nicest way to request that someone write a review for your services on Yelp?User Acquisition: How has Turntable.fm grown so rapidly with no marketing?B. Marketing trendsWhat are the recent trends in online advertising?What are the signNow digital marketing trends to watch out for in 2014?What are the content marketing trends in SEO?What are the latest social media marketing trends in 2014?C. Online marketingWhat are the best methods to raise money through crowdfunding by internet advertising if you don't have much friends, family or through Twitter and Facebook?Are new social media measures and metrics, like Klout and PeerIndex, worth integrating into existing CRM systems?What determines influence? Is it a calculated score, fan numbers or something else?How can an internet marketing freelancer get more money per hour?What's the best way of promoting a WordPress blog?What are the best tools to simultaneously post content to multiple sites?C.1. SEOWhat questions should I ask to qualify an SEO/SEM vendor?How do I increase traffic to my blog?Search Engines: How can I optimize my website to rank at the top in search engines?What are some blogs and sites a new startup should send press releases to?D. Startup marketingWhat are the most creative ways that a startup addressing a two-sided marketplace has enticed people to try its product/service?What qualities are shared by most successful startup home pages?What are some techniques startups use to initially draw attention to their product?What are the best ways for first time entrepreneurs to get word out about a startup?E. Advertisements and advertisingWhat are some great advertisements?What are some forgotten old Indian advertisements?What are things (other than drugs, smoking, alcohol, etc.) that are definitely harmful to humans in the long run, but millions of people still do it because of good advertising?What are some of the funniest and most clever advertisements?What is the funniest tagline/marketing slogan ever?What is the best billboard ever created?E.1. LogosWhat is the best logo ever created?Graphic Design: What are the worst logo designs?What athlete has the best personal logo?What are the little known things about some famous logos?What logos include hidden messages in their design?F. ResourcesWhat are the best startup marketing blogs?What are some good examples of startup product demo videos, and who made them?What books will change the way I market products?What are the best ways to find the top Twitterers about a certain topic?What is the best free media contact database?What are the best Tools / Services for tracking a free trial program?G. Specific CasesWhich was the best and most successful marketing campaign in history?What tech products are poorly marketed?If execution is everything, what terrible ideas have been successful due to great execution?Why is Pinterest successful?H. Other interesting questionsHistory of Apple Inc.: In iPhone advertisements, why is the time always set to 9:42 a.m. on the clock?What are examples of "give away the razor, sell the razor blades"type of businesses where companies sell the initial product at a loss and hope to make their profit on subsequent recurring purchases?Why do games like Farmville and Cityville have dual currencies (e.g., City Cash and City Coins) as opposed to a single currency?How would Steve Jobs have introduced the iPhone 6 and Apple Watch?Does the Apple logo really adhere to the golden ratio?How can I generate website traffic with $0 marketing budget?I. MiscellaneousWhat is the best slogan ever created?What are the most addictive loyalty programs?What are some of the most remarkable guerrilla trade show tactics?Image sources: Content Diversity in Online MarketingIV. Movies (250 questions)A. Movie production and releaseA.1. Casting and selectionHow is casting handled for roles that call for an unattractive person? How do the actors feel about it?Which are the most unusual examples of casting in movies that worked for you?Since 2000, what has been some of the best casting in movies?What are some of the strangest casting decisions Hollywood has made? I'm specifically thinking of the original Highlander, where they hired a French guy with a thick accent to play a Scot, and an accented Scot to play a Spaniard.If The Godfather were recast with today's actors, who should be in each role?Whom would you cast if you were to make movie on Mahabharata in Hollywood/Indian cinema?Does "casting couch" harassment still happen in Hollywood for aspiring actresses?What determines whether an actor is cast in a part in Hollywood?What are some good movie pairings and why?A.2. Screenwriting*(*taken partially from Screenwriting FAQs)What is the best software for writing a movie script?How much longer will there be screenwriters?How much longer will screenwriters use Final Draft?What are the best resources for script writers on Internet?In movie credits, when there is more than one writer, how can I tell which writer did what?Which screenplays should aspiring screenwriters read?What screenplays were rewritten, in order to be a sequel to an existing franchise? For example, I heard that "Die Hard 2" was first written as an original film, but was then rewritten as a sequel to the first Die Hard.What are the essentials of a script?What is the difference between a good screenplay and great one?What advice would you give to someone pursuing a career as a screenwriter? My brother is exploring a career in screenwriting. What advice would you give him? What books and resources should he read? How should he go about breaking into the industry?On average, how long does it take to write a movie script?What is "naturalistic dialogue" in screenwriting?What did most screenwriters do or study before they became screenwriters?What are some basic tips for writing a screenplay for the first time?What's it like to watch a movie as an experienced screenwriter?How can Quora be used for writing a screenplay?What is the best theory of story structure for screenwriting, and why?In a movie or screenplay, what does it mean to “raise the stakes?”Who is the best screenwriter in the film industry?What's the process like for getting an agent as a screenwriter or TV writer? Whom do you contact? What will they expect from you? What determines whether you land an agent at a major firm vs. an independent agent?Why do studios rewrite scripts after buying them?What are some common mistakes that first-time screenwriters make?What is the most important tool in the screenwriter's toolkit?I've written my first screenplay! Now what?A.3. ActingWhat were some of the most difficult roles played by any actor/actress in any movie? How did they get into the character finally?What are the consequences of repeated, highly-emotional acting? When doing a play and having to, for example, cry each night, how does it affect the actor?What is it like to be a voice actor for a video game?Breaking into Hollywood: What are common mistakes an untrained actor makes when acting?Acting: What are some of the telltale signs of a bad actor?What are the top 10 greatest male acting performances ever, and why?What are the top 10 greatest female acting performances ever? A.4. DirectingBreaking into Hollywood: What is good advice for teenagers today who want to make and direct movies?What is the purpose of using a "Clapperboard" in film-making? Why do they clap it in front of the camera?What is some good advice when directing actors?Who is the greatest movie director in the world and why?What are the ten best books on film direction?When a movie director is shooting multiple takes of the same scene, do the odds go down that a take will be good because the actors are getting bored / tired / unfresh?Is it really necessary that film director should always act and show to his actors?How do directors conceive and think through monster and action scenes?A.5. SoundtrackWhat are the best movie soundtracks?What are some great movies with fictional bands and original soundtracks?What films have the strongest connection to their score or soundtrack?What are some of the best film scores, regardless of genre, and why?What movies have a horrific/gross/intense scene with background music that evokes the opposite feelings?A.6. Special effectsWhat were some of the most important scenes in the history of special effects?What movie is considered to have the most impressive special effects of all time?Could people tell that special effects in older movies were "unrealistic" at the time?In TRON: Legacy, what special effects were used to create Young Flynn/Clu's face?A.7. Post productionAfter a movie is made, what happens to the props, equipment, etc. that were purchased or built to make the film? I’d think that a company is hired to dispose of them. What really happens? I’d imagine the investors want their sunken costs back.A.8. Making money and the box officeWhat's it like to have a hit at the box office?What's it like to have your film flop at the box office?How do independent short film makers make money?What movies flopped at the box office but still became much loved classics?What made Titanic become the highest grossing movie of its time and the second overall?What are some of the good bollywood movies that were flops at the box office?What movies had the largest return on their investment?What are some great movies that were failures at the box office?B. Various aspects of moviesB.1. CharactersWho are some of the most impressive teacher/student or mentor/protege pairs in fiction?Who are the most irritating characters in movie and TV history?With what television character would you most like to have a beer with? Why?What fictional movie or TV characters could be described as "the epitome of coolness"?Which well-developed fictional characters show classic symptoms of psychological disorders?Who is the best teacher in film, television, or literature?Who are the most well-known fictional scientists in movies / television shows?What are the best known non-Disney/Pixar animated characters?What are some of the best films and TV shows that feature strong female protagonists?Who are the best iconic movie bad guys from 1970 to 2010?Who are great women badass characters in movies?Who are the greatest iconic badass male characters in modern film (1970–2010)?B.2. ScenesWhat is the most awesome movie scene that people have seen?What's the most mind-blowing movie moment?What are some films that are "made" by a single, climactic scene?What are the most iconic film scenes?What are the best long takes and tracking shots in film history?What are some great movie scenes with little to no dialogue?What are some of the worst movie scenes of all time?What are some of the best dialogue scenes (or monologues) of all time?[SPOILERS] What are the most exhilarating scenes in cinematic history?What are some movie scenes that are likely to make a viewer cry like a baby?What is the saddest scene in an animated film or television show?What are the best opening scenes you've seen in a movie?What are the best opening scenes in film history?What are some of the best ending scenes in film history?What are some of the best movies with scenes during or after the credits?What are some of the most disturbing scenes in movies?What are the best action scenes in film history?What are some of the best parkour scenes in movies?B.3. DialoguesWhich movies have the best dialogue?What are some of the best movie quotes ever?What are some of the most memorable movie quotes?Which is the most unexpected lines ever said by a villain in a movie?What are examples of movies which depict some of the most skillfully concocted banter?What are the most common and predictable cliché lines used in TV and movies?What are some of the most badass lines in the history of Hollywood?C. Various stakeholdersC.1. ActorsWhich child actor has delivered the best performance in a film of all time, and why?Who is the greatest movie actor in the world and why?Which actor/actress seemed to be born to play a particular movie or television role?Are there any famous actors who started late in life?What actors (or actresses) seem truly different from one movie to another?What movie actors or actresses seem the same across all the movies they play in?What are some great examples of actors playing against type?What actors have had their careers ruined by typecasting?What are some really good performances by actors who were considered average before that role?Who is the most underrated actor/actress in Indian cinema, and why?Who are some of the most unfortunate actors of all time?Who is the most beautiful actress in Asia?Who are some of the most academically qualified actors?What actors and actresses have the most recognizable and distinctive voices?Which actors and actresses are the most versatile?Which Hollywood stars have a reputation for being good to work with?C.2. DirectorsAre there any current film directors that are better than Christopher Nolan?Who is the greatest movie director in the world and why?Why do so many directors debut with critically acclaimed movies and then go on producing average ones?Has the movie business become more director-influenced (vs. actor-influenced) over the past 10 years?Who are some of the greatest directors never to have won a Best Director Oscar?What are some of the great director-actor partnerships?Many visually talented film directors are described by critics as "all style and no substance." Who are the most stylish directors who do have 'substance'?Which are the most prolific director-actor pairings, from the past and present?Who are the best movie directors working today for stories involving madness, psychological tension, and dark subject matter?What are the best questions about movies on Quora?D. Specific examplesD.1. Specific rolesThe Dark Knight (2008 movie): What made Heath Ledger's portrayal of The Joker legendary?What resources did Ashton Kutcher use to prepare for his role as Steve Jobs in the movie Jobs (2013)? Was the biography a major influence? What video research was used the most to understand his mannerisms and demeanor?Why did Ashton Kutcher decide to play Steve Jobs in the movie Jobs?How accurate is Dustin Hoffman's performance in Rain Man?How did Tom Hanks gain and lose weight for his respective roles in A League Of Their Own and Castaway?In the movie "Taxi Driver," why does Robert De Niro shave his head into a mohawk in the senator assassination scene?Is Gal Gadot the right actress to play Wonder Woman?How did Tom Hardy build his body for the role of Bane in The Dark Knight Rises, i.e., what was his workout regimen, diet and supplements, and how much time did it take for him to add the 30 lbs. of muscle mass he gained he purportedly did for this?Who will be James Bond after Daniel Craig?In The Dark Knight, how did the Joker really get his scars?D.2. Specific moviesWhat are some of the flaws, scientific errors, and plot holes (scientific or otherwise) in the Interstellar movie?What should I know before going to watch “Interstellar” in terms of scientific facts, concepts in physics, and anything else?What is your review of Interstellar (2014 movie)?Does the “not-so-flattering” way in which the Patil sisters are dressed for the Yule ball in “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire” say anything about the West's notion of South-Asians in terms of dressing-sense?What were some disappointing differences between Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (the film) and Deathly Hallows (the book)?My 5-year-old son is ready to watch Star Wars for the first time. What are the best practices? I’m starting with Episode 4, but how soon after should he see Episode 5? Should he watch 4 multiple times first?What factors contributed to “The Dark Knight” being a better movie than “The Dark Knight Rises”? The Rotten Tomatoes ratings were 94% for “The Dark Knight” and 86% for “The Dark Knight Rises”.In “The Dark Knight” trilogy, specifically from Nolan's films, who is a more terrifying villain: Nolan's Bane or the Joker?D.3. Specific PeopleWhat is considered the best Hans Zimmer soundtrack?D.3.1. Specific ActorsWhat is the appeal of Woody Allen movies?Who was a better actor, Paul Newman or Marlon Brando?What is the secret to Denzel Washington's success as an actor?What are the key differences between the acting techniques of Lee Strasberg, Sanford Meisner, and Stanislavski?Why do so many girls idolize Audrey Hepburn?What is the best Tom Hanks film of all time?What does Jim Carrey actually mean when he says "I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it's not the answer"? Do you have any evidence to justify it?Why did Robin Williams suffer from depression when he seems like a funny and chill guy?What was Robin Williams depressed about when he seemed to be much more successful than the average man?What will Robin Williams be remembered for? What’s his legacy?What are some lesser known facts about Leonardo DiCaprio?How is Deepika Padukone as a person in real life?Does Jackie Chan really do all of his own stunts? Is there a line drawn by executives or the director where he can't do certain stunts for the sake of the production? What is it like watching Chan block and perform the stunts?Specific Indian Actors and Actresses: What are some mind-blowing facts about Farhan Akhtar?Is Rajinikanth an overrated actor in South India?Why hasn't Mark Wahlberg become a major action movie star?Has anyone in the public sphere ever signNowed the pinnacle of three entirely different disciplines like Arnold Schwarzenegger (actor, politician) has?D.3.2. Specific DirectorsWhy did Stanley Kubrick never win an Oscar for Best Director?2011 Academy Awards: Why was Christopher Nolan not nominated for Best Director for Inception?What is it like working with Christopher Nolan?Who is a better director -- Spike Lee or Clint Eastwood?What is Christopher Nolan's best film? How did Jason Bateman become attached to Bad Words as actor and director? Did he write the script? Was it brought to him as an actor first, etc.?Is Steven Spielberg overrated? Is he underrated?What is the definitive style of Stanley Kubrick? What makes a Stanley Kubrick movie different from the rest?What are some of the best examples of Stanley Kubrick's genius?How is M. Night Shyamalan still allowed to make movies?E. Hypothetical questions ("What-ifs")Who would win: James Bond, Ethan Hunt or Jason Bourne?Who would win in a duel between Mace Windu and Yoda?If you could change the plot of one famous film, what would you change in it? Why?Who wins in a fight between Rambo, John McClane (Die Hard), Dirty Harry, Chuck Norris and Bruce Lee -- if no weapons are allowed?F. Ancillary stuffF.1. Movie awardsWhich Academy Awards were/are actually deserved/perfectly justifiable? Why?What is it like to get nominated for an Oscar? Where were you when you learned of the nomination? Did you expect it? What was Oscar night like?If there was an Oscar award for "Best Lines in a Movie," then which lines would have been nominated?What are the most frustrating failures of the Academy Awards, not just in terms of snubs, but in terms of failure to nominate movies? Are there any categories missing that should be there?What is the shortest on-screen appearance that won an Academy Award?What are some of the great acting performances that were overlooked by the Oscars?Who are some of the greatest directors never to have won a Best Director Oscar?What is the worst movie to ever win Best Picture at the Academy Awards?What is the best Academy Awards acceptance speech ever and why?F.2. Movie ratingsShould the IMDb rating be used as a criterion to decide whether or not to watch a movie?Are the IMDb ratings accurate?What is wrong with the current movie review or rating system (IMDb/Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic and others) you find on the Internet?How to reinvent/disrupt IMDb?https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-films-that-should-be-in-the-IMDB-Top-250-but-arentG. Facts and triviaWhat are some of the strangest facts about famous movies?What are some interesting examples of movie mistakes in Bollywood?What are the some little-known facts about Pulp Fiction?What are some of the most mind-blowing celebrity facts?H. "Best-of" listsWhat is the best movie you have ever seen? What's a movie you've seen many times but you know you'll see it again in the future?What are the top movies of all time?What is the best movie you have seen that most people probably haven’t ever heard of?With photos, video, and an argument supporting your choice, what are the most culturally signNow films?What are the best black and white films to watch?What are the best mind bending films?What are the best mind-screwing movies of the 21st century?What is the movie you can watch again and again without being bored?What is the best comedy movie ever?What are some of the scariest movies ever?What are the greatest horror movies of all time?What are the best science fiction movies?What is the best "date movie" of all time?What is the best psychological thriller movie?What are some of the most inspirational movies of all time? Why?What is your favourite "so bad, it's good" film?What movies make men cry?What are some of the best French movies?What are some of the best German movies?What are some of the best movies based on true events, that are educational as well?What are the best movie speeches?Movie Lists: What are the best "low budget" films of all time?What are some great movie scenes with little to no dialogue?What are some good movies about "the loss of innocence"?What are some notable movies with an absurd premise but still sincere tonality?What are some good movies with plots about heists, theft, or robbery?In what contemporary movies do the antagonists ultimately win?What are the best movies where most of the action happens in a building?What are the best movies with a plot twist?What are some of the saddest movies?What are the best movie speeches?What are the best movies that feature vampires?What are the best movies available on Netflix Instant?What are some of the best movie trailers of all time?What are the best & iconic movie posters?What are the best movies that use color as a predominant theme? I'm currently trying to come up with a premise and general style of a screenplay and want to use color and the change thereof as an underlying style.H.1. BollywoodAs a non-Indian, which are your favourite Hindi movies? What is your nationality? I would like to understand how far Bollywood has gone.What are some of the best Indian movies ever made, and what makes them the best?If I really liked The Lunchbox, what other films set in modern India, without song/dance scenes, should I try?If you had to recommend your favorite 3 Bollywood movies ever, which ones would you recommend?I. MiscWhat are some truly remarkable non-mainstream films with a child as the main character?What are the most iconic masks worn by movie bad guys?What are some good examples of plagiarism in movies?What are some great character names in fiction (e.g. novels, tv, film, etc.)? Choosing names for characters seems to be extremely hard to do well, since a well-chosen name can encapsulate the entire DNA of a culture. What makes them great?What are the worst movie titles of all time?What are the best movies that take place in a single day or night?What are some of the most socially impactful Bollywood movies?What is the most profound quote from a celebrity, ie. someone in the entertainment business, that you've ever come across?What is the one film that changed Hollywood the most, and why?V. Literature (134 questions)Why don't people read poetry?What is the literary novel most misunderstood both by critical and general readers, what led to this misunderstanding, and what can be done to rectify the book’s reputation?What works of fiction have caused a huge culture shift?Why is "literary fiction" thought of as better than popular fiction and is it really?Why do some people hate fantasy?How have heroes in literature changed through the years?Why do people read fiction books when they can watch fiction movies? If movies were invented before any fiction books had ever been written, would people still tell stories through books?If you can't understand Shakespeare when you read it, are you dumb?Would reading and studying Shakespeare closely help me build up a better vocabulary as a native English speaker?What was the last indisputably great novel to have been written?Why should the current generation of readers indulge in classics by Jane Austen, Tolstoy or Shakespeare?A.1. Literature from around the worldWhy are Russian writers praised so highly?Who are some interesting Russian authors of the last two decades?A.2. Indian LiteratureIndian Literature: Which are the top 5 Hindi novels that one must read?Can anyone recount some outstanding piece of impact literature in India in the last 20 years which influenced large sections of the society?Literature: Why is Munshi Premchand not as well recognized as Shakespeare or Milton, even in India?What are some "Raudra" Ras (Aesthetic) poems in Hindi?What are some must-read Marathi books?Who are the greatest Indian poets of all times?What are some great poems by Indian poets?B. Content in literatureB.1. CharactersWho are the most interesting minor characters in literature?Who are the greatest socially awkward characters in literature?Who are the greatest socially savvy characters in literature?What are some crossdressing heroines in literature?Who is the best written and developed literary character?Who are the most mysterious characters in global literature?Who is the most quixotic hero in literature?Storytelling: Who are the best anti-heroes of fiction?Who are the best couples in literature?Who are the best nerdy women in literature?What fictional character from novels do you most identify with and why (any novel, any period, any language)?Harry Potter (creative franchise): Why is Snape more compelling when Sirius also suffered so much?Why is John Watson loved by Sherlock Holmes, who basically hates company?B.2. Portrayals What are some of the greatest love stories in literary history?What are the best examples of misogynistic portrayals of women in classic literature?What are some of the great friendships between writers in literary history?What is the best description of a kiss in literature ever?B.3. Literary devicesIs there an example in fiction (literary or cinematic) where deus ex machina was used to positive effect?What are the differences between surrealism and magical realism?C. Specific BooksWuthering Heights (1847 book): What makes certain females so attracted to Heathcliff?In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, there's an anachronism about a clock (Act II, lines 193-195). However there were no mechanical clocks in 44 BC. What does the "clock" in the play refer to?How does the violence in Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus compare to the average episode of HBO's Game of Thrones?Why does Homer call the ocean "wine dark" in his Iliad and Odyssey?C.1. Lord of the Rings (and the entire Tolkien-verse)Why is J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings considered to be such a classic?Is Gildor Inglorian morally wrong when he does not offer protection to Frodo traveling East onto Rivendell?Is Harry Potter influenced by The Lord of the Rings?Races and Creatures of Middle Earth: Are all intelligent species from J.R.R. Tolkien (elves, orcs, goblins, dwarves, hobbits, dragons, stone and wood giants) from Germanic tales? If so are they present in same kind of tales?C.2. Pride and PrejudiceWhat impressed you most about Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice?Why should one read Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen?Why do so many women like Pride and Prejudice?Why is Pride and Prejudice timeless?Pride and Prejudice (1813 book): Why did Mr. Bennet say that Wickham is his favourite son-in-law?Pride and Prejudice (1813 book): How did Lady Catherine find out about Darcy's affection for Elizabeth? Who would have been in a position and inclined to inform Lady Catherine of the happenings?Pride and Prejudice (1813 book): What are examples of Elizabeth and Darcy's misunderstandings of another?I've read Pride and Prejudice, and it's really great, but there are too many long complicated sentences. How could I understand them better?C.3. The Fountainhead (and Atlas Shrugged)Why is the novel "The Fountainhead" by Ayn Rand so popular among young adults?Some people worship Ayn Rand, while others are totally against her books/philosophy. What should a young adult know about her book before starting it?Which is better, Atlas Shrugged or The Fountainhead? Why?Why do some people love to hate the Fountainhead by Ayn Rand?What philosophy does the book The Fountainhead psignNow?What do architects think of Ayn Rand's Fountainhead?Is The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand worth a read?If I like Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead, what other books will I like (need not be by Ayn Rand)?C.4. The Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye (1951 book): What is Holden Caulfield's appeal?Why was The Catcher in the Rye (1951) such a popular novel?My teenager has been given The Catcher in the Rye to read by her school; should I be worried about this?Why did J.D. Salinger write "The Catcher in the Rye"?The Catcher in the Rye (1951 book): What makes Holden Caulfield such a compelling character?C.5. To Kill a MockingbirdWhat is the significance of the title "To Kill a Mockingbird"?Why do you like the book 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' and why should I read it?Why is "To Kill A Mockingbird" by Harper Lee so famous?What makes Atticus Finch (of To Kill A Mockingbird) such a great father?To Kill a Mockingbird (1960 book): Does Boo Radley have psychological/mental health/emotional issues, or is he just an odd recluse?C.6. Anna KareninaWhy is Anna Karenina admired as a literary masterpiece and considered to be the greatest novel ever written?Why is Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina such an appraised work of art?Russian Literature: Was Anna Karenina really in love with Vronsky, or was she just longing for a different life?C.7. The Great GatsbyIs “The Great Gatsby” overrated?The Great Gatsby (1925 book): Is Nick Carraway a necessary character in this story? If we were not given the story mediated through his perspective, what would we gain? What would we lose?What does the last line of The Great Gatsby mean? What are various interpretations/meanings?The Great Gatsby (1925 book): Is Nick a reliable narrator?Why did it take The Great Gatsby 20 years before becoming recognized as an American masterpiece?What influence, if any, did The Great Gatsby have on American literature?How did F. Scott Fitzgerald go about editing The Great Gatsby?The Great Gatsby (1925 book): Why did Fitzgerald choose to have Nick tell the story in retrospect?D. AuthorsWhat is so great about Jane Austen?What's the best Proust translation?Is George R.R. Martin the American Tolkien?Which is the best among Dostoyevsky's novels, and why?What's the best thing to read by Anton Chekhov if you've never read him?Why did Tolstoy hate Shakespeare's works?D.1. ShakespeareWhat are the secrets to understanding the themes and language of Shakespeare?How would today's world be different if William Shakespeare had never been born?If Shakespeare created new words and used them in his plays, how did he expect his audience to understand them?D.2. Ayn RandWho influenced Ayn Rand's philosophy?Why do Ayn Rand's fans seem to be so foaming-at-the-mouth, rigid and naive?What are the differences/similarities between Nietzsche's philosophy and Ayn Rand's? Are they vastly different? Or are they quite similar?How is Ayn Rand still a thing?D.3. Ernet HemingwayWhat's so great about Ernest Hemingway?How would people describe Hemingway's writing style?Having never read Ernest Hemingway, what's the one book of his that one should read?D.4. J.R.R. TolkienDid J.R.R. Tolkien dislike French culture or language and if so, how did that manifest in his written works?Was J.R.R. Tolkien an anarchist?What is Tolkien's greatest weakness?Why didn't J.R.R. Tolkien publish The Silmarillion in his lifetime?Why did J.R.R. Tolkien call his world Middle Earth?Why did Tolkien agreed to sell the LOTR rights to Warner Bros back in the 60s?Why did J.R.R. Tolkien shy away from writing graphically, exploring the perspectives of women, bsignNowing the topic of romance, or even delving into the perspectives from the evil forces in his world?D.5. J K RowlingWill J.K. Rowling win the Nobel Prize in Literature, or is it unlikely?Did J. K. Rowling conceive the entire Harry Potter storyline before writing the first novel ("Philosopher's stone") or did she make up the story as she went along through the releases?D.6. Franz KafkaWhy did so few people understand the humor in Kafka's work?What is Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" all about?What was lying beneath Kafka`s writing style and imagination?E. RepositoriesWhat are some good short stories?What are some great short stories with a twist ending?What are some must-read short story collections?What are the best Russian short stories?What are the best poems of all time in English?What are the most interesting novels based on mythology that you have come across?What are some brilliant works of Mark Twain?What are the greatest books that are less famous?If I want to start reading Russian novels, with which one should I start?What comic books qualify as literature?What are your favourite French books?What are some classic works of queer literature?What are some classic novels that are easy to read?What books (list of 10–20) should one read to feel well-read and have well-rounded knowledge?What are the best examples of literary nonfiction? Are there specific books that helped define (or redefine) this category?What are the best essays in the English language?What are the best, must-read literary essays of the last fifty years?What is the most annoying novel of all time?What are some of the greatest contemporary novels? What classic literary works do not deserve to be considered such?What are some great dystopian novels besides Nineteen Eighty-Four, Brave New World, The Giver, and Fahrenheit 451?What were some of the must-read books of 2012?VI. Books (61 questions)A. Book lists and recommendationsWhat are some books that will broaden your mind?What are some great mind-blowing books? Why?What are the most eye-opening books that you've read?What are the must-read classic books of great literature?Which books are like “A Short History of Nearly Everything,” or any kind of book that talks about astronomy, physics, and other sciences in a way that is easy to understand?What are some of the best novels to read for beginners?Which novel changed your life? Was there a particular passage that sparked it?What are some must-read short story collections?What is your favorite book by an Indian author?What books are good for an inactive reader?A.1. Over rated booksWhich is the most over-hyped book you have read?What are the most overrated novels?A.2. Reading lists of famous peopleWhat does Elon Musk read?Every year Bill Gates takes a week off just to read. What are his reading lists for 2013 and 2014?A.3. Comics, manga and graphic novelsIf I were to start reading comic books, where would be a good place to start?What are the best graphic novels of all time? Why?What are some great non-superhero comic books?What's the greatest graphic novel (or series of graphic novels) you've ever read?What is the best manga to read?B. About content from booksWhat are some of the best lines from a book?What is the best passage you've ever read? Why?What are your favorite opening lines from a book?What are some of the funniest acknowledgements you have come across in a book?What are the best examples of misogynistic portrayals of women in classic literature?C. ResourcesWhat are the best questions about Books on Quora?Is there a particular website where I can download unlimited eBooks or ePUBs for free?What are some alternatives to library.nu?What is the best website to download free books?What are the best websites/books/resources for Programming Interview Questions?What are the best books / resources for Android App Development?D. On readingWhat is it like to be a voracious reader?What are good ways to stay still to read books for two or three hours without becoming anxious?How does one train to speed read via subvocalization elimination?How do I teach myself to read a 300 pages book in one sitting?Does it make sense to finish reading a book if you're not enjoying it?D.1. Speed readingDoes speed reading really work? If so, how?E. Book publishingPublished authors: What software do you use to write your books?What are the most signNow costs in book publishing and distribution?I'm a new book author. How do I land an agent?F. Interest-wise listsWhat are the best books on social media?What are the best books on econometrics?What are the best books on d3.js?Which are the top ten best books on Physics?What are the best books on war and conflict?What are the best books on visual communication?What are the best books on economic history?What are some of the best books on behavioral economics?F.1. Computer ScienceWhat are some of the best books on Computer Science?What are the best books / courses for learning Python?What is the best book on operating systems?What are the best data visualization books?What are some great books for graphic designers?What are the best books written on design?What are the best books on UI/UX design for software engineers?F.2. Start-ups and entrepreneurshipWhat books should entrepreneurs read?What are the best books on startups or entrepreneurship? Why?G. MiscellaneousDo you prefer paper books or e-books? Why?What books are banned in India? Why?I'm 18; is it too late for me to read The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings? I haven't watched the movies or read the book.Is it right to ban a book?What book should I read to make girls think I'm smart in a hot way?Image source: Creation and BeyondVII. Travel (59 questions)A. Planning your travelA.1 Background ResearchWhat's the best way to orchestrate a 3-year international couch-surfingadventure?What are some of the most useful websites for finding information about a place you visit?What should I keep in mind when planning a cross country trip on a motorcycle?A.2 Booking tickets and hotelsWhen is the best time during the week to buy an airline ticket online?How do I optimize my airplane seat selection for probability of being next to a hot chick?What are the most unique hotels in the world?What is the best hotel booking API?A.3. PackingWhat are common items that savvy travelers bring with them that less-savvy ones don't, especially for international or long-haul flights?Who makes the best travel bags?What are your best backpacking tips?What are your business travel packing hacks?B. En routeHow do you pass time while traveling through public transport?What can I do during a long train journey?C. Places to go toWhere is the most amazing place that you've visited, of which most people have probably never heard?What are the most surreal places to visit?What is the best vacation spot in the world?C.1. Best ofWhere are the best day hikes in the world?What are the most beautiful National Parks in the world?Where are the world's greatest coastlines?What are the most beautiful beaches in the world?What are the most beautiful forests in the world?Which cities have the best skylines?What are the most beautiful coral reefs in the world?What is the most beautiful trek in the Himalayas?C.2 Country-wiseWhat are the most charming small towns in France?What are the most charming small towns in Italy?Germany: What are some of the most surreal places in Germany?What are the most surreal places one can ever visit in China?What are the most surreal places one can ever visit in India?What is your favorite hill station in India? Why?What are some of the best roads/routes in India?D. Travel experiencesHow does it feel to travel alone?What are your top 10 experiences while traveling?What are some funny/interesting things that have happened to you while traveling?What was the most scary experience you had whilst travelling overseas?Who is the most interesting person you've ever sat next to on an airplane?Who is the most interesting person you met while traveling?E. FoodIf I visit your country, what is that one dish which I should not miss?If I visit your country/region, what is that one drink I should not miss?F. Travel hacksWhat are the best travel hacks?What are some good London Underground hacks?What's the best way to sleep on a plane?What can I do to minimize the waiting time before a flight?What are some cost-cutting tips for going to Japan?G. DOs and DONTs (+ faux pas)What should I absolutely not do when visiting your country?As an American, what activities should I be cautious of while traveling to Singapore? I've heard that spitting, chewing gum, or carrying medicine without a prescription can land someone in very hot water with the Law. What else should I be wary of?What are some of the worst travel faux pas?What are some cultural faux pas in Philadelphia?What are some cultural faux pas a visitor to Germany might make?What are the dos and don'ts when on holiday in an Islamic country during Ramadan?What are some cultural faux pas in Bavaria and Munich?What are some cultural faux pas in New York City?What are some cultural faux pas in San Francisco?H. MiscellaneousIs it safe for a single American woman to travel in India (southern India and Delhi)?Do you have to be rich to travel the world? Here's a TED Talk about a guy who traveled the world without any money, but how realistic is that for others?Is India a good travel destination?What is it like to quit your job, get a backpack, and travel the world?Air Travel Safety: Why do you need to turn off all electronic devicesbefore an airplane takes off or lands?What is the traveler's worst nightmare?Image sources:It's Clear, It's Easy, It's Photopolymer!Watercolor MapVIII. Cooking (27 questions)A. Some good recipesWhat are some fairly simple, delicious, and attractive appetizers to serve at a small party?Pasta: What are the secrets to cooking awesome pasta?Eggs (food): What are some great recipes that feature eggs as the prime ingredient?Sandwiches: What is your favourite, easy-to-make sandwich?What's your best 'throw it into one pot and cook' dish?What vegetarian food can I cook for guests which is enjoyable in the same way as a meat-rich meal?How do I make a pizza at home?Steak: What is the best way to prepare steak?B. Must try cuisinesIf I visit your country, what is that one dish which I should not miss?If I visit your country/region, what is a drink that I shouldn’t miss?What are some culinary highlights of Switzerland?Food: What are some culinary highlights of Portugal?C. Restaurants and other places to eat atParis: What are the best value Michelin-starred restaurants in Paris?London: What are some of the best "foodies" restaurants in London?Food: Cuisine of the Mediterranean coast: What are your favorite places and dishes?D. ResourcesWhat recipe websites have mobile apps (preferably free)?What are some favorite sources for recipes?E. Food and restaurant industryMichelin Guide: What does it take to earn one, two, and three Michelin stars?Restaurant Business: How much money does it take to start a restaurant?F. HumorPhysics: If you were to fling a scoop of cookie dough in space directly toward the sun, how long would it take the dough to turn into a fully baked cookie?Physics: How high would I have to launch an egg to make it cook as it re-enters the atmosphere?G. MiscCooking: What are the top 10 worst cooking practices?Food Safety: What should everyone know about food safety?Cooking: What are some safety tips for first-time cooks at home?Cooking: If there were ten commandments in cooking what would they be?What are the top movies based on food and cooking?Cooking: What are some cooking myths that, in real life, don't help?IX. Comics (175 questions)A. ResourcesIf I were to start reading comic books, where would be a good place to start? I ran into an op-ed going on about how comic books are a whole culture, separate from regular books. I want to try this culture out.I want to start reading Batman comic books. Where should I start? Mention the issue numbers along with the titles.What are the best single issue stories in comics?What are the best web comics, and why?What are some great non-superhero comic books?What non-superhero comics should I read?Are there any non-superhero based comic books that got famous or are still popular? Are all famous comic books based on the idea of super heroes?What are the best dark, gritty, or off-kilter superhero-centric graphic novels?What are some good free online resources for beginner comic book artists?B. "Best-of"sWhat is the best comic book cover of all time?What are some of the most powerful, beautiful, greatest single images in comics, and why?What's the greatest graphic novel (or series of graphic novels) you've ever read?What are the most detailed comic book drawings/illustrations you've seen?C. About superheroes and supervillainsWhy do superheroes wear briefs over tights? Was it a technical solution to provide visual contrast and break up the amount of inks used? Was it a cultural reflection of the time these characters developed?Why do superheroes like Superman and Batman need capes? And what is the advantage of having one?What character traits does a super hero have? How many can you name?Why are heroes often orphans?Which superheroes in the Marvel/DC universes do not have tragic backstories?Can a superhero survive without a mask?What are the best comic book story arcs involving deaths or rebirths of superheroes?Why do villains and supervillains insist on going on a diatribe instead of getting down to business?What superhero (Marvel or DC) is closest to reality?Who are your favorite superheroines and why?What are some of the most ridiculous superheroes/supervillains ever created?Excluding intentional parodies/mock-superheroes that are ridiculous by design.What are the best origin stories of some of the DC characters?What are the best origin stories of Marvel characters?Which characters exist in both the Marvel and DC Universe?If you combine the DC and Marvel Universe, who are the strongest set of siblings?What superpowers would you want to see in an Indian superhero?Who is the most disturbing DC Comics character?Who are some of the most overpowered superheroes and supervillians, Earth-scale besides Clark Kent and Jean Grey?Is there a popular comic book superhero whose image doesn't fit the Western ideals of beauty? Is there a male who doesn't have a lot of muscles and an athletic body? Is there a popular female superhero who doesn't have big boobs and an athletic body?Which superhero has the most fans around the world?Why are half-face masks (Captain America, Batman) or the cabaret masks (Green Lantern, Green Arrow) shown to be effective "disguises" for their wearers?C.1. SpidermanWhy is Spider Man so iconic? What is it about this character that resonates so with American culture?What does J. Jonah Jameson think about the Avengers and other superheroes who aren't Spider-Man?C.2. BatmanW
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What are the most inspiring short stories?
THE WOODEN BOWLA frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth.The son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess. “We must do something about father,” said the son. “I’ve had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner. Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl! When the family glanced in Grandfather’s direction, sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food.The four-year-old watched it all in silence.One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” Just as sweetly, the boy responded, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food in when I grow up.” The four-year-old smiled and went back to work .The words so struck the parents so that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. For the remainder of his day, he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.
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Which miracle of the Quran amazed you the most?
Miracles Of Allah And His Messenger(peace and blessing Of Allah SWT be upon him and his household)1 Prayer for Hazrat Umar[ Of acceptance of Islam despite he was initially an enemy of Islam]2 Prayer for Mother of Abu Hurrairah3 Victory Of Romans[Unlikely Victory] that was mentioned in the QuranSurah Rum Al-Qur'an al-Kareem - القرآن الكريم4 Palm tree cried for him5 Splitting of moon6 Victory At Battle of Badr[Unlikely Victory]7 Prediction Of Hazrat Fatimah [RA] leaving the world soon8 Condition of Abu Lahab9 Prediction of Matrydom Of Hazrat Imam Hussain [RA]10 Miracle of Water Cycle as mentioned in Quran11 Miracle Of Sea and Fresh Water as Mentioned in the Quran12 Signs of Qiyamah [see my answers, then see signs of qiyamah]13 Characters of a Hypocrite in Quran and Saheeh Ahadith14 Rhyming Words of Quran despite the fact that Prophet (peace be upon him) did not know how to read and write15 Warqas prediction16 Victory of Islam as predicted by Quran earlier in Mecca [Unlikely Victory]17 Miracle at the cave of Thawr [spider miracle]18 Miracle Of Rain19 Mention of Messenger[peace be upon him] in previous scriptures in detail [Hindu, Jewish, Christain]20 Allah SWT made the eyes of Makkan Pagans dowrsy when Prophet(peace be upon him) left for Madinah from his house when Arab Pagans were sourrounded around his house21 Jibreel came to him in the form of a man and every campanion present there at that time was a witness to that. Nobody knew him before, nor were signs of travel noticed on his clothes because his dress was complete white and clean and no one had saw him before that and after that.(meaning that he was not of the people of Madinah but there were no signs of travel on his clothes)This hadith is a mutawathir hadith. It is a hadith which is reported by so many people through many chains that it is not posible that all of them would have lied.Denying a mutawathir hadith is kufr because it is next to Quran.22 Sun as a [luminous/burning] Lamp and Moon as a Light [reflected from the sun]Surah Yunus Ayat 5, Surah Nuh Ayat 16, Surah Furqan Ayat 61Al-Qur'an al-Kareem - القرآن الكريمThere are many more than I have mentioned here.Visit Iqra Islamic Publications for detailsTo know more about islamVisit , Al-Qur'an al-Kareem - القرآن الكريمQuran is the the guidance to those who have taqwa[those who are mindful Of Allah SWT that He is watching us and therefore fears Him, obeys Him and wards off evils from his heart, soul and mind] and who believes in the Ghaib [unseen- that is believes in Allah, His Messengers, His Angels, Al Qadr and Day Of Requital with full certainity without any doubt] and Who establishes Salat[prayer 5 times along with Nawafil(optional prayer with full attention and with his heart involved and with taqwa] ans spends what Allah SWT has provided them[ie give Zakat in right amount and also give sadaqah] and who believe in The Quran and the Sunnah and The Previous Holy Books[Torah,Injeel] and of the Hereafter they are certain(without any doubt)See Surah Baqarah Ayat 2–5 With TafsirThey want to extinguish the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah will perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it.Surah As-Saff Ayat 8
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Is our indigenous LCA Tejas program dead? Why is Lockheed Martin jointly building F-16 fighter planes in India with Tata Advance
Tejas LCA is far from dead. 123 are on order. Third assembly line money has been sanctioned by CCS and to be operational by 2019. Current production is ramping up.THE F-16 IS NOT THE DEAL. A SINGLE ENGINE FIGHTER IS THE DEAL. IT IS A GOVERNMENT TO GOVERMENT DEAL. NO DEAL HAS BEEN SIGNED AT THIS MOMENT EVEN WHEN PM MODI WAS IN USA RECENTLY. NO DEAL HAS BEEN SIGNED YET. NOR IT IS TO BE SIGNED ANY TIME SOON.(ATLEAST FOR SIX MONTHS).If some recent news is to be trusted then F-16 or Gripen both have got some more challenge from IAF:“Recent media reports say that a Senior Test Pilots of Indian Air Force hit out at Modi government on India flirting with ideas to procure either F-16 and Gripen-E of which both had failed under MMRCA technical trials hints at discord in Indian Air Force regarding the purchase of Single-engine fighter jet tender. Unnamed Senior Test Pilot of Indian Air Force who was part of Original MMRCA technical trials where both F-16IN and Gripen NG failed miserable called F-16 as Obsolete in terms of technology and growth potential of the air frame already has signNowed its peak a decade back and current offer of ” Block 70 ” is just glorified Block 50/52 Air frame with Block 60 Techs. Test Pilot also confirmed that Lockheed Martin technical deficiencies highlighted by Indian Air Force in detail after MMRCA technical trials are still not been addressed yet by the OEM and Limited technical trials which IAF plans to carry out to check same technical performance shortfalls recorded in last trials will again expose this deficiency in technical parameters. The pilot also lambasted Saab’s Gripen-E and added that Gripen-E is still uncompleted aircraft and carries many prototype equipment which is still under testing stages and it will take some time before aircraft will gain full operational status while airframe limitations of the aircraft will still presists to overcome failures recorded under MMRCA technical trials. Many Defence Analysts have criticised Government for flirting with ideas to build F-16s in India when the world over F-16s are been retired due to technological limitations. Analysts have hit out at the government since any order for F-16s could purely be to create a business opportunity for certain government friendly Industrial giants in India who are making a foray in defence sector to fulfil PM Modi’s ” Make In India ” in the Defence sector. Another section of Defence Analysts has also criticized Government for ignoring Homegrown fighter aircraft like LCA-Tejas MKII and 5th Generation AMCA Projects which are still in drawing board due to lack of commitment and support shown by the present government. Purchase of F-16 or Gripen can have serious implication for India’s Tejas MKII which analysts believe could be scrapped in favor of additional orders for this jet in future.”(footnote: http://idrw.org/iaf-test-pilots-... .)Even if I suppose this report is fake still there are many questions that questions this deal:Further,Lets start one by one from all recent interviews and articles from LM representative and Westerrn Defense analysts:“India traditionally drives a hard bargain for technology transfers or demand expansive offsets that the US will unlikely concede such as state-of-the-art engine, AESA, and other technologies. Rather than drive a traditional Indian bargain on these items for the sake of tightly controlled and restricted licenses, by getting their foot in the door with the F-16IN program, India can indigenously develop many marketable add-ons, upgrades, and system integration that do not compete with offerings US firms.”(http://www.indiandefensenews.in/...)Now i don’t think atleast without AESA radar the deal is going to get signed if “Make in India” is truly be considered.“India operate the biggest fleet of Russian/Soviet fighters in the world, and is a major operator (one of the biggest after France) of French fighters. No one, presently, have the capability and motive to network these planes together into a combat cloud. To do so, they have to have the combination of critical mass (units operating or on order), experience operating / supporting them, technological base, and incentive / motive to do so. Chinese or Russians are not going to network US or European planes. French will do US/European, but not Russian or Chinese gear. US can integrate European (including French), but will not work on Russian or Chinese kit. Countries that do operate or intend to buy large fleets of European, American and Russian aircraft like Saudi Arabia, UAE or Iran do not have the technical capability of India in software and communications, the familiarity and logistical support of having operated aircraft from Europe, Russia/USSR, and USA when the F-16 deal goes through.Israel in theory have the technical capability, but not the critical mass or the motive to do so without an export customer. For Israeli arms makers, amortizing the cost over one customer (except India) is difficult when India can do much of the work themselves.Beyond this is integration of aircraft, there is the problem of mating platforms into resources from space to air to sea and undersea. i.e. air defense systems, command and control networks, land or sea based SAMs and ECM resources, etc. which hardly anyone is interested in working with the hodgepodge of older gear that India has in abundance and is familiar with.”Now SU-30 is to be the mainstay of IAF for atleast 2 decades or so. So, if uncle sam is not interested in networking the F-16 with russian a/c or even weapons that might be turn off for The lion of Make in india.“The wording of the deal which was signed at the Paris Air Show is very clear—it states only the “intent to partner together to meet India’s Make-in-India requirement through the establishment of an F-16 production line in India”. The most obvious takeaway from this is that the deal is not a firm agreement to manufacture the F-16 in India, but only a letter of intent to assemble the plane in India if and when the Indian Air Force (IAF) chooses that platform.The downside of this, for India, is that by some estimates, less than 40% of the F-16 is actually Lockheed technology. The remaining 60% is proprietary technology owned by hundreds of sub-systems manufacturers spread across the globe. This means that about 60% of the F-16 technology remains unavailable to India unless its signs deals with each of the hundreds and possibly thousands of sub-component manufacturers, some of whom are based in countries like Turkey that are less than enthusiastic about India.The F-16 engine, for example, belongs to another US company: General Electric. Its core crystal-blade technology is off limits to even the closest US allies. Also, given the slow growth of new engines globally and considering that India’s stated aim is to become a competitor, it hardly suits GE’s business interests to transfer such technology to India.”If all above three points are considered than this deal doesn’t sound much different than Indo-Russia SU-30 deal. Then for a similar deal it makes no sense to strain the decades long Indo-Russian relationship.Here comes the LM representatives kicker:”FP: Do they have to be engineers? Lockheed: No, I mean people who have been trained through an ITI or equivalent technical training institution with a diploma. That’s a large amount of the workforce and it’s pretty similar in the US also. Then you need entry level engineers, designers, supply chain managers, software engineers, hardware engineers, supply chain integrators, business people - the whole spectrum. You also need skilled technicians and engineers for testing the systems, the worthiness of the aircraft itself. You start with technician level and then you have people at all of these levels. You would need systems engineers and industrial engineers who understand process flow and production line - so various kinds of engineers at every level and business managers who can understand both the flow of equipment and flow of money. This is like bringing up a whole new industry. Working with a company like TATA and TASL means they already have a lot of the processes understood which is a big benefit.”(F-16: What It Takes To Build This Fighter Plane In India)Only ITI and production facility based engineers, an production facility which being from the leading manufacturer will be atleast 50% if not less automated, raises questions:How many jobs for a automated facility like this? even if you say it will have the entire production facility and not just final assembly.What about R&D? as nothing mentioned about researchers, PHDWhy change of plans by LM about making India” the only manufacturer” to transferring only texas line to India and making india “one of the many manufacturer” needs to be addressed? Is this done to keep Pakistan safe or better word “to keep the Pakistani market safe.”Also there is no written RFI from governement about this deal only a informal letter. This raises concerns too.CONCLUSION: Let alone F-16 the deal itself has many flaws. When you add “Trump card” into “Make in India” things get little ugly. This deal is far from being materialized as there are several concerns that need to be answered. It doesn’t matter how the media publicize it in name of Pakistan or Game changer or something else.TRUTH IS AS OF NOW THE FUTURE OF TEJAS MORE SOLID THAN THE F-16 IN THIS COUNTRY BECAUSE IF THE TODAY’S REPORT IS TRUE THAN IT IS MORE LIKELY TEJAS MK2 WILL BE GETTING MORE ATTENTION FROM IAF AND GOVERNMENT .
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